"Social Life and Culture" "Pluralism and Integration" Pattern and High-level Development of Civilization PPT

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"Social Life and Culture" "Pluralism and Integration" Pattern and High-level Development of Civilization PPT

Part One: Social Life in the Song and Yuan Dynasties

1. The improvement of the status of all social strata (gentlemen, farmers, industry, and businessmen)

① Scholars are generally respected and favored by society.

Reasons for the improvement of the status of scholars:

The Song Dynasty adopted a strategy of advocating literature and suppressing military force, and scholars were generally respected by society.

Nong: Farmer. People who make a living from farming include owner-peasants, semi-owner farmers, and tenant farmers.

②The status of homesteaders and tenant farmers in the Song Dynasty was improved than in the past.

landowners and tenant farmers

Song law stipulates that when the tenancy contract signed between the landlord and the tenant farmer expires, the tenancy relationship ends. Peasants can rent other land, and landlords can lease it. Before the contract expires, tenants are prohibited from escaping, and landlords are not allowed to dispose of tenants privately, nor can they remove tenants at will. If tenants owe rent, the government must use force to help landlords recover. The law also stipulates that if a tenant farmer infringes upon a landlord, the punishment will be one level higher than that of an ordinary person; if a landlord infringes upon a tenant farmer, the punishment will be one level lower than that of an ordinary person.

Workers: Various craftsmen, who receive wages according to contracts and are relatively free.

③The status of businessmen is improved. Merchants and their children could enroll in school and take the imperial examination.

2. Dramatic changes in daily life

①The activities of urban residents are no longer subject to time and space restrictions such as city and city divisions and "sunset closing".

②Eat dumplings and set off fireworks during festivals.

③Use tables, chairs, chairs and other high-rise furniture.

3. Traditional festival activities are rich and colorful

4. Urban entertainment life is rich and colorful

The emergence of tiles means that the cultural life of the city is becoming more and more colorful, reflecting the appreciation taste of the citizen class.

There is "goulan" in it, and there is "watch shed" in "goulan". "Wazi" is a comprehensive entertainment venue, and the most attractive program is the drama.

Social life and culture PPT, the second part of the content: Song and Yuan culture - Song lyrics and Yuan music

Characteristics of literati in the Song Dynasty:

Permeated with a strong literati atmosphere. Versatile, interesting and elegant, he pays attention to philosophical thinking and inner cultivation.

Inner cultivation:

The literati of the Song Dynasty were very fond of plums, orchids, bamboos, chrysanthemums, plums, orchids, bamboos and chrysanthemums. They are all elegant, elegant and noble plants. They are the best symbols and sustenance of the beliefs and interests of the literati of the Song Dynasty. They are known as "Four gentlemen among flowers".

1. Song lyrics

Ci is an ancient poetry form with sentences of varying lengths, suitable for singing and singing. It originated in the Five Dynasties and Tang Dynasty and became popular in the Song Dynasty. Commonly used word cards include "Niannujiao", "Manjianghong", etc. Many Song poetry embodies the theme of caring about national humiliation and expressing patriotic emotions.

2. Yuan Opera

During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, literati began to pay attention to folk culture and explore creative materials from it, and some even directly devoted themselves to the creation of folk literature and art.

On the basis of the emergence and development of drama in the Song and Jin dynasties, drama in the Yuan Dynasty developed unprecedentedly. Yuan Zaju and Yuan Sanqu are collectively called Yuan opera.

(1) Yuan Sanqu

(2) Yuan drama:

Zaju originated from the Song and Jin Dynasties, and Yuan Zaju has become a mature opera art. It combines poetry, music, dance, performance and other art forms to perform a complete story. The most outstanding representative writer of Yuan dramas is Guan Hanqing, and "The Injustice of Dou E" is his masterpiece.

Social life and culture PPT, part three: comprehensive exploration

Reasons for the cultural prosperity of the Song Dynasty

①The ruler’s strategy of “advocating culture and suppressing military force”

②Economic prosperity

③Improvement of the imperial examination system

④Improvements in printing

Knowledge link

The Four Masters of Yuan Opera refers to the four playwrights of the Yuan Dynasty, Guan Hanqing, Bai Pu, Ma Zhiyuan and Zheng Guangzu. The four represent the achievements of different genres of drama creation in different periods of the Yuan Dynasty, and are therefore known as the "Four Masters of Yuan Opera". However, some people in history believe that the four great masters of Yuan opera are Guan Hanqing, Wang Shifu, Ma Zhiyuan and Bai Pu.

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Update Time: 2024-11-20

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