"Science and Technology in the Ming and Qing Dynasties" Consolidation and Development of a Multi-ethnic Unified Country PPT Courseware 3

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"Science and Technology in the Ming and Qing Dynasties" Consolidation and Development of a Multi-ethnic Unified Country PPT Courseware 3

Science and Technology in Ming and Qing Dynasties

Natural science achievements

architectural achievement

Great Wall of Ming Dynasty

beijing city

Scientific and technological achievements

Li Shizhen's "Compendium of Materia Medica"

Song Yingxing's "Tiangong opens things"

Xu Guangqi's "Agricultural Policy Complete Book"

Li Shizhen and "Compendium of Materia Medica"

Li Shizhen, a famous medical scientist in the Ming Dynasty. The courtesy name is Dongbi, and his late name is Ninghu Old Man. A native of Qizhou (now Qichun, Hubei Province). He was born in 1518 AD (the 13th year of Zhengde in the Ming Dynasty) and died in 1593 AD (the 21st year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty).

Beginning in the 31st year of Jiajing (1552), Li Shizhen visited famous doctors such as Su Wu, traveled far into the mountains, and with the help of woodcutters, drug farmers, and hunters, he observed and collected drug specimens, and consulted more than 800 ancient books. After 27 years of hard work and three changes to the manuscript, in the fifteenth year of Wanli (1578) it was finally compiled into the unprecedented masterpiece of medicine - "Compendium of Materia Medica".

"Compendium of Materia Medica" is a monograph on traditional Chinese medicine that discusses pharmacology, and its content has a lot of natural history value. The book has a total of 52 volumes and contains 1,892 kinds of drugs, including 1,094 kinds of botanical drugs, 443 kinds of animal drugs, 161 kinds of mineral drugs, and 194 kinds of other drugs. Li Shizhen added 374 new medicines. The book is richly illustrated and contains 1,109 pictures of medicines. In order to increase the clinical reference value of the book, the author has appended 11,096 clinical prescriptions to the discussion of several drugs. More than 8,000 of them come from the author's summary of clinical experience or collection over the years. They have good reference value and have been translated into Japanese and English. , German, French, Latin, Russian and other languages, it is called the "Great Classic of Oriental Medicine".

Thoughts and discussions:

1. "Tiangong Kaiwu" represents the level of natural science in China in the 17th century;

2. In the 17th century, China's encyclopedia craftsmanship was still at the forefront of the world and was more advanced than Western countries, so it was praised as such.

Participation area:

1. The scientific and technological work written by Song Yingxing, a scientist of the Ming Dynasty, is "Tiangong Kaiwu"

2. 1) China's traditional Chinese medicine has a long history. After thousands of years of unremitting efforts by countless traditional Chinese medicine scientists, the rich accumulation of traditional Chinese medicine has become one of the treasures of Chinese national culture, and the "Compendium of Materia Medica" is the foundation of ancient Chinese medicine. A concluding work; 2) With the process of world globalization, my country's traditional Chinese medicine has gone abroad and gone to the world, and the role and influence of "Compendium of Materia Medica" has become more extensive and far-reaching.

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"Science and Technology in the Ming and Qing Dynasties" Consolidation and Development of a Multi-Ethnic Unified Country PPT Courseware 4:

"Science and Technology in the Ming and Qing Dynasties" The Consolidation and Development of a Multi-Ethnic Unified Country PPT Courseware 4 The Great Wall The Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty, with a total length of more than 6,300 kilometers, is called the Great Wall by the world. Reason for construction: To resist the Mongolian attack in the north. It starts and ends from east to west; from Jiayuguan in the west to...

"Science and Technology in the Ming and Qing Dynasties" Consolidation and Development of a Multi-Ethnic Unified Country PPT Courseware 2:

"Science and Technology in the Ming and Qing Dynasties" Consolidation and Development of a Multi-Ethnic Unified Country PPT Courseware 2 Learning Objectives: 1. Understand the Forbidden City in Beijing in the Ming Dynasty, the Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty, Li Shizhen and "Compendium of Materia Medica", Song Yingxing and "Tiangong Kaiwu", Xu Guangqi and "Agricultural Administration Encyclopedia". 2 minutes..

"Science and Technology in the Ming and Qing Dynasties" PPT courseware on the consolidation and development of a unified multi-ethnic country:

"Science and Technology in the Ming and Qing Dynasties" The Consolidation and Development of a Multi-Ethnic Unified Country PPT Courseware Learning Objectives Master the Forbidden City of the Ming Dynasty, the Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty, Li Shizhen and "Compendium of Materia Medica", Song Yingxing and "Tiangong Kaiwu", Xu Guangqi and "The Complete Book of Agricultural Affairs" 》. Focus: The Forbidden City in Beijing..

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Update Time: 2024-10-04

This template belongs to History courseware Zhonghua Book Company Edition Seventh Grade History Volume 2 industry PPT template

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