"Three Major Transformations" Exploration of the Socialist Road PPT Courseware 3

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"Three Major Transformations" Exploration of the Socialist Road PPT Courseware 3

Read this lesson and complete the exercises

1. Why should we carry out the agricultural cooperative movement? What are the main forms of cooperatization?

2. What is the state’s socialist transformation policy for capitalist industry and commerce? What are its main forms?

3. When will the three major transformations be completed? What is its historical role? What are the shortcomings of the three major transformations?

2. Cooperation of agriculture and handicraft industry

1. Socialist transformation of agriculture

(1) Reason

China is a big country, and agriculture is the foundation of the country. This is related to the success or failure of our country's socialist cause. After the land reform, the majority of farmers obtained land, which changed the ownership of land from ___________ to ___________. Farmers obtained land and increased their enthusiasm for production. However, my country's rural areas are mainly a _______ economy, which is still decentralized management by each household. At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the majority of farmers, mainly poor farmers, lacked production ______ and ______. It was difficult for each household to solve ________ problems, resist ______, use cultivated land rationally, and use advanced ______ tools. It has affected the development of production, and agricultural products cannot meet the needs of national ________ construction.

(2) Purpose and form

Organize scattered individual farmers and guide them to participate in ________ and follow the path of ________ and ________.

(3) Guidelines, principles and methods

Policy: "Active development and steady progress";

Principle: "Voluntary mutual assistance";

Method: Promote step by step through typical demonstrations.

2. Socialist transformation of handicraft industry

Similar to the socialist transformation of agriculture, the main ______ method is used to gradually transform individual ownership into socialist _____ ownership. By the end of 1956, more than 90% of individual craftsmen had participated in ______________. The socialist transformation of the handicraft industry has been basically completed.

The so-called public-private partnership is my country's ____ form of socialist transformation of national capitalist industry and commerce, that is, _______________.

Company joint ventures in the entire industry refer to the implementation of company joint ventures in the entire industry, where the company's means of production are placed under the control of ______, and the capitalists receive fixed interest on the company's assets at a fixed interest rate. The annual interest rate is 5%, which means that the means of production of the exploiting class are taken back to _____ at a cost. This _______ policy has achieved a peaceful transition and is a pioneering work in China's socialist transformation.

3. Socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce

(1) Renovation policy: redemption policy.

(2) Main forms: implement public-private partnerships and industry-wide public-private partnerships.

There are two forms of redemption

Before the public-private partnership in the whole industry, profit distribution was implemented, which was "dividing the fertilizer among the four horses", which was roughly 20.5% for capitalists' dividends, 34.4% for the state, 15% for workers' benefits, and 30% for provident funds.

After the public-private partnership in the entire industry, a fixed-interest system was adopted: within ten years, the state would issue dividends every year based on the amount of private shares approved during the joint venture, with an annual interest rate of 5%. This method reduced the resistance of the bourgeoisie to socialist transformation and facilitated Turning the capitalist into a self-reliant worker will help the bourgeoisie to nationalize the means of production.

4. Time and role of completion of the three major transformations

The end of 1956; three major transformations were completed

The task of transforming private ownership of the means of production into socialist public ownership was achieved. Our country has initially established the basic system of socialism and has since entered the preliminary stage of socialism.

Existing shortcomings: demanding too quickly, working too hard, changing too quickly, etc.

feedback exercise

1. The sign that my country has entered the primary stage of socialism is ( )

A The People's Republic of China was proclaimed

BThe formulation of the Constitution of the People's Republic of China

The three major transformations of C have been basically completed

D The first five-year plan begins

2. The form of socialist transformation of agriculture is production cooperatives

3. The form of reforming capitalist industry and commerce is public-private partnership

4. The initial establishment of the socialist system in our country is marked by the completion of three major transformations.

5. The state’s socialist transformation of agriculture mainly organizes scattered ______ and guides them to participate in ___________ and follow the socialist road of ______ and common prosperity.

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"Three Major Transformations" PPT download:

"Three Major Transformations" PPT Download Part One Content: Textbook Analysis 1. Cooperation of agriculture and handicrafts 2. Socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce 3. The significance of the completion of the three major transformations Contents of the three major transformations: Starting from 1953, the state’s reform of agriculture , handicrafts and capital..

"Three Major Transformations" PPT courseware:

The first part of the "Three Major Transformations" PPT courseware content: Learning objectives 1. Remember the forms and policies of the socialist transformation of agriculture and handicrafts 2. Know the state's socialist transformation policy for capitalist industry and commerce 3. Understand the essence and significance of the three major transformations and disadvantages...

"Three Major Transformations" PPT:

"Three Major Transformations" PPT Part One: The Early Period of Transformation At 2 pm on October 1, 1949, the People's Republic of China held its founding ceremony. Mao Zedong declared on the Tiananmen Gate Tower in Beijing that the People's Republic of China and the Central People's Government were established. It marks that our country has entered...

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Update Time: 2024-08-17

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 2 industry PPT template

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