"The Birth of Marxism and the Rise of the International Workers' Movement" PPT courseware download

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"The Birth of Marxism and the Rise of the International Workers' Movement" PPT courseware download

Part One: Review the past and learn the new

Material: In the mid-18th century, a completely different revolution took place in England. This revolution did not involve a life-and-death fight, but the invention and creation of science and technology, which completely changed people's production and lifestyle. Please use the knowledge you have learned to answer the following questions:

(1) What is the name of this revolution that is “without a fight to the death”?

Industrial Revolution

(2) What marks the beginning of this revolution?

Invention of the spinning jenny

(3) What is the impact of this revolution?

Created huge social productive forces; capitalism finally defeated feudalism; the differentiation and opposition between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat; capitalism established its dominance over the world (the West is advanced and the East is backward)

The birth of Marxism and the rise of the international workers' movement PPT, part 2: Marx and Engels

1. Political activities:

(1) Marx was born in Trier, Germany on May 5, 1818. He showed great ideals when he graduated from high school.

(2) Marx published articles in the Rheinische Zeitung many times, criticizing the Prussian government for restricting freedom of the press.

(3) In Paris, Marx met Engels and later discussed various theories and the European workers' movement together. Engels not only became a like-minded comrade in Marx's thoughts and career, but also gave Marx a lot of economic support.

(4) Marx moved to London in 1849, and his masterpiece "Das Kapital" was one of his most influential masterpieces.

(5) Marx died in London on March 14, 1883 and was buried in Highgate Cemetery.

2. Main contributions:

Created Marx's theory. The theory mainly includes three components: Marxist philosophy, political economy and scientific socialism.

In 1844, Marx and Engels met in Paris and began long-term cooperation in revolutionary practice.

The birth of Marxism and the rise of the international workers' movement PPT, the third part: "The Communist Manifesto"

1. Date of publication, drafter, place:

In 1848, the Communist Manifesto, the program drafted by Marx and Engels for the Communist League, was officially published in London.

Let the rulers tremble before communism. The proletarians have nothing to lose in this revolution but their chains. What they will gain is the whole world.

2. Contents of the declaration:

(1) The "Communist Manifesto" points out that all recorded history is the history of class struggle. Capitalist society will be replaced by a communist society without class exploitation and oppression.

(2) The Communist Manifesto affirms that the bourgeoisie has played a very revolutionary role in history. The working class has created enormous social wealth, but it is increasingly impoverished.

(3) The "Communist Manifesto" calls on the working class to organize and establish the proletariat's own political party, the Communist Party, to use violence to overthrow bourgeois rule and carry out proletarian revolution.

3. Meaning:

The publication of the Communist Manifesto marked the birth of Marxism. Since then, the proletarian struggle has been guided by scientific theories, and the socialist movement has developed more vigorously.

The Birth of Marxism and the Rise of the International Workers’ Movement PPT, Part 4: The First International

1. Background:

After the birth of Marxism, the international workers' movement entered a new historical period.

2. Establishment:

In 1864, workers' representatives from Britain, France, Germany and other countries united to establish the International Workers' Association, known in history as the "First International".

3. Goal:

After the establishment of the First International, it established branches in various countries and worked hard to unite the struggles of the working class in various countries to carry out economic struggles with the goals of raising wages, shortening working hours, and improving working conditions.

The birth of Marxism and the rise of the international workers' movement PPT, Part 5: Paris Commune

1. Background:

In 1870, France failed in the Franco-Prussian War, and social conflicts intensified.

2. Start:

On March 18, 1871, the Paris proletariat and the people launched an armed uprising.

3. Attempts to establish political power:

Overthrown the opposition rule of the bourgeoisie and established the world's first proletarian regime - the Paris Commune. The Commune was supported by the First International, and many of its leaders were members of the First International.

4. Result:

On May 28, 1871, the bourgeoisie opposed the government and colluded with the Prussian army to counterattack, and the commune failed.

The Birth of Marxism and the Rise of the International Workers’ Movement PPT, Part 6: Classroom Exercises

1. A revolutionary leader commented on the influence of "The Internationale" this way: In Europe, as long as you sing "The Internationale", you can find your comrades and friends. The "comrades and friends" here refer to

A． proletariat

B． feudal class

C． bourgeoisie

D． church power

2. One of the following historical achievements shared by Marx and Engels is (　)

A． Drafted the political platform of the British Chartist Movement B. Composed the "Internationale" which is widely sung around the world

C． Co-drafted the "Communist Manifesto" D. Leaders established the Paris Commune

3. At the end of the 20th century, the British Broadcasting Corporation held an online poll of "Millennium Thinkers" around the world, and Marx topped the list of votes. It illustrates the recognition of Marxist thought by today's people. Please point out the symbol of the birth of Marxism (　)

A． Chartism breaks out

B． The founding of the Paris Commune

C． The publication of the Communist Manifesto

D． The Birth of "The Internationale"

4. "Let the ruling class tremble in the face of the communist revolution. What the proletarians lose in this revolution are only their chains. What they gain will be the whole world." This passage is excerpted from Marx and Engels' 1848 work ( )

A． Bill of Rights

B． Declaration of Human Rights

C． "The Communist Manifesto"

D． Declaration of Independence

5. This is a song that has been sung all over the world for more than 100 years. It is a war song for the proletariat of the world; this song was composed by Eugène Baudier

A. "Symphony of Destiny"

B. "The Internationale"

C. "Marseillaise"

D. "Yellow River Cantata"

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Update Time: 2024-07-05

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