"Eastern Jin, Southern Dynasties and the Development of Jiangnan" PPT courseware on the separation of political power and regional development in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties

Description

"Eastern Jin, Southern Dynasties and the Development of Jiangnan" PPT courseware on the separation of political power and regional development in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties

teaching objectives

1. Regime changes in the Eastern Jin and Southern Dynasties

2. The northern population migrates southward

3. Development of Southern Economy

Learn first and then teach for the first time: than knowledge induction

Please read the textbook pages 103-106 carefully and summarize the answers to the following questions. (8 minutes)

1. Summarize the regime changes in the Eastern Jin and Southern Dynasties.

2. Based on the pictures, talk about the time, reason and route of northerners migrating southward.

3. Analyze the reasons and performance of Jiangnan development.

1. Regime changes in the Eastern Jin and Southern Dynasties

In 317 AD, the royal family Sima Rui reestablished the Jin Dynasty in the south and established its capital in Jiankang (now Nanjing, Jiangsu), which was known as the Eastern Jin Dynasty in history.

Think about it: What does the timing of the regime change in the Southern Dynasties indicate?

Regimes were established one after another, all of which were single regimes, and the society was relatively stable.

2. The southern migration of northern populations

1. Reasons for the northern population to migrate southward

2. Overview and characteristics of northern population migrating southward

3. The impact of northern population migrating southward

Think about it: Why do northern populations move south?

Escape the war in the north

Think about it: What are the characteristics of the northern population migrating southward?

long time. Lasts for hundreds of years.

The scale is large and the number of people is large. Nearly one million people migrated south.

Migration areas are concentrated. Concentrated in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.

The layers are complex.

3. Development of Jiangnan

1. Conditions for economic development in Jiangnan

2. Main manifestations of Jiangnan’s economic development

3. The importance of economic development in Jiangnan

Material 1: The land south of the Yangtze River is vast, or it is cultivated with fire and hoeed with water (nòu, hoeing). The people live on fish and rice, and rely on fishing, hunting, and mountain logging... They don't have to worry about being cold or hungry, and they don't have a rich family. ——"Hanshu·Geography"

(1) What do the above historical materials explain about the situation in Jiangnan during the Han Dynasty?

Material 2: Jiangnan is a prosperous country! ... When one year old or Ren (rěn, crops are mature), several counties will forget about hunger... Silk, cotton and silk will cover the world. ——Shen Yue's "Song Book"

(2) What achievements do the above materials illustrate in the economic development of Jiangnan during the Southern Dynasties?

(3) What does the comparison between the two materials indicate?

(1) It shows that the Jiangnan area in the Han Dynasty was vast and sparsely populated; agricultural farming technology was backward; and the level of social and economic development was low.

(2) The Jiangnan region has a prosperous economy; advanced agriculture and developed textile industry.

(3) During the Eastern Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties, the southern economy developed rapidly.

Question discussion: What were the favorable conditions for the economic development of Jiangnan during the Eastern Jin and Southern Dynasties?

Relative social stability is an important prerequisite for economic development in Jiangnan.

A large number of northerners moved southward, bringing advanced production tools and technologies, which was the main reason for the economic development of Jiangnan.

The rulers implemented policies to encourage production and promoted economic development.

Let’s talk about it: What are the manifestations of Jiangnan’s economic development?

Agriculture: Construction of water conservancy projects, expansion of cultivated land, improvement of farming techniques, and improvement of labor tools.

Handicraft industry: The textile industry is developed, the smelting technology is advanced, the paper making industry, and the porcelain making industry are highly skilled.

Urban commerce: Commercial cities prosper and overseas trade flourishes.

With the development of Jiangnan, the economic development of the south gradually caught up with the north during the Southern Dynasties. What impact did it have on history?

The economic gap between the North and the South has narrowed, providing an economic foundation for reunification.

Strengthened the integration of ethnic groups in the south.

This created conditions for the southward shift of the economic center of gravity and the prosperity of the Sui and Tang Dynasties.

Class summary

1. During the Eastern Jin and Southern Dynasties, China was in conflict with the Sixteen Kingdoms and the Northern Dynasties in the north, and our country was in a period of great division.

2. Han people in the north moved to the south of the Yangtze River in large numbers to escape the war. This was the first large-scale population migration in Chinese history.

3. During this period, Jiangnan's economy developed greatly, creating conditions for the southward shift of my country's economic center of gravity and the prosperity of the Sui and Tang Dynasties.

Class feedback

1. Fill in the relevant content in the following form

2. What did the large-scale migration of northern people to the south bring to the south?

First, a large amount of labor flows to the south;

Second, advanced production tools from the Central Plains were brought to the South;

Third, northern species and farming techniques were also brought to the south.

3. Tell us about the economic development of Jiangnan during the Southern Dynasties?

Agriculture: water conservancy construction, expansion of cultivated land, farming technology

Improvement, promotion of new varieties, and improvement of labor tools.

Handicraft industry: the development of textile and papermaking industries, the advancement of smelting technology, and the improvement of porcelain making technology.

Commerce: The city prospers and overseas trade flourishes.

Trial test

1. Who established the Eastern Jin Dynasty

A. Sima Yan B. Sima Rui C. Liu Yu D. Liu Bei

2. Which of the four dynasties in the Southern Dynasties is in the correct order?

A. Qi, Song, Liang, Chen B. Song, Chen, Liang, Qi

C. Song, Qi, Liang, Chen D. Song, Qi, Chen, Liang

3. What brought a large number of labor force to the economic development of the South was

A. A large number of northerners moved southward B. The promotion of cattle farming

C. Construction of water conservancy D. Invention of steel filling method

4. The capitals of the Eastern Jin and Southern Dynasties were in

A. Jiankang (Nanjing) B. Chang'an

C. Luoyang D. Xianyang

5. The concentrated area where northerners migrated south is

A. The middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River B. The upper reaches of the Yellow River

C. The middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River D. The upper reaches of the Yangtze River

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"The Development of Eastern Jin, Southern Dynasties and Jiangnan" Separation of Regimes and Regional Development in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties PPT Courseware 2:

"Eastern Jin, Southern Dynasties and the Development of Jiangnan" Power Separation and Regional Development in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties PPT Courseware 2 1. Regime changes in the Eastern Jin and Southern Dynasties After the fall of the Western Jin Dynasty, what kind of political situation emerged in the south? In 317, Sima Rui established the Eastern Jin Dynasty and made its capital Jiankang (now Nanjing).

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Update Time: 2024-06-29

This template belongs to History courseware Yuelu Edition Seventh Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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