"Technology and Culture of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties" PPT download

Description

"Technology and Culture of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties" PPT download

The first part of the content: Jia Sixie and "Essential Techniques for Elevating the People"

1. Brief introduction of Jia Sixie

Era: Northern Dynasties

Birthplace: Yidu, Shandong (now Shouguang, Shandong)

Resume: Served as the governor of Gaoyang County in the Northern Wei Dynasty; engaged in agricultural and animal husbandry production.

Occupation: Agriculturalist

Main achievements: "Essential Art for Elevating the People"

2. "Essential Techniques for Elevating the People"

(1) Status

"Essentials for Elevating the People" is the earliest existing complete agricultural science and technology work in my country. It highlights the people-oriented pragmatic spirit of ancient Chinese scientists. It has a profound impact on the development of agricultural science in later generations and occupies an important position in the history of world agriculture.

(2) The meaning of Qi Min: refers to the common people

(3) Content:

Summarized production technologies in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, sideline fisheries, etc.

Emphasizing that agricultural production must follow the laws of nature, crops must be planted according to local conditions and the farming season must be maintained

Promote improved production techniques and tools

Proposed valuable ideas such as diversification and commodity production

PPT on science and technology and culture in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, part 2: Scientist Zu Chongzhi

1. Brief introduction to Zu Chong

Era: Southern Dynasties (429-500 AD)

Birthplace: Fanyangqiu County (now Laishui, Hebei)

Resume: In his early years, he moved to Jiangnan due to war. He successively held official positions in the Southern Song Dynasty and Qi Dynasty.

Major achievements:

Mathematics: Pi "Shuji"

Astronomy: "Da Ming Calendar"

Machinery: compass, water mill, thousand-mile boat

Occupation: Mathematician, astronomer

2. The influence of pi

Zu Chongzhi’s first time in the world

Calculate pi to the seventh decimal place. That is, between 3.1415926 ~ 3.1415927, this achievement leads the world for nearly a thousand years.

3. Pi

1), understand:

Pi=circumference/diameter

2) Challenge:

PPT on science and technology and culture in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, part three: calligraphy, painting and sculpture

calligraphy

The invention of papermaking in the Han Dynasty provided material conditions for calligraphy to develop into a unique art.

After the Eastern Han Dynasty, calligraphy has become a specialized art for people to appreciate. During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the art of calligraphy further developed.

Zhong Yao created his own regular script calligraphy, which combines hardness and softness. There are many interesting things between stipples and paintings. Later generations called his regular script a masterpiece. The Western Jin Dynasty established a Doctor of Calligraphy to teach students calligraphy, and stipulated that the calligraphy of Zhong Yao and Hu Zhao should be used as the standard calligraphy style.

painting

In the paintings of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, due to the prevalence of Buddhism, religious paintings occupied a dominant position. Landscape painting began to take shape. Gu Kaizhi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty was the most famous painter at that time. He is good at figure painting, with graceful and lively lines, vivid characters and full of personality. The works that have been handed down include copies of "Pictures of Admonitions of Women's History" and "Pictures of Luo Shen Fu".

The Luo Shen depicted in the painting is dignified and beautiful, sometimes wandering on the water, "stepping slightly on the waves"; sometimes floating in the clouds, "as if the moon is covered by light clouds, swaying like snow in the flowing wind", "piancing". "Like a startled giant, graceful like a swimming dragon", full of affection and myriad manners.

Grotto carving

During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, in order to promote Buddhism, the ruling class built mountains and cliffs in some places and dug many grottoes. The most famous of them are the Yungang Grottoes in Datong, Shanxi and the Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang, Henan.

These Buddha statues have inherited the fine traditions of our country's sculpture art since the Qin and Han Dynasties, and also absorbed the characteristics of foreign Buddhist plastic arts. They can be called magnificent and exquisite sculptures.

Technology and culture in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties PPT, Part 4: Classroom exercises

1. "The ancients said that if you don't use floods and droughts to stop the work of plowing and hoeing, you will definitely get a good harvest. It is better to go back and plow in the wet."

After reading, please answer:

(1) The above paragraph comes from "Qi Min Yao Shu". Who wrote it? In what period did the author live?

(2) Based on the above materials, what level of technology does this book reflect?

(3) What is its historical status?

1. (1) was written by Jia Sixie. He lived during the Northern Dynasties period.

(2) Reflects the level of agricultural production technology in northern my country at that time, many of which are still in use today.

(3) "Qi Min Requirements" is the first complete agricultural work existing in our country, and it is also an excellent work in the history of world agriculture.

2. Observe the picture below and answer the questions.

(1) The picture above shows the other two grottoes that are listed as the "Three Major Grottoes in China" along with the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. Please write down their respective names and locations.

(2) When were these grottoes excavated? What was the reason for the excavation?

(3) Now these grottoes are facing threats due to natural and man-made destruction. If you are a cultural relic protector, what should you do?

2. (1) Yungang Grottoes, located in Datong, Shanxi; Longmen Grottoes, located in Luoyang, Henan.

(2) During the Northern Dynasties, Buddhism was popular.

(3) Organize volunteers to publicize the importance of protecting cultural relics and historic sites; personally go to the site to assist staff in protecting cultural relics and historic sites; etc.

Keywords: free download of history PPT courseware for the seventh grade of the People's Education Press, Science and Technology and Culture of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties PPT download, .PPT format;

For more information about the "Technology and Culture of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties" PPT courseware, please click on the "Technology and Culture of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties ppt" tag.

"Technology and Culture of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties" PPT courseware:

"Technology and Culture of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties" PPT courseware Part One: Learning Objectives 1. Understand the important science and technology and culture of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties: Jia Sixie and "Qi Min Yaoshu"; Zu Chongzhi and pi; calligraphy, painting and sculpture. 2. Understand the Northern and Southern Dynasties...

"Technology and Culture of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties" PPT:

"Technology and Culture of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties" PPT Part One: Introduction of the new lesson In 1967, the International Astronomical Union named a crater on the moon Zu Chongzhi; the Purple Mountain Observatory named an asteroid discovered by the observatory the Zu Chongzhi star. Zu Chongzhi has...

File Info

Update Time: 2024-09-29

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Press Seventh Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

Preview