"Speech in Commemoration of the Centenary of Voltaire's Death" PPT Courseware 3

Description

"Speech in Commemoration of the Centenary of Voltaire's Death" PPT Courseware 3

About the Author

Victor Hugo (1802-1885), French writer. Born into a family of military officers. His major works include the novels "Notre Dame de Paris", "Les Misérables", "Sea Laborers", "The Laughing Man" and "1993", and the poetry collections "Collection of Bad Years" and "Collection of Punishment"

"Legends of the Ages" and many other dramatic works had a huge influence on later writers.

writing background

In 1878, in order to commemorate the centenary of the death of Voltaire, the leader and mentor of the people and the king of French thought, Victor Hugo, the French humanitarian fighter and the spiritual leader of the 19th century, published this passionate poem Speech, yes

The sages' thoughts and personality strength were enthusiastically praised, and a loud call for justice and conscience was issued to all mankind.

word explanation

Fall: This article refers to the death of Voltaire, a great man like a superstar.

Coffin: The coffin in which the deceased has been buried.

Override: Higher than (others).

Wisdom: A distinguished name is far-sighted.

Climb to the top: a metaphor for reaching the top.

To flatter the superiors and bully the subordinates: To please the superiors intentionally and to bully the people at the lower level.

Angry: Angry out of shame and annoyance.

Peace of mind: Peace of mind, not impatient or angry.

structural analysis

Part One (Paragraph 1): Highly summarize the era in which Voltaire lived and his century-long contribution, and evaluate his extraordinary status in human history.

Part 2 (Paragraphs 2-9): Review French history, praise the great significance of Voltaire’s struggle against the ugly forces of society, and point out that Voltaire’s contribution not only exists in his works and thoughts, but also in his concrete relationship with reality. In struggle.

Part Three (paragraphs 10-13): A passionate celebration of the strength of Voltaire’s personality.

Part 4 (Paragraph 14): Returning from history to reality, Hugo issued a call for conscience and reason to society and the world, showing his determination and determination to fight against the dark tyranny and fight to the end just like Voltaire. belief.

Article gist

This speech highly appraises the extraordinary status of the sage Voltaire in human history and his century-long contribution, and enthusiastically praises the power of his thoughts and personality. It expresses lofty praise for the great man, and at the same time, pays attention to reality. It also prompted the author to issue a call for justice and conscience.

Difficult to explain

1. He went away cursed and blessed: cursed by the past and blessed by the future. Gentlemen, these are two beautiful forms of honor.

"Past" symbolizes darkness and evil, and "future" means justice and light. Voltaire was cursed by the "past" and blessed by the "future", which reflects his incompatibility with darkness and his great contribution to the enlightenment of the world. So it is said that "they are two beautiful forms of honor."

2. We feel that from now on the highest governing power of mankind will be thought.

The replacement of force by thought as "the highest governing power of mankind" means that the people are generally awakened and will no longer blindly surrender to comfort and tyranny. The highest order in the world will be the law based on justice and equality, as well as truth and conscience. This sentence reveals the lifelong pursuit and great contribution of the Enlightenment thinker.

Test questions

1. Choose the appropriate word to fill in the sentence. The correct one underlined is ()

1. He defeated violence with _____, and defeated tyranny with _____.

2. No matter how great his righteous anger is, it will always pass, and the Voltaire of _____ will always give way to the Voltaire of _____.

A. ridicule, smile, be calm, become angry with shame

B. Smile, laugh, be calm, become angry with shame

C. laugh, smile, get angry with shame, be calm

D. Smile, laugh, get angry with shame, be calm

2. Explain the following words.

1. Fight alone

Explanation: An isolated army fights alone. This article refers to Voltaire's struggle against the powerful feudal autocracy with his own personal power.

2. to be in awe

Explanation: Show a respectful demeanor and show admiration. This article expresses people's admiration and respect for Voltaire.

3. Enduring

Explanation: Not stopping after a long time. This article refers to the enthusiastic response from the audience to Hugo's speech.

The teacher reads aloud, the students listen and read, and initially perceive the meaning of the text.

1. Add braille phonetic notation

Fall Curse Dawn Grant

Profound Wisdom Compassion Bow

On his deathbed, he flatters his superiors and bullies his subordinates, and he is both at the same time, fighting alone.

The people of Li performed their duties conscientiously, were proud of themselves, and reached their peak.

Boundless, unyielding, unswerving, angry with shame

2. Clarify the author’s writing ideas

3. Feel the momentum of Hugo’s speech. Circle and outline sentences full of passion and beautiful language

Students read the text again

1. What was the weapon that Voltaire used to fight against the forces of darkness? What was the mission that Voltaire accomplished as mentioned at the beginning of his speech? How to understand Voltaire’s contribution to human civilization?

2. What three characteristics does Voltaire’s smile show?

3. Why did Hugo regard the era in which Voltaire lived as the beginning of "a new era"?

Appreciate the text, figure out the language, and explore the philosophical connotation of the text.

(1) He went away cursed and blessed: cursed by the past and blessed by the future. Gentlemen, these are two beautiful forms of honor.

(2) We should be moved by this smile. There is the dawn in this smile.

(3) We feel. From now on the highest governing power of mankind will be thought.

(4) Since night comes from the throne, let light come from the tomb!

Class summary

Hugo used the exquisite language of poetry to enthusiastically praise Voltaire's outstanding historical contribution and great personality charm, and reproduced the glorious image of an outstanding thinker, philosopher and revolutionary, making this image permanent in people's hearts. . Hugo's language is dignified with eternity, deep with magnificence, and warm with rationality. While remembering Voltaire, we fully appreciate the extraordinary charm of this romantic master. They are the pride of France and the pride of people all over the world.

A famous writer once said that it is not enough for a literary work to have a sense of reality. The more aesthetic enjoyment it gives readers, the more successful it will be. Isn't this the case with speeches? Hugo used his unique ideas, deep feelings, and poetic language to create a magnificent artistic conception, which made his speeches have great appeal.

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For more information about the PPT courseware "Speech in Commemoration of the Centenary of Voltaire's Death", please click the Speech in Commemoration of the Centenary of Voltaire's Death ppt tag.

"Speech in Commemoration of the Centenary of Voltaire's Death" PPT Courseware 5:

"Speech to Commemorate the Centenary of the Death of Voltaire" PPT Courseware 5 Author Introduction Victor Hugo (1802-1885), French writer. Born into a family of military officers. His major works include the novels "Notre Dame de Paris", "Les Misérables", "Sea Labor", "The Laughing Man", "1993..."

"Speech in Commemoration of the Centenary of Voltaire's Death" PPT Courseware 4:

"Speech to Commemorate the Centennial of Voltaire's Death" PPT Courseware 4 Learning Objectives Knowledge and Ability Objectives: Learn the author's method of capturing the two characteristics of Voltaire's pen and smile to depict his image of a fighter and a wise man. Process and Method Objectives: Appreciate language and experience full of excitement..

"Speech in Commemoration of the Centenary of Voltaire's Death" MP3 text reading:

"Speech in Commemoration of the Centenary of Voltaire's Death" MP3 text reading One hundred years ago today, a superstar fell. But He is eternal. When he left, he had lived a long life, had written a lot of books, and had taken on the most glorious and arduous responsibility, that is, cultivating...

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Update Time: 2024-10-01

This template belongs to Chinese courseware Lu Jiao edition Chinese language for eighth grade, second volume industry PPT template

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