"The Era of Great Change" The emergence of the country and the transformation of society PPT courseware 3

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"The Era of Great Change" The emergence of the country and the transformation of society PPT courseware 3

Review and consolidate

1. In the year of _________, _______ moved east to Luoyang, which was known as the "Eastern Zhou Dynasty" in history. The Eastern Zhou Dynasty was divided into two periods: ______ and ______.

2. The first overlord in the Spring and Autumn Period was _____. He appointed _____ as prime minister, carried out reforms, and put forward the call of ___, which established prestige among the princes.

3. The war that decided Jin Wengong to become the overlord of the Central Plains was _____, and the idiom related to it was ______. The struggle for hegemony between Jin and Chu lasted for more than a hundred years. In the end, ______ defeated Jin and became the overlord of the Central Plains.

4. Which battle made the six eastern countries unable to resist the Qin army: ________.

5. The seven heroes of the Warring States Period are: _______________.

6. In the early years of the Warring States Period, the Jin State was divided into three countries: _____, _____, and _____.

learning target:

1. Understand the widespread use of iron farm tools and ox farming during the Warring States Period and the situation of the Dujiangyan Water Conservancy Project

2. Master the main content and historical role of Shang Yang’s Reform.

Self-study guidance; (8 minutes)

Students carefully read pages 36 to 39 silently, think about the following questions while reading and underline the key points. After 8 minutes, compete to see who can answer accurately.

1. What is the time, development and significance of the emergence and promotion of iron farm tools and ox farming?

2. What is the time, place and significance of the construction of the famous water conservancy project Dujiangyan?

3. What are the background, time, characters, content and functions of Shang Yang’s reform?

4. Independently complete the pre-exercise questions before the basic training class

Why can iron farm tools be popularized quickly?

①Iron farm tools are superior to stone farm tools and bronze farm tools;

(The texture is hard, sharp and not easy to wear, which is more in line with the needs of production development)

②The iron smelting industry was already quite developed at that time and could produce a large amount of ironware.

(Europe did not smelt pig iron until the 14th century, more than 1,900 years later than my country)

historical data:

Material 1: There is a story in Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals, which says: The strong man Wu Huo pulled off the tail of an ox, but the ox did not move at all. A child held a cow's nose ring, but the cow followed him obediently.

Material 2: Confucius had a disciple named Ran Geng, also known as Boniu; another student was named Sima Geng, also named Ziniu. There was a doctor in Jin State whose surname was Niu and whose given name was Zigeng.

Please tell me: What does this phenomenon indicate?

It shows that during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, people had mastered the physiological characteristics and habits of cattle, creating conditions for using animal power for production; it also reflects the historical fact that cattle farming was already common at that time.

The emergence and promotion of cattle farming was a revolution in the history of agricultural development in my country.

summary:

Production tools are a sign of productivity levels.

The use of iron farm tools marked a significant increase in the level of social productivity

The use of ox farming is a revolution in the history of agricultural development in my country.

The promotion of iron farm tools and ox farming significantly increased land utilization and crop yields.

Shang Yang's Reform

content:

1. The state recognizes the private ownership of land and allows free buying and selling.

2. Reward those who work in farming and produce a lot of grain and cloth, and can be exempted from corvee service.

3. Grant titles and houses based on military merit, and abolish the privileges of old nobility without military merit.

4. Establish a county system, with the monarch directly sending officials to govern.

Role: Qin's economic and military strength rapidly increased and it became the most powerful feudal country. Together with the reform movements of various countries, it promoted the feudalization process of our country and established the feudal system.

Was Shang Yang's reform a success or a failure? Why?

The criterion for the success or failure of a reform lies not in the life and death involved in implementing the reform, but in whether the purpose of the reform is achieved. The opposition of the conservative nobles and the execution of Shang Yang showed the arrogance of the conservative nobles and the stupidity of the rulers. But although Shang Yang died, the reform was still successful. Because after the reform, Qin's economy developed, its army's combat effectiveness continued to increase, and it developed into the most prosperous feudal country in the late Warring States Period.

Classroom exercises;

1. During the Warring States Period, the significant improvement in social productivity was marked by:

A. Promotion of cattle farming B. Fertilizers used in agriculture

C. The construction of Dujiangyan D． Extensive use of iron tools

2. The main functions of the world-famous Dujiangyan Water Conservancy Project are:

A. Flood control and drainageB. Flood control and water storage

C. Flood control and irrigation D. Water storage and drought prevention

3. Regarding the "reform" movement during the Warring States Period, the correct assessment is:

A. It was a movement of the people to overthrow the slave-owning aristocracy.

B． It is a struggle of the ruling class for power.

C. It is the reform of the emerging landlord class

D． After various countries went through reforms, the feudal system was gradually established

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"The Era of Great Change" The emergence of the country and the transformation of society PPT courseware 6:

"The Era of Great Change" The Emergence of the Country and Social Change PPT Courseware 6 Objective Navigation 1. The promotion of iron farm tools and ox farming during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. 2. The main content and historical role of Shang Yang’s reform. 3. The formation of feudal society. Independent learning 1. Iron farm tools and oxen plowing...

"The Era of Great Change" The emergence of the country and the transformation of society PPT courseware 5:

"The Era of Great Change" The emergence of the country and the transformation of society PPT courseware 5 The gradual promotion of cattle farming Material 1: The picture below is an ox statue unearthed by archaeologists in the tombs of the Warring States Period in Shanxi Province Material 2: There is a "Lu Shi Chun Qiu" The story says: Hercules Wu captured the oxtail...

"The Era of Great Change" The emergence of the country and the transformation of society PPT courseware 4:

"The Era of Great Change" The emergence of the country and the transformation of society PPT courseware 4 Learning objectives Knowledge and abilities: 1. Master the promotion and use of iron farm tools and ox farming 2. Understand the structure and function of Dujiangyan. 3. Master the content and historical role of Shang Yang’s Reform. Process and methods: 1..

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Update Time: 2024-11-24

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