"The Turbulent Spring and Autumn Period" PPT download

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"The Turbulent Spring and Autumn Period" PPT download

Part One: Memorization and Understanding

Remember the time when Spring and Autumn begins and the "Five Hegemons of Spring and Autumn".

Understand the reasons why the first hegemon of Duke Huan of Qi and King Gou Jian of Yue went from defeating and professing their vassalship to eventually becoming hegemonic.

Understand the origins of idioms such as "retreat from home", "make a blockbuster", "aspire to the Central Plains", etc.

Key points:

1. "Spring and Autumn" and "Five Hegemons of Spring and Autumn".

2. Qi Huan Gong is the first tyrant

import

Vivid images and concise and concise words are the outstanding characteristics of idioms. If we can understand the history of the demise of the Shang Dynasty through "turning back the enemy with one strike", then a series of idioms such as "withdrawing from home", "making a blockbuster success", "aiming for the Central Plains", "sleeping on fuel and tasting gall" can help us understand the struggle for hegemony among the princes in the Spring and Autumn Period. History.

The turbulent Spring and Autumn Period PPT, the second part of the content: "Five Hegemons of the Spring and Autumn Period"

After the fall of the Western Zhou Dynasty, King Ping of Zhou moved the capital east to Luoyi (now Luoyang, Henan), which was historically called the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. The period from 770 BC to 476 BC is generally called the Spring and Autumn Period.

Decline of royal power

Duke Zheng Zhuang (757-701 BC), the king of Zheng, was arrogant and unreasonable towards King Huan of Zhou. King Huan of Zhou personally led his army to attack Zheng, but was defeated and defeated. King Huan of Zhou was also hit by an arrow in the shoulder.

The power of the princes grew stronger and stronger, and the king of Zhou gradually had only the false name of emperor.

The painting "Cao Mo Holds the Portrait of Duke Huan of Qi" depicts the story of Cao Mo, a senior official of the State of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period, holding Duke Huan of Qi hostage and demanding that he return the land of Lu. This reflects from the side the situation of annexation of vassal states at that time.

While the royal power declined, the increasingly powerful vassal states fought against each other year after year in order to seize land, property and population.

The turbulent Spring and Autumn Period PPT, the third part of the content: Duke Huan of Qi is the first hegemon

After Duke Huan of Qi appointed Guan Zhong as prime minister, he developed production, reformed internal affairs, and reorganized the army, making Qi's national power stronger.

Guan Zhong proposed to Duke Huan of Qi a strategy to achieve hegemony in the Central Plains, which was to "respect the king and repel the barbarians". The so-called "respecting the king" means supporting the Zhou royal family. The so-called "repelling the barbarians" refers to the fact that the Di and Rong people in the north of our country took advantage of the wars between various countries in the Central Plains to invade internally, posing a serious threat to all countries. If they took the lead in attacking the barbarians, they would gain the support of all countries.

Duke Huan of Qi united the vassal states and prevented the Shanrong and Beidi from invading the Central Plains in the north, and stopped the Chu State from advancing northward in the south.

Discussion: The relationship between Guan Zhong and Duke Huan of Qi’s hegemony

Duke Huan of Qi's dominance was directly related to Guan Zhong's assistance: Guan Zhong's reforms made Qi strong.

Duke Huan of Qi favored Guan Zhong regardless of previous suspicions.

Duke Huan of Qi made the correct decision and Guan Zhong's reform was successful.

The turbulent Spring and Autumn Period PPT, the fourth part: the struggle between Jin and Chu for hegemony

After the Battle of Chengpu (632 BC), Duke Wen of Jin convened two alliances of princes (the alliances were held in Jiantu - present-day Xingyang, Henan Province, and Heyang - present-day west of Mengxian County, Henan Province). King Zhou came to attend and recognized Duke Wen of Jin as his dominant position.

After the death of Duke Wen of Jin, Jin and Chu continued to compete for hegemony in the Central Plains. (597 B.C.) The Chu and Jin armies fought a decisive battle in Xiang (now north of Xingyang, Henan), and the Jin army was defeated. The princes from various countries allied themselves to Chu. King Chuzhuang became the new overlord.

The Prince Wu Ding was made in the Chu Kingdom during the Spring and Autumn Period. Prince Wu was the son of King Zhuang of Chu, also known as Zigeng. He had considerable military exploits. There are 85 words of bird seal script inscriptions on the belly and lid of the bronze tripod, which roughly means: "Prince Wu made the bronze tripod by himself to worship his ancestor King Wen and to perform alliance sacrifices. I govern the people virtuously, so I am respected. I hope that future generations will use this as a guideline." ." This tripod reflects the history of the struggle for hegemony between Chu and Jin during the Spring and Autumn Period.

PPT of the Turbulent Spring and Autumn Period, Part Five: Wu and Yue's Struggle for Hegemony

At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, King Helv of Wu reformed the internal affairs, strengthened the army, built city walls, and appointed the famous military strategist Sun Wu as general, greatly strengthening the country's strength. Helu once attacked Chu State, winning five out of five battles, and went straight to Ying, the capital of Chu State (today's northwest of Jingzhou, Hubei Province).

After King Fu Chai of Wu came to the throne, he defeated the Kingdom of Yue, and King Gou Jian of Yue surrendered to Fu Chai.

After long-term efforts, Vietnam's national strength has been restored and developed. Gou Jian took advantage of Fu Chai's alliance with the princes in the Central Plains to attack Wu. Fu Chai came back to rescue him, but was defeated and committed suicide.

Gou Jian went north to ally with the princes and became the new overlord.

PPT on the Turbulent Spring and Autumn Period, Part Six: Class Summary

Five Hegemons of Spring and Autumn Period

1. The time and capital of King Zhou Ping’s eastward migration

2. The beginning and end times of the Spring and Autumn Period

3. The Five Hegemons of Spring and Autumn Period

Duke Huan of Qi

1. Guan Zhong Reform

2. Duke Huan of Qi’s strategy of “respecting the king and rejecting the barbarians”

3. The Kuiqiu Alliance and Duke Huan of Qi dominate

Jin and Chu contend for hegemony

1. The Battle of Chengpu between Jin and Chu and the dominance of Duke Wen of Jin

2. King Zhuang of Chu dominates

Wu and Yue fight for hegemony

1. King Wu’s reforms and King Wu’s dominance

2. King Gou Jian of Yue restored and developed national power

3. The king of Yue dominates

Turbulent Spring and Autumn Period PPT, Part 7: Learning Assessment

1. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the first person to dominate was ( ).

A. Duke Wen of Jin B. Duke Huan of Qi C. King Zhuang of Chu D. King Gou Jian of Yue

2. During the Western Zhou Dynasty, "the conquest of rituals and music came from the emperor." During the Spring and Autumn Period, "ritual and music conquests came from the princes." What does this change mean?

It shows that the king's power has declined, the king of Zhou can no longer control and command the princes, and the powerful princes have actually replaced the king of Zhou, giving orders, controlling and commanding other princely states.

Keywords: free download of history PPT courseware for the seventh grade of the People's Education Press, volume 1, PPT download of the turbulent Spring and Autumn Period, .PPT format;

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"The Turbulent Spring and Autumn Period" PPT courseware:

"The Turbulent Spring and Autumn Period" PPT courseware part one content: Economic development in the Spring and Autumn Period 1. Development of agriculture: iron farm tools and oxen plowing 2. Expansion of the scale of handicraft industry: bronze industry, iron smelting industry, textile industry, salt boiling industry and lacquerware production 3. Active business activities: commodity exchange...

"The Turbulent Spring and Autumn Period" PPT:

"The Turbulent Spring and Autumn Period" PPT Part One Content: Interesting Introduction At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a woman named Xi Shi in the State of Yue, with a peach blossom face and extraordinary appearance. Legend has it that when she was washing her hair by the river, the fish saw her reflection, forgot to swim, and gradually sank to the bottom of the river. ..

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Update Time: 2024-07-30

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