"Victory of the Anti-Japanese War" PPT

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"Victory of the Anti-Japanese War" PPT

Part One: Introduction of New Course

At 9 a.m. on September 2, 1945, the signing ceremony for Japan’s surrender, marking the end of World War II, was held on the main deck of the USS Missouri anchored in Tokyo Bay (as shown in the picture above right). After eight years of national resistance, the Chinese military and civilians finally achieved a historic victory in the War of Resistance Against Japan. How did the Chinese military and civilians persevere in the war of resistance? What are the reasons and great significance of China’s victory in the Anti-Japanese War? Today let us study Lesson 22: Victory in the Anti-Japanese War.

learning target

1. Understand historical events such as Wang Jingwei’s treason and the Southern Anhui Incident;

2. Understand the heroic deeds of Zhang Zizhong, Zuo Quan, etc.;

3. Understand the time and content of the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China;

4. Analyze the reasons and historical significance of the victory in the Anti-Japanese War

The Victory of the Anti-Japanese War PPT, Part 2: New Course Lectures

1. The whole people persist in the war of resistance

1. Fight against retrogressive forces

After the arrival of the stalemate stage of the Anti-Japanese War, what changes have occurred in Japan's policy of invading China?

lead to

Wang Jingwei openly committed treason and surrendered to the enemy, and established the puppet Nationalist Government in Nanjing in 1940.

In January 1941, the Kuomintang diehards created the "Southern Anhui Incident" that shocked China and foreign countries.

After the Chinese Communist Party attacked the regressive forces, it launched a large-scale production movement in various anti-Japanese base areas behind enemy lines. It started on its own and had enough food and clothing to break the blockade of the Japanese and puppet troops.

2. The whole nation’s resistance war

Under the banner of the Anti-Japanese National United Front, all ethnic groups, political parties, and political factions in China seek common ground while reserving differences and jointly resist the enemy.

2. The Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China

Time April 1945

Location Yan'an, Shaanxi

main content

① Summarized the historical experience of the tortuous development of China’s democratic revolution under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, especially the eight-year experience of the Anti-Japanese War;

② Formulate the party’s political line;

③The central leadership body was elected, and Mao Zedong was elected Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.

④ Establish Mao Zedong Thought as the guiding ideology of the Communist Party of China and write it into the Party Constitution

Why is it said that the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China is a "congress of unity and victory"?

Unity: refers to the unprecedented unity and unity formed by the entire party under the banner of Mao Zedong Thought.

Victory: It pointed out the way for the victory of China's Anti-Japanese War and the New Democratic Revolution, and prepared the conditions for the victory of the Anti-Japanese War and a bright future.

Mao Zedong Thought:

It is the product of the combination of the universal principles of Marxism-Leninism and the specific practice of the Chinese revolution;

It is the application and development of Marxism-Leninism in China;

It is the crystallization of the collective wisdom of the Communist Party of China.

3. Strategic Counteroffensive and Japanese Surrender

Reasons for the victory of the Anti-Japanese War

1. The Chinese people’s great national awakening, unprecedented national unity and heroic national resistance were the decisive factors for the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japan.

2. The Communist Party of China played a mainstay role in the entire nation’s war of resistance.

3. The victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression is also inseparable from the support of all peace- and justice-loving countries and people in the world.

The great significance of the victory in the Anti-Japanese War

1. China’s War of Resistance Against Japan was the first national liberation war to achieve complete victory against foreign invasion in modern times.

2. It promoted the awakening of the Chinese nation and laid an important foundation for the Chinese Communist Party to lead the Chinese people to achieve complete national independence and people's liberation.

3. China opened up the main eastern battlefield of the World Anti-Fascist War and made great contributions to the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War and the maintenance of world peace. China's international status has been improved.

The Victory of the Anti-Japanese War PPT, Part 3: Class Drills

1. When the War of Resistance Against Japan entered the stalemate stage, the main changes in the Japanese military’s policy toward China included ( )

① Conduct political inducements to surrender to the National Government, supplemented by military strikes;

②Intensify military rule and economic plunder of the occupied areas

③ Launch the third Changsha Battle to expand the interests of aggression

④Intensify the attack on the anti-Japanese base areas behind enemy lines

A.①②③ B.①②④

C.②③④ D.①③④

2. The Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China will be held on ( )

A.1942 B.1943

C.1944 D.1945

3. The most important historical role of the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China is ( )

A. Determined that the central task of the party is to lead the workers’ movement

B. Proposed for the first time a thorough anti-imperialist and anti-feudal democratic revolutionary program

C. Concentrate all efforts to solve the military and organizational mistakes made by the main leaders of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China

D. Prepared conditions for victory in the Anti-Japanese War and realization of China's bright future

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Update Time: 2024-11-16

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