"The Outbreak of Civil War" The Victory of the Chinese Revolution PPT

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"The Outbreak of Civil War" The Victory of the Chinese Revolution PPT

Part One: Knowledge Review

Looking back at the final victory of China’s Anti-Japanese War

(1) The time when Japan announced its unconditional surrender was:

August 15, 1945

(2) The time for the Japanese surrender signing ceremony to be held is:

September 2, 1945

(3) The Victory Day of China’s Anti-Japanese War is:

September 3, 1945

The outbreak of the civil war PPT, part 2: Congress of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party

1. The Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China

Knowledge summary:

(1) Time: end of April to early June 1945

(2) Location: Yan'an

(3) Main content:

The main task of the Communist Party of China is to make every effort to strive for a bright future and oppose a dark future; to establish Mao Zedong Thought as the party's guiding ideology and write it into the party constitution.

2. Kuomintang Congress

The "Sixth National Congress" of the Kuomintang

It was held in Chongqing from May 5 to 21, 1945. The congress determined the basic principles of the Kuomintang's domestic and foreign policies after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War. In order to resist the demands of the people across the country for the establishment of a democratic coalition government and put a "constitutional" cloak on its one-party dictatorship, it was decided to convene the "National Assembly" on November 12. The meeting also passed the "Resolution on the CCP Issues", emphasizing that the top priority is to unite the party, establish an anti-communist system, and create public opinion for launching an anti-communist civil war.

The outbreak of civil war PPT, part three: Chongqing negotiations

Think about the questions based on textbook knowledge and the following information:

Information 1 August 14th: The surrender of the Japanese pirates will make it possible to achieve permanent peace in the world. All important international and domestic issues need to be resolved urgently. I would like to invite you to visit the capital in the near future to discuss together. It is related to the country’s major plans. Thank you for your kindness. Driving, we are anxiously awaiting the call.

Information 2 August 20: The war is over and there will be no more civil war. I sincerely hope that you will understand the hardships of the country, sympathize with the sufferings of the people, and work together to engage in construction. How to reap the fruits of the Anti-Japanese War through the achievements of the founding of the country depends on Mr. Hui Ran and his party. They work together to make a big plan, and then they will benefit from visiting, not just individuals!

Information 3 August 23rd: At present, various important issues are waiting to be discussed with Mr. Xi. The time is urgent. I still hope that Mr. Enlai will come with you, so that important issues can be solved quickly and the future of the country will be real. Lai Zhi

(1) What was the purpose of Chiang Kai-shek inviting Mao Zedong to Chongqing for negotiations?

To buy more time to prepare for civil war

(2) Why did Chiang Kai-shek send three telegrams inviting Mao Zedong to negotiate just after the Anti-Japanese War?

For the Kuomintang, first, international and domestic public opinion put a certain amount of pressure on Chiang Kai-shek; second, Chiang Kai-shek had not completed all preparations for civil war.

1. Background: After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the people across the country longed for peace and democracy, but Chiang Kai-shek attempted to launch a civil war.

2. Time: August-October 1945

3. Main characters: Chiang Kai-shek VS Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Wang Ruofei, etc.

4. Purpose: Kuomintang: buy time to launch civil war

Communist Party: Strive for peace and expose Chiang Kai-shek’s conspiracy to fake peace

5. Result: "Double Ten Agreement" (October 10, 1945)

(1) "We must work together, based on peace, democracy, unity, and reunification" and "long-term cooperation, resolutely avoid civil war, and build an independent, free, and prosperous New China."

(2) The Kuomintang has always refused to recognize the legitimate status of the democratic regime and the people's army in the liberated areas.

The outbreak of civil war PPT, the fourth part: the full outbreak of civil war

Time: June 1946

Sign: Chiang Kai-shek tore up the "Double Ten Agreement" and attacked the Central Plains Liberated Areas, and a full-scale civil war broke out.

Facing the Kuomintang's crazy offensive, what strategy did the People's Liberation Army adopt to finally crush the enemy's all-out attack?

Strategy and Tactics: Flexibility and Maneuvering

Combat goal: Annihilate the enemy's vital forces

Combat principles: Concentrate superior forces and annihilate enemies one by one

Combat method: mobile warfare

The Kuomintang’s key offensive in northern Shaanxi:

In March 1947, more than 200,000 Kuomintang troops launched a massive attack on Yan'an, while the People's Liberation Army in northern Shaanxi at that time only had more than 40,000 troops.

The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China took the initiative to withdraw from Yan'an and move to northern Shaanxi. Under the command of Peng Dehuai, the Northwest Field Army of the People's Liberation Army adopted "mushroom tactics" to continuously attack the enemy and smashed the enemy's key attack on northern Shaanxi.

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For more information about "The Victory of the Chinese Revolution and the Outbreak of the Civil War" PPT courseware, please click on the "The Victory of the Chinese Revolution and the Outbreak of the Civil War" PPT courseware.

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Update Time: 2024-07-02

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