"The Replacement of Xia, Shang and Western Zhou Dynasties" The emergence of the state and social changes - Xia, Shang and Zhou PPT courseware 2

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"The Replacement of Xia, Shang and Western Zhou Dynasties" The emergence of the state and social changes - Xia, Shang and Zhou PPT courseware 2

Independent exploration:

1. How was the throne of the Xia Dynasty inherited after the death of Yu? What's the impact?

2. Where was the ruling center of the Xia Dynasty? How did Xia manage the country?

3. Who was the last king of the Xia Dynasty? Why did the Xia Dynasty end during his reign?

1. Xia Dynasty (about 2070 BC - about 1600 BC)

1. Establishment and capital: Yu (about 2070 BC) Yangcheng

2. Concession system and hereditary system: Yu Chuanqi

Public world, family world

3. Establishment of national institutions:

Military, criminal law, prisons, etc.

4. The last tyrant: Jie

Independent exploration:

1. How is soup ruled?

2. Why did the Shang Dynasty repeatedly move its capital? Where did you move to later? What's the impact?

3. Who was the last king of the Shang Dynasty? What do you think was the reason for the demise of the Shang Dynasty?

2. Shang Dynasty (about 1600 BC - 1046 BC)

1. Establishment and capital: About 1600 BC, Shang Tang destroyed Xia and established Shang, making Bo its capital.

2. Pan Geng moved to Yin: reasons: floods and political unrest.

Effect: Society stabilizes.

3. The last tyrant: Zhou

Independent exploration:

1. What role did King Wen of Zhou play in the establishment of the Western Zhou Dynasty?

2. Facing the vast territory, what measures did King Wu of Zhou take?

3. What levels were formed during the implementation of the feudal system in the Western Zhou Dynasty?

3. Western Zhou Dynasty (1046 BC - 771 BC)

1. Establishment and capital city: In 1046 BC, King Wu defeated Zhou (Battle of Muye), the Shang Dynasty was destroyed, and the Western Zhou Dynasty was established, with the capital Haojing.

2. The enfeoffment system of the Western Zhou Dynasty:

3. Decline: Chinese people rioted (King Zhou Li)

4. The last tyrant: King You of Zhou

5. Destruction: 771 BC

In 770 BC, King Ping of Zhou moved the capital to Luoyi, which was known as the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in history.

Discussion: Why did Shang Tang conquer Xia and King Wu conquer Zhou? Why did they win?

Objective reasons: Tyranny causes popular anger.

Subjective reasons:

Pay attention to production and care about the people.

Employ wise men and unite neighboring small countries.

Crush the unjust and eliminate the tyrants to win the hearts of the people.

Western Zhou Enfeoffment System

Purpose: To consolidate the rule of the Western Zhou Dynasty

Contents The Emperor of Zhou distributed land, common people, and slaves to his children, relatives, and meritorious officials.

These enfeoffed people were responsible for guarding the territory, accompanying them in battle, paying tribute, and performing pilgrimages to report their duties.

Function: Positive: Consolidate the rule of the Western Zhou Dynasty.

Disadvantages: When the princes become stronger, they will threaten the dominance of the Emperor of Zhou.

Classroom consolidation

1. After the death of Yu, the founder of the Xia Dynasty, ______ inherited the throne of his father. From then on, the ______ system replaced the abdication system.

2. The Xia Dynasty perished under the cruel rule of the tyrant ______, while the Shang Dynasty perished under the cruel rule of the tyrant ______.

1. Among the following contents, what marks the replacement of the abdication system by the hereditary system in our country is:

A.Yu passed the throne to Boyi B.Yu passed on his sons, and his family spread throughout the world

C. Shun passed the throne to Yu D. Qi defeated the Youhu clan

2. What kind of system does the picture on the right reflect in ancient my country?

A. Hierarchy

B. County system

C. Enfeoffment system

D. Hereditary system

3. my country’s slavery society began in ( )

A.Huangdi period B.Yu period

C. Qi period D. Tang period

4. Many princes in the Western Zhou Dynasty were produced through ( ).

A.Slavery B.Hereditary system

C. Enfeoffment system D. Concession system

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For more information about the PPT courseware "The Origin of Nations and Social Changes in Xia, Shang, Zhou and the Replacement of Xia, Shang and Western Zhou", please click on the "The Origin of Nations and Social Changes in Xia, Shang and Zhou ppt Replacement of Xia, Shang and Western Zhou ppt" tags.

"The Replacement of Xia, Shang and Western Zhou Dynasties" The emergence of the state and social changes - Xia, Shang and Zhou PPT courseware 3:

"Replacement of Xia, Shang and Western Zhou" The emergence of the state and social changes in Xia, Shang and Zhou PPT courseware 3 What is the difference between hereditary system and abdication system? Abdication system Recommendation of talents and virtues Hereditary system Blood inheritance Is historical progress or regression? The progress of history marks the transition from tribes to nations.

"The Replacement of Xia, Shang and Western Zhou Dynasties" The emergence of the state and social changes - Xia, Shang and Zhou PPT courseware:

"The Replacement of the Xia, Shang and Western Zhou Dynasties" The emergence of the state and social changes Xia, Shang and Zhou PPT courseware Learning objectives: Know the replacement of the Xia, Shang and Western Zhou dynasties, and describe the main contents of the Western Zhou Dynasty's feudal system Learning focus: The main contents of the Western Zhou Dynasty's feudal system The Xia Dynasty was the first in the history of our country..

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Update Time: 2024-11-22

This template belongs to History courseware Zhonghua Book Company Edition Seventh Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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