"The Great Integration of Nationalities in the North" Separation of Regime and National Integration PPT Courseware 7

Description

"The Great Integration of Nationalities in the North" Separation of Regime and National Integration PPT Courseware 7

unification of the north

In the late 4th century, a branch of the Xianbei people in northeastern my country became powerful and established the Northern Wei Dynasty.

In 439, the Northern Wei Dynasty unified the Yellow River Basin

Impact: There is a trend of ethnic integration in the north (production technology, living customs)

Emperor Xiaowen

His original name was Tuoba Hong, but he changed his surname to Yuan Hong. He was born in 467 and died in 499. He became emperor at the age of four. In the 19th year after taking the throne, Empress Dowager Feng passed away and began to take charge of the government. Emperor Xiaowen was educated by Empress Dowager Feng since he was a child and was deeply influenced by Han culture. "Book of Wei" said that he was "elegant and fond of reading, never letting go of the scrolls. The meaning of the Five Classics could be explained after reading it, and he did not learn from teachers, but explored its essence· ·····A man of great talent and vision, he is fond of writing articles and poems, and he composes at will. He has a great writing style, and he dictates it immediately. When he succeeds, he does not change a single word."

Emperor Xiaowen moved the capital to Luoyang

reason

The Northern Wei Dynasty established its capital in Pingcheng. The food produced there could not meet the needs of the large population of the capital.

Pingcheng's northerly location is not conducive to ruling the Central Plains and learning advanced Han culture.

Influence

Luoyang gains development and prosperity

Created conditions for Emperor Xiaowen to further implement reforms

Emperor Xiaowen's reforms

measure

The political system adopts the Han official system of laws and regulations

social life

Chinese must be used in court

Officials and their families wear Han costumes

Changing Chinese surnames to encourage intermarriage with Han people

Thought and Culture

Learn the etiquette of the Han people, respect Confucius, govern the country with filial piety, and promote the culture of respecting and caring for the elderly, etc.

effect

Accelerate the feudalization process of all ethnic groups in the north and promote the integration of the north

Homework

1. Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved the capital from Pingcheng to:

A. Chang'an B. Xu C. Luoyang D. Yin

2. The Northern Wei Dynasty was a political power established by which of the following ethnic minorities:

A. Jie B. Xianbei C. Di D. Xiongnu

3. The following contents are the results of the reforms of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty:

① Accelerated the process of feudalization of various ethnic groups in the north

②Promoted the great integration of northern ethnic groups

③Enhancing national military strength

④ Make farmers’ production and life relatively stable, and the northern economy recover and develop

A. ①② B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ①②③④

5. Briefly describe the main content and historical role of Emperor Xiaowen’s reforms in the Northern Wei Dynasty

Main contents: ①Moving the capital to Luoyang

②Switch to Chinese ③Switch to wear Hanfu

④ Change your surname to Han ⑤ Marry with the Han people

⑥Adopt the official system and laws of the Han people.

⑦Learn Han etiquette, respect Confucius, govern the country with filial piety, and promote the culture of respecting and caring for the elderly.

Historical role: Promoted the integration of various ethnic groups in the north.

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Update Time: 2024-09-06

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Press Seventh Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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