"The Collapse of the World Colonial System and the Development of Emerging Countries" PPT courseware on new changes in the world in the second half of the 20th century

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"The Collapse of the World Colonial System and the Development of Emerging Countries" PPT courseware on new changes in the world in the second half of the 20th century

Part One: Course Objectives

1. Understand the historical facts of the independence of different countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America after World War II, and understand the inevitable trend of the collapse of the world colonial system

2. Understand the major achievements made in the modernization drive of developing countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America, and understand the significant characteristics of unbalanced economic development.

3. Understand the specific manifestations of development problems and challenges faced by developing countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America today, understand the regional and common characteristics of the problems faced by developing countries, and the difficulty of solving the problems.

The Collapse of the World Colonial System and the Development of Emerging Countries PPT, Part 2: Independent preview before class

1. The Collapse of the World Colonial System

The preview reminds the main types of struggles of the national liberation movements of the peoples of Asia, Africa and Latin America after the Second World War

(1) Under the guidance of Marxism-Leninism, the national democratic movement led by the proletariat, such as the victory of China’s New Democratic Revolution.

(2) Under the guidance of bourgeois nationalism, the national democratic movement led by bourgeois parties is the main form of the national independence movement in Asia, Africa and Latin America, such as the separation of India and Pakistan led by the Indian National Congress Party and the Muslim League.

(3) Under the guidance of nationalist ideas, the national democratic movement led by the petty bourgeoisie may be transformed into a socialist revolution, such as the Cuban Revolution.

(4) Under the banner of nationalism, national democratic movements led by kings or princes and nobles, such as the revolution led by Prince Sihanouk of Cambodia.

2. Achievements of developing countries

1. The meaning of developing countries: Developing countries, also known as the "Third World", refer to emerging nation-states with full sovereignty established after the original colonial and semi-colonial countries achieved independence.

2.Achievements

3. Challenges faced by developing countries

The old international economic order of knowledge expansion is based on an unfair and unreasonable international economic relations system based on the old international division of labor, unequal exchange, and international financial monopoly capital. It was formed after capitalism entered the monopoly stage. In the contemporary world economy, the old international economic order still dominates. The main manifestations are: (1) A few developed countries headed by the United States still control global economic organizations and institutions such as the International Monetary Fund, International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, and the World Trade Organization, and maintain the old international monetary system. (2) Multinational corporations occupy a monopoly position in world production. (3) Developed countries control the world's primary product market, promote trade protectionism, and continue to plunder and exploit developing countries through unequal exchange.

The Collapse of the World Colonial System and the Development of Emerging Countries PPT, Part Three: Inquiry and Learning in the Classroom

The different stages and characteristics of the national liberation movements in Asia, Africa and Latin America after the Second World War

Historical evidence

historical data

History Reading Skills The above two pictures respectively reflect two typical events of the national liberation movements in Asia, Africa and Latin America at different stages after the Second World War, and reflect the different characteristics of the national liberation movements in Asia, Africa and Latin America at different stages.

Interactively explore how the two pictures above reflect the characteristics of the national liberation movements in Asia, Africa and Latin America after World War II?

Tip: Figure 1 reflects the Bandung Conference held in 1955, which marked the emergence of a new situation in Asian and African countries to unite in anti-imperialist, anti-colonial and anti-hegemonist struggles; Figure 2 reflects the in-depth development of the national liberation movements in Asia, Africa and Latin America, and their efforts in safeguarding national sovereignty. At the same time, they focused on developing their own national economy, and the world colonial system eventually collapsed.

historical explanation

The three stages and characteristics of the national liberation movement after World War II

Analysis of typical cases

Example 1 The correct interpretation of the following chronology of major events is ()

A. Bipolar pattern, confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union

B. The trend of multipolarity is becoming increasingly obvious

C. The colonial system completely collapsed

D. Strengthened ties with economic globalization

The purpose of this question is to start with the chronology of major events related to the national liberation movements in Asia, Africa and Latin America after World War II. It aims to examine the accurate understanding of the gradual collapse of the world's colonial system. It also examines the core subjects of historical evidence, historical interpretation, etc. Literacy.

Challenges and Countermeasures Facing Developing Countries Today

Historical evidence

Historical data shows that the comparison of economic strength between developed and developing countries determines that the dominance of international economic rules is in the hands of developed countries... 70% of the wealth created by trade liberalization is obtained by developed countries... Developed countries occupy high-level industries sectors, and the level of industrial sectors owned by developing countries is relatively low.

——Excerpted from "World History" edited by Wu Yuxi and Qi Shirong

History Reading Skills Historical materials show that in the process of today's economic globalization, developed countries dominate, while in the world's industrial field, developing countries are at a disadvantage.

Interactive exploration draws on historical data to point out the challenges faced by developing countries.

Tip: The challenges facing developing countries are the old unequal international economic order dominated by developed countries; developing countries and developed countries are economically interdependent, but the gap between rich and poor between them and developed countries is widening; developing countries are industrially backward, Lack of competitiveness.

historical explanation

Challenges and Countermeasures of Economic Globalization to Developing Countries

1. Challenge

(1) Due to the extensive and close connections between the world economy, the possibility of economic fluctuations in developing countries increases.

(2) Economic globalization will have varying degrees of impact on the development of industries and domestic markets in developing countries.

(3) In the process of participating in economic globalization, financial integration faces the greatest risk, which may induce a country's financial crisis.

(4) Under the old international economic order, wealth is increasingly concentrated in a few countries and interest groups, resulting in the widening gap between rich and poor worldwide.

2. Countermeasures

(1) Actively participate in global and regional economic cooperation and strive to promote the reform of the international economic order.

(2) Effectively strengthen its own development and progress and continuously improve the country’s comprehensive strength.

(3) Adopt a cautious attitude and gradually open up the financial market to avoid the impact of the financial crisis.

Analysis of typical cases

Example 2 In the 1970s, due to the "stagflation" in the economies of developed countries, the long-term debt of developing countries increased by 24.6% annually between 1973 and 1980. In the early 1980s, developed countries adopted deflationary policies to combat "stagflation". It can be seen from this that developing countries ()

A. The economy has developed rapidly

B. The external economic environment is relatively loose

C. The debt burden continues to increase

D. The gap with the West is gradually narrowing

Question Concept: This question takes the impact of the deflationary policies adopted by developed countries since the 1970s to solve the "stagflation" state on developing countries as the entry point. It aims to test the accurate understanding of the challenges faced by developing countries, and also examines Developed the core competencies of historical disciplines such as the concept of time and space, empirical evidence of historical materials, and historical interpretation.

Keywords: free download of PPT courseware for the second volume of the unified version of the Outline of Chinese and Foreign History, PPT download of the disintegration of the world colonial system and the development of emerging countries, PPT download of new changes in the world in the second half of the 20th century, .PPT format;

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"The Collapse of the World Colonial System and the Development of Emerging Countries" New changes in the world in the second half of the 20th century PPT:

"The Collapse of the World Colonial System and the Development of Emerging Countries" New Changes in the World in the Second Half of the 20th Century PPT Part One: Independent Preview and Exploration of New Knowledge Knowledge Point 1 The Collapse of the World Colonial System 1. Asia (1) India ①Under the pressure of the Indian people’s resistance struggle,...

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Update Time: 2024-10-03

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