"The Bipolar Pattern of Confrontation between East and West" PPT courseware on the world under the bipolar pattern

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"The Bipolar Pattern of Confrontation between East and West" PPT courseware on the world under the bipolar pattern

1. Cold War Policy

The United States led the Western capitalist countries in attacking socialist countries such as the Soviet Union

All means of hostilities except armed attack were adopted to "contain" communism. This policy was known as Cold War policy.

Sign of the beginning of Cold War policy: the introduction of the Truman Doctrine

propose:

In March 1947, Truman gave a speech in Congress to "prevent the infiltration of communism." Requesting assistance to Greece and Türkiye, which were "seriously threatened" by communism.

Influence:

It marked the formal breakdown of the wartime alliance between the United States and the Soviet Union and the beginning of the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union.

5. Performance of Cold War Policies

(1). Politically - Truman Doctrine

(2). Economically - Marshall Plan: Assist Western Europe economically, stabilize capitalism, and contain communism.

(3).Military-NATO was established:

Observe the picture on the right and combine

Answers to relevant historical facts in the early post-World War II period:

(1) What do you think the “doctor” and “patient” in the picture refer to respectively?

"Doctor" refers to Marshall (or Truman, United States, President of the United States); "patient" refers to

Western Europe after World War II.

(2) What “prescription” did the “doctor” prescribe?

"Prescription" refers to the Marshall Plan (or European Recovery Plan).

(3) What is the essence of the “prescription”?

The essence of the "prescription" is: revitalize the European economy and strengthen US control over Western Europe.

2. The struggle between the United States and the Soviet Union for hegemony

1. Reason: After Khrushchev became the leader of the Soviet Union in the 1950s, he began to strive for equal status with the United States externally, in an attempt to jointly dominate the world with the United States.

2. After:

(1), first stage

Time: Fifties and Sixties.

Features: The United States has an advantage in the struggle for hegemony between the United States and the Soviet Union.

Reason: The Soviet Union's economic and military strength was far inferior to that of the United States.

Performance: The Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962.

(2), second stage

Time: 1970s.

Features: The advantage in the struggle for hegemony lies with the Soviet Union.

reason:

①.The United States is deeply involved in the Vietnam War.

②. The Soviet Union’s economic and military strength increased.

Performance:

①.After taking office in 1969, Nixon implemented strategic contraction.

②. The Soviet Union adopted an active offensive strategy and targeted the Middle East, Africa, and the South Asian subcontinent for expansion. In particular, it sent troops to occupy Afghanistan in December 1979.

1. The essence of the Truman Doctrine is

A. The cold war begins

B． Confront the Soviet Union

C. Assistance to Western European countries

D. Strengthen interference and control over other countries

2. The beginning and end of the Cold War were marked by

A. Iron Curtain Speech Soviet Union Removes Missiles from Cuba

B． NATO and the Warsaw Pact were established

C. The Truman Doctrine is introduced and the Soviet Union collapses

D. The Truman Doctrine is introduced and the Soviet Union withdraws troops from Afghanistan

3. After World War II, the fundamental purpose of the United States’ Cold War policy was ( )

A Contain communism B Dominate the world C Stabilize the capitalist world D Support reactionary forces

4. What is the incorrect evaluation of the struggle between the United States and the Soviet Union for hegemony ( )

A Increases the burden on the people of both countries

B aggravates inter-regional conflicts

C Affects world peace and development

D is the embodiment of giving full play to the advantages of a major country

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"The Bipolar Pattern of Confrontation between East and West" The World Under the Bipolar Pattern PPT Courseware 2:

"The Bipolar Pattern of Confrontation between East and West" The World under the Bipolar Pattern PPT Courseware 2 Teaching Objectives Course Standards: Briefly describe the Truman Doctrine and other historical facts, understand the formation of the Cold War confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union, and initially understand the threat of hegemonism to human progress and security. Knowledge and abilities..

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Update Time: 2024-07-27

This template belongs to History courseware Ninth Grade History Volume 2, published by Zhonghua Book Company industry PPT template

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