"The Confrontation between the Jin and the Southern Song Dynasty" The coexistence of multi-ethnic regimes and social changes in the two Song Dynasties PPT courseware 3

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"The Confrontation between the Jin and the Southern Song Dynasty" The coexistence of multi-ethnic regimes and social changes in the two Song Dynasties PPT courseware 3

The Rise of the Jurchens

1. The Jurchen tribe lives in Northeast China

(It was called Heishui in the Tang Dynasty and Jurchen in the Liao Dynasty)

2. Country name: Jin

3. Founder: Wanyan Aguda

4. Time: 1115

5. Capital: Huining (now south of Harbin, Heilongjiang)

Measures: After the establishment of the Jin Kingdom, Aguda ordered people to create writing, improve political and military systems, develop production, strengthen national power, and at the same time continue to attack Liao.

Liao Kingdom was destroyed by Jin

The Jin continued to rise, but the rule of the Liao Kingdom became increasingly decadent. The Jin army took the opportunity to occupy the land of Liao. In 1125, the Liao emperor was captured by the Jin army, and Liao was destroyed. Subsequently, the Jin army marched south to attack the Northern Song Dynasty

Reasons why Liao was destroyed by Jin:

1. In the late Liao Dynasty, the rule was corrupt and the national power declined.

2. The Liao’s national oppression of the Jurchens aroused the Jurchens’ fighting spirit to resist

3. The Jin army has strong combat effectiveness

The demise of the Northern Song Dynasty and Yue Fei's resistance to the Jin Dynasty

In early 1126, news of the Jin army's southward march reached Tokyo, and Song Huizong passed the throne to the crown prince, namely Song Qinzong.

After the Jin army surrounded Tokyo, Li Gang led the army and civilians to defend the city and forced the Jin army to retreat. However, the imperial court soon dismissed Li Gang and asked for peace from Jin. At the end of the year, the Jin army besieged Tokyo again

In 1127, the city of Tokyo was destroyed and the Northern Song Dynasty was destroyed.

The demise of the Northern Song Dynasty

In the spring of 1127, the Jin army captured Tokyo and captured thousands of Song Huizong, Song Qinzong and their concubines, and returned northward. They also looted the treasures of gold and silver and a large number of cultural relics and treasures. The Northern Song Dynasty was destroyed. Because Song Qinzong's reign was "Jingkang", it was called "Jingkang Zhi" in history. Change"

The establishment of the Southern Song Dynasty

In June 1127, Song Qinzong's younger brother Zhao Gou (Song Gaozong) ascended the throne in Yingtian Mansion and reestablished the Song Dynasty, which was known as the "Southern Song Dynasty" in history.

After the establishment of the Southern Song Dynasty, the Jin army continued to move south, and the soldiers and civilians of the Southern Song Dynasty persisted in heroic resistance.

Yue Fei resists gold

The famous anti-gold general Yue Fei led the army to fight bravely and with strict military discipline, and was called the "Yue Family Army"

The Yuejia Army won many victories in the anti-Jin war

In 1140, Wu, the commander-in-chief of the Jin army, led a large-scale attack on the Southern Song Dynasty. Yue Fei led his Yue family army to defeat Wu's main cavalry in Yancheng, and took advantage of the victory to regain a lot of lost ground. Wu did not dare to fight anymore and prepared to withdraw his troops.

Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty was bent on seeking peace. He was worried that the anti-Jin generals would be too powerful and would threaten his rule, so he ordered Yue Fei to withdraw his troops.

Soon, the powerful minister Qin Hui framed Yue Fei for treason and had him killed.

The Southern Song Dynasty was peaceful

In the good situation against the Jin, in 1138, Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty officially established Lin'an as his capital and decided to surrender to the Jin and seek peace.

In 1141, the Southern Song Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty reached a peace agreement, and the two sides delimited their borders. The confrontation between the Southern Song Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty formed between the north and the south.

Contents of the peace talks between the Southern Song Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty

1. The two sides are bounded by the middle flow of the Huaihe River in the east and Dashan Pass in the west. The south belongs to the Song Dynasty and the north belongs to the Jin Dynasty.

2. The Song Dynasty declared itself a minister to the Jin Dynasty

3. The Song Dynasty paid tribute of 250,000 taels of silver and 250,000 bolts of silk to gold every year.

After the peace talks, the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty settled in a corner of the south of the Yangtze River, whitewashing peace and not wanting to make progress.

In the late Southern Song Dynasty, politics became increasingly corrupt, and the combat effectiveness of the army continued to weaken, and it eventually perished under the iron cavalry of the Mongols.

After-school exercises

1. Among the following figures, the one who unified the Jurchen tribes and established the Jin regime was ( )

A.Wanyan Aguda B.Yelu Abaoji C.Yuanhao D.Zhao Kuangyin

2. Among the following regimes, there is no coexistence phenomenon ( )

A. Xixia and Northern Song Dynasty B. Liao and Northern Song Dynasty

C.Jin and Northern Song Dynasty D.Liao and Southern Song Dynasty

3. Guo Jing and Yang Kang are characters in the novel "The Legend of the Condor Heroes". Think about it, their names are directly related to which of the following historical events ( )

A. Establishment of Xixia B. Alliance of Chanyuan

C. The Jin Dynasty destroyed the Northern Song Dynasty D. The Yuan Dynasty was established

4. The famous Southern Song Dynasty anti-Jin general who defeated the Jin army in the Battle of Yancheng and was killed by Qin Hui for the so-called "rebellion" was ( )

A.Li Gang B.Shi Shouxin C.Kou Zhun D.Yue Fei

5. (2016·Zhuzhou, Hunan) "Beyond the mountains are green mountains and buildings, and when is the singing and dancing in West Lake closed? The warm wind makes tourists drunk, and they call Hangzhou Bianzhou." The background of the times reflected in this poem should be ( )

A. Confrontation between Song and Liao B. Confrontation between Southern Song and Jin

C. Peace talks between Song and Xia D. Confrontation between Northern Song and Jin

6. Which of the following options does not belong to the Song and Jin peace talks ( )

A. The Huaihe River to Dashan Pass is the national boundary between the two countries.

B. The Song and Jin Dynasties are countries of brothers and do not harass each other.

C. The Song Dynasty proclaimed itself a minister to the Jin Dynasty

D. The Song Dynasty paid tribute of 250,000 taels of silver and 250,000 bolts of silk to gold every year.

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"The Confrontation between the Jin Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty" PPT courseware:

The first part of the PPT courseware "The Confrontation between the Jin Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty": Introduction to the new lesson Yue Fei joined the army at the age of 20 and was killed at the age of 39. In just over ten years, he grew from an ordinary soldier to a famous anti-Jin Dynasty soldier. general. The Yue family army he led gradually grew from small to large...

"The Confrontation between the Jin Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty" PPT:

"The Confrontation between the Jin Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty" PPT Part One: Introduction: Reading the sword while drunk, I dreamed about the horn-blowing company. Eight hundred miles away, Huī's subordinates are under the sun, and the sound of fifty-stringed strings is heard outside the Great Wall. Autumn brings troops to the battlefield. (Translation: When I was drunk, I turned on the oil lamp and looked at the sword. When I woke up, I heard the military camp...

"The Confrontation between the Jin and the Southern Song Dynasties" The coexistence of multi-ethnic regimes and social changes in the two Song Dynasties PPT courseware 2:

"The Confrontation between the Jin and the Southern Song Dynasty" The coexistence of multi-ethnic regimes and social changes in the two Song Dynasties PPT courseware 2 1. The Jin destroyed the Northern Song Dynasty 1. The Jin established the nation: Jurchen Time: 1115 Capital: Huining Characters: Wanyan Aguda ① The rise of the Jurchens What a way to grow strong and build...

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Update Time: 2024-08-05

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