"The Coexistence of the Northern Song Dynasty, Liao and Xixia" PPT courseware on the competition between national political power and the development of the southern economy

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"The Coexistence of the Northern Song Dynasty, Liao and Xixia" PPT courseware on the competition between national political power and the development of the southern economy

1. The establishment of the Northern Song Dynasty, Khitan and Xixia

1. The establishment of the Northern Song Dynasty

How did Song Taizu strengthen centralization of power?

(1) Background: In the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, the king was weak and his ministers were strong, there were constant wars, and the throne frequently changed.

(2) The main measure was that Zhao Kuangyin concentrated all military power, political power, and financial power in the hands of the emperor.

(3) Function, which strengthens the feudal autocratic centralized rule and achieves the result of strong branches and weak branches. However, these measures have resulted in overlapping government agencies, redundant officials, financial difficulties, ineffective combat command, and reduced military combat effectiveness. It planted the root of poverty and weakness in the Northern Song Dynasty.

2. The rise of Khitan

The Khitan people were originally a branch of the Xianbei people. They lived in the Huangshui (today's Xilamulun River) basin in the upper reaches of the Liao River. They were mainly nomadic. In 916, Abaoji established the Khitan Kingdom and made Shangjing its capital.

3. The establishment of Xixia

In 1038, Yuan Hao, the leader of the Dangxiang tribe, established the Xixia Kingdom and made Xingqing its capital.

2. The relationship between the Northern Song Dynasty and Liao and Xixia

1. Song Dynasty attacked Liao Dynasty

Two Northern Expeditions in Song Dynasty

2. Liao attacked Song

Battle of Chanyuan

3.Song Liaohe

In 1005, the Liao and Song Dynasties reached a peace agreement, and the Liao Dynasty withdrew its troops. The Northern Song Dynasty promised to send the Liao Dynasty 100,000 taels of silver and 200,000 bolts of silk. The two sides became brotherly countries. This was the "Chanyuan Alliance" in history.

4. The War between Song and Xia

After Yuan Hao proclaimed himself emperor, the Xixia army continued to launch large-scale attacks on the border of the Northern Song Dynasty.

In 1044, the Song Dynasty and Xia Dynasty signed a peace treaty: Xia Dynasty would send and profess its vassalage, and the Northern Song Dynasty would give Xixia silver, silk, tea and other "year-old coins" every year.

I can do it

1. If you want to examine the history of Liao and Xixia, you will go to today ( )

A Kaifeng and Ningxia B Liaoning and Yinchuan

C Hangzhou and Ningxia D Liaoning and Ningxia

2. The common points between the Song-Liao and Song-Xia peace talks do not include ( )

A ended the large-scale state of war between the two sides

B led to the formation of a confrontation between the North and the South

C promoted the economic development of various ethnic minorities in the north

D reflects the corruption of Song Dynasty rule

3. At the beginning of the 10th century, which ethnic group established the ethnic minority regime with its capital in Shangjing (in today’s Balinzuo Banner, Inner Mongolia)? ( )

A Xianbei B Khitan C Jurchen D Mongolia

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For more information about the PPT courseware "The Conflict of National Powers and the Development of the Southern Economy: The Coexistence of the Northern Song Dynasty and the Liaoxi Xia", please click the "The Conflict of the National Powers and the Development of the Southern Economy: The Coexistence of the Northern Song Dynasty and the Liaoxi Xia" ppt tag.

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Update Time: 2024-11-24

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