"Development of the Jiangnan Region" Separation of Governments and National Integration PPT Courseware 7

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"Development of the Jiangnan Region" Separation of Governments and National Integration PPT Courseware 7

Main content of this lesson

1. Changes in political power during the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties

2. Inward migration of ethnic minorities

3. Battle of Feishui

4. Development of Jiangnan area

Textbook P109: Thinking: Why did the unification of the Western Jin Dynasty last only a short time?

1. The ruling group of the Western Jin Dynasty was very corrupt (Shi Chong and Wang Kai fought for wealth), and the reigning emperor had low intelligence.

2. Civil strife (Eight Kings Rebellion) occurred within the Western Jin ruling group for the throne, which completely destroyed the Western Jin's ruling order and exhausted the Western Jin's national power.

3. The ethnic minorities who moved inland were oppressed by the ruling class of the Western Jin Dynasty, and there were conflicts between the ethnic groups. The upper class of the ethnic minorities took advantage of the civil strife in the Western Jin Dynasty to rebel against the Jin Dynasty, and (the Huns) overthrew the rule of the Western Jin Dynasty.

Development of Jiangnan area

①Agriculture

Build water conservancy projects and cultivate fertile farmland

Mainly planted rice, started using green manure, and the yield increased

Wheat was promoted to Jiangnan

②Handicraft industry

First, the level of smelting and casting has been improved (the south adopts the steel filling method for smelting);

Second, porcelain became a more common daily utensil at this time.

Textbook P112: Use your brain: Why was the Jiangnan area developed during the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties?

First, the Jiangnan region has superior natural conditions for economic development. Second, a large number of northern people moved to Jiangnan, providing labor and technology for the development of Jiangnan. Third, there are fewer wars in the Jiangnan area and the social order is relatively stable. Fourth, rulers attach great importance to economic construction.

——Question 2 of p78-17 of "Zhi Neng Xun", second question of (2) on p53-17 of "Original"

The development of the Jiangnan region has had a profound impact on our country's economy, laying the foundation for the gradual shift of the economic center of gravity southward.

——Question 3 of P78-17 of "Zhi Neng Xun", (3) of P53-17 of "Original"

Practice a practice: Material 1: In the land of Chu and Yue, the land is vast and the people are sparse. Rice is eaten and fish is eaten, or plowed with fire and water is plowed. Therefore, south of the Yangtze River and Huaihe River, there are no cold and hungry people, and there are no homes with rich people. ——Excerpted from the translation on page 108 of the textbook "Historical Records" by Sima Qian

Material 2: The land south of the Yangtze River is vast and wild, and the people are diligent in their work. If one year old or has a good harvest, several counties will forget about hunger. The silk, brocade and silk fabrics cover the world. ——Excerpted from "Book of Song Dynasty"

Question 1: What changes have taken place in the Jiangnan region in Material 2 compared to the description in Material 1?

Answer: Jiangnan’s economy has grown from relatively backward to prosperous.

Question 2: What is the main reason for the economic development of the Jiangnan region?

Answer: First, the Jiangnan region has excellent natural conditions for economic development. Second, a large number of northern people moved to Jiangnan, providing labor and technology for the development of Jiangnan. Third, there are fewer wars in the Jiangnan area and the social order is relatively stable. Fourth, rulers attach great importance to economic construction.

Question 3: What impact has the development of the Jiangnan area had on the history of our country?

Answer: The development of Jiangnan laid the foundation for the gradual southward shift of my country's economic and political center of gravity.

The four dynasties of the Southern Dynasties are:

A. Song Qi Liang Chen

B. Liang, Song, Qi, Chen

C. Qi, Song, Liang, Chen

D. Chen Liang Song Qi

The regions with the fastest economic development during the Eastern Jin and Southern Dynasties were:

A. Hetao area

B. Yellow River Basin

C. The middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River

D. Pearl River Basin

Expand and explore

Thought 1: Climate change has accelerated the southward shift of the economic center of gravity. It seems that the three stages of the southward shift of my country's economic center of gravity coincide with the three cold periods.

Thought 2: Climate change is not the decisive factor in the development and changes of human history. Political and economic factors will affect the development and changes of human history.

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For more information about the PPT courseware "Separation of political power and the development of the Jiangnan region with ethnic integration", please click the "Separation of political power and the development of the ethnic integration ppt Jiangnan region" ppt tag.

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Update Time: 2024-11-22

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