"Music and Movies" Modern Science and Culture PPT Courseware

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"Music and Movies" Modern Science and Culture PPT Courseware

1. Jazz

Elvis Presley

Elvis Presley (1935-1977) was one of the most influential singers in American pop music from the 1950s to the 1970s. Although he may not be the best, there is no doubt that he popularized rock music around the world. According to 1971 statistics, by 1971, Presley's record sales had reached 155 million single records, 25 million albums and 15 million EP records. In 1972, he toured the United States very successfully. It is estimated that The total number of viewers reached 1 billion. The reason why he is called "Elvis" is related to the Chinese people's preference for simple names. In fact, not many Americans know "Elvis Presley". Only fans in the southern United States call Presley "The Hillbilly Cat". By 2001, a Presley record titled "The Hillbilly Cat" was released. , the nickname "Elvis" quickly became popular in China, and people affectionately called Presley "Elvis".

modern american music

After the 1950s, American music became more diverse. Although some composers basically compose according to traditional musical language, what attracts the new generation of composers is the endless emergence of various new music genres. The representative figure is J. Cage. In the field of popular music, new varieties have also emerged. Rock music, developed from blues and other music, swept the country, and jazz music took a back seat. Representative figures of rock music include E. Presley (1935-1977) and other famous singers of folk songs include B. Dylan (1941—) and others. After the 1970s, the craze of rock music gradually declined, and various pop music influenced each other, tending to be comprehensive in style. The most famous pop music singer is M. Jackson (1958—).

When it comes to musical performance, the United States often reaches a high level by having some of the world's best conductors, soloists, and opera singers. The United States accounts for more than half of the world's symphony orchestras. Among them, the Boston, Chicago, Cleveland, New York and Philadelphia symphony orchestras all enjoy international reputation.

rock music

Rock music is a form of popular music, usually performed with prominent vocals accompanied by guitar, drums and bass. Many forms of rock music also use keyboard instruments such as organ, piano, electronic keyboard or synthesizer. Other instruments such as saxophone, harmonica, violin, flute, banjo, mouth organ or timpani are sometimes used in rock music. In addition, less well-known string instruments such as the mandolin or sitar were also used. Rock music often has a powerful downbeat and revolves around electric guitar, hollow body electric guitar, and acoustic guitar.

Rock music originated from the "rock and roll" movement and rockabilly in the 1940s and 1950s, which evolved from blues music, country music and other music forms. In the late 1960s, rock music was fused with folk music to produce folk rock, with blues to produce blues rock, and with jazz to produce fusion jazz. In some uncertain period, psychedelic rock emerged. In the 1970s, rock music incorporated elements from soul, funk and Latin music. At the same time, rock music has spawned many subgenres, such as soft rock, heavy metal, hard rock, progressive rock, and punk rock. Rock genres produced in the 1980s include synth pop, hardcore punk, and alternative rock. In the 1990s, these genres were joined by grunge, Britpop, indie rock and nu metal.

Classification of rock music

Heavy metal, alternative metal, indie rock, industrial metal, post-garage, progressive metal, black metal, gothic metal, punk, blues rock, anarchic punk, Britpop, Celtic rock, glam rock, revival punk, mountain rock .

Grammy

"GRAMMY" is a variant homophony of the English Gramophone. The music award named after it has a history of more than 40 years, and its trophy is shaped like an old-fashioned gramophone.

In 1957, a group of musicians and record company managers in Los Angeles, USA, initiated the establishment of an organization representing the art and science of music products, and through this organization, they encouraged talented musicians, singers and behind-the-scenes music producers. The National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences (Recording Academy) and the Grammy Awards were born. The first Grammy Music Awards were awarded in 1958. Since then, the Recording Academy has held an awards ceremony every year. The awards have also increased from the initial 26 to 101 in 28 categories.

Although the Grammy Music Awards is an award in the American recording industry, it has now become one of the most influential music awards in the world. The Grammys in the music industry are like the Oscars in the film industry. Although it is undoubtedly marked by American culture, most musicians around the world are still proud to hold this old gramophone.

Think about it:

Africa, the homeland of black music, does not have a modern music genre with far-reaching influence around the world, but jazz is popular in the United States. Why?

Because African society is relatively backward in development and cultural development is relatively slow, it cannot be understood by the modern world. The multicultural and rapidly developing social environment in the United States has exerted a subtle influence on black people. With the liberation of black people, they absorbed advanced Western culture, mastered mature music theory and difficult instrument playing skills, and finally used their talents to create jazz.

2. Hollywood

Film is a new art form that appears after literature, drama, music, dance, painting, and architecture. It was invented at the end of the 19th century. It was initially considered as "a gadget for primary school students" and "an entertainment game for slaves" and gradually developed into the most widespread and influential art in the 20th century. It uses the camera to shoot several frames per second, record the time-space conversion process of the movement of the subject on strip film, and then connect different films together, and then develop, fix, and dry them into a film copy. , making it possible to show a video for many people to watch at the same time. The film has evolved from initially shooting snippets of daily life scenes of some activities to now being able to shoot the colorful, complex and changing real world, with the ability to concretely and vividly reflect social life and vivid artistic appeal. Due to the wide variety of film styles and types, there are feature films that focus on complete storylines and portraying characters, documentaries that report on certain political, economic, cultural and educational, military or historical events, and films that use various art methods and materials. Art films, opera films recording stage art performances, etc. These categories include several film types. For example, feature films include comedies, westerns, romance films, science fiction films, etc.; art films include cartoons, puppet films, and paper-cut films; documentaries include biographical documentaries, documentary documentaries, news documentaries, etc. It includes literature, drama, painting, architecture, music, dance and other artistic components, so it is called comprehensive art.

Comedy master Charlie Chaplin

Charlie Chaplin (1889-1977), British film actor, director, and producer. Chaplin lost his father when he was young and worked in entertainment venues and traveling theater groups as a busker or doing odd jobs. In 1913, he went to the United States to perform with the Carnot Mime Troupe and was spotted by the American director M. Senat. From then on, his film career began. On February 28, 1914, the image of Charlot, a tramp wearing a bowler hat, holding a bamboo cane, wearing big leather boots, and walking like a duck, appeared for the first time in the film "Between Showers". This image has become a symbol of Chaplin's comedy films and has been popular in Europe and the United States for more than 20 years. He laid the foundation for modern comedy movies. Chaplin's appearance in a bowler hat and tuxedo has almost become an important representative of comedy movies. In the future, many artists performed in his way.

Chaplin was one of the most talented and influential figures of the silent film period. Beginning in 1919, Chaplin began to produce independently. Since then, he has shot more than 80 comedies in his lifetime. Among them, the famous films in film history include "The Gold Rush", "City Lights", "Modern Times" and "The Great Dictator". , "Monsieur Verdoux", "Stage Career", etc. These films reflect Chaplin's journey from an ordinary humanitarian to a great master of critical realism. With his superb performing arts, Chaplin expressed deep sympathy for the lower-class workers, made bitter satire on the shortcomings of capitalist society, and ruthlessly flogged the fascist leader Hitler. In 1952, he was persecuted by McCarthyism and was forced to leave the United States and settle in Switzerland. While in Switzerland, he filmed the film "A King in New York," a scathing satire of McCarthyism. In 1972, the United States solemnly invited Chaplin back to Hollywood and awarded him an Oscar Lifetime Achievement Award, saying that he had "made immeasurable contributions to film art in this century." From his debut as a child actor in the British Grand Theater to his death at the age of 88, from his Dickensian childhood in London to the top of the world's film industry, Chaplin's life was one of the most eye-catching in the 20th century. He became a cultural icon himself.

Class summary

1. Jazz

Jazz is a musical form that combines African American music with European instruments. It is popular all over the world for its improvisational, energetic performance style and strong sense of responsibility.

2. Hollywood

Movies were born in Paris, France, but it was Hollywood in the United States that eventually led movies to become popular all over the world. Hollywood dominates the world's movie kingdom and has become almost synonymous with movies.

Consolidation exercises

1. "My world cannot be imagined without music." This is the expression of music by a famous Japanese writer. The representative in the evolution of modern music is ( )

A.Jazz

B.rock music

C.Country music

D.Classical music

2. When you come to the streets of the United States in the early 20th century, you will hear the beautiful melodies of jazz everywhere; in today's concerts, you can often feel the traces of jazz in classical music. Some students commented on this. Which of the following statements is incorrect ( )

A. Many famous American composers in the 20th century used jazz as their creative material.

B. Jazz became popular in the United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries

C. Jazz has influenced other forms of popular music and also influenced the creation of classical music.

D. The American jazz band played a great role in the spread of jazz

3. In 1895, China saw a movie for the first time in "Another Village" in Xuyuan, Shanghai. The movie at this time is ( )

A. Silent black and white film

B. Color films with sound

C. Silent color film

D.Digital stereoscopic movie

6. "Keep one eye on the audience and one eye on the money." - Hollywood business philosophy

Please answer:

(1) What is Hollywood synonymous with? List your favorite Hollywood blockbusters.

(2) What do you think are the conditions for Hollywood to dominate the film industry?

(3) Imagine what the future of movies will look like?

(4) Faced with the impact of Hollywood on the Chinese film market, how can Chinese films develop to resist this impact and go global?

(1) American movies.

(2) It has famous film producers, directors and actors; it has world-class film production technology and shooting locations.

(3) Omitted.

(4) Relying on my country’s traditional culture to develop films with national characteristics, etc.

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Update Time: 2024-08-19

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