"Miscellaneous Poems of Jihai" Three Ancient Poems PPT

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"Miscellaneous Poems of Jihai" Three Ancient Poems PPT

Part One: Introduction of New Knowledge

"Miscellaneous Poems of Jihai: Jiuzhou Lives on the Wind and Thunder" is a seven-character quatrain composed by the poet Gong Zizhen of the Qing Dynasty. It is the 125th poem in "Miscellaneous Poems of Jihai". This poem uses the tone of praying to the gods and calls for thunderous changes to break the lifeless situation caused by the Qing Dynasty's restraint of ideas and stifling of talents. It expresses the author's desire to liberate talents, change society, and revitalize the country.

Miscellaneous Poems of Jihai

【Qing Dynasty】Gong Zizhen

Jiuzhou relies on wind and thunder to get angry, and it is sad that thousands of horses are silent.

I urge God to cheer up and send talents of any kind.

Jihai’s Miscellaneous Poems PPT, Part Two: Explanation of New Knowledge

Gong Zizhen was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. In his later years, he lived in Yushan Hall, Kunshan. Thinker, poet, writer and pioneer of reformism in the Qing Dynasty. He won the imperial examination at the age of 27 and the Jinshi at the age of 38. He once held official positions such as Secretary of the Cabinet, Director of the Zongren Mansion, and Director of the Ministry of Rites. He advocated abolishing bad government and resisting foreign aggression. He once fully supported Lin Zexu in banning opium. He resigned at the age of 48 and returned to the south. He died suddenly in Yunyang Academy in Danyang, Jiangxi the next year. He is the author of "Collected Works of Ding'an", which contains more than 300 articles and nearly 800 poems. There is "The Complete Works of Ding'an".

Gong Zizhen lived in a turbulent era. In such an era, this enlightenment thinker in modern history was born. He realized that the feudal closed-door policy would not work. With his talents, he started to discuss politics to "heal the country" and promote reforms. However, due to "touching the taboos of the times", he resigned from office and returned south in Jihai, the 19th year of Daoguang. On the way, he wrote 315 poems "Ji". "Miscellaneous Poems of Hai". This poem was written in response to the request of a Taoist priest when he was passing through Zhenjiang.

Miscellaneous Poems of Jihai

In the 19th year of Daoguang's reign in the Qing Dynasty, that is, the year of Jihai, Gong Zizhen composed a total of 305 poems when traveling between the capital and his hometown in Hangzhou, collectively known as Jihai's miscellaneous poems.

Title of the poem: When the poet passed through Zhenjiang Town, Jiangsu Province, a temple fair was held to pray to the Jade Emperor, the God of Wind, and the God of Thunder. A Taoist priest asked him to write a text. He used the topic to write this famous poem.

Jiuzhou is angry and relies on wind and thunder,

Word explanation:

Kyushu: Another name for China.

Angry: refers to a situation full of vitality.

rely (shì): rely on.

The main idea of ​​the poem: Only the huge force like thunder can make the land of China full of vitality.

It's sad that all the horses are silent.

Word explanation:

All the horses were silent: all the horses were silent. It is a metaphor that people are silent and dare not express their opinions.

Silence, silence.

The main idea of ​​the poem: However, the lifeless social and political situation is ultimately a kind of sadness.

I urge God to cheer up again,

Word explanation:

Advise: advise.

Tiangong: Creator, also represents the emperor.

Heavy: Renew.

To cheer up: It means to cheer up and work hard.

The main idea of ​​the poem: I advise God to cheer up again,

Recruit talents in an eclectic way.

Word explanation:

Eclectic: refers to not being limited to one specification or pattern.

Descend: to be born, to descend.

The main idea of ​​the poem: Don't stick to certain standards in order to recruit more talents.

Modern translation of ancient poetry: To make such a big China full of vitality again, it depends on reforms that are as fast as the wind and thunder. A situation like thousands of horses in silence is heartbreaking after all. I advise the emperor to regain his spirit and not stick to certain standards and reduce more talents.

Jihai’s Miscellaneous Poems PPT, the third part: expansion and improvement

1. The first two sentences of the poem use two metaphors to express the poet's views on the situation in China at that time. Let's talk about its meaning: "Thousands of horses are silent" is a metaphor for the decadent and cruel reactionary rule, where ideas are imprisoned, talents are strangled, and there is lethargy, vulgarity, ignorance, and a dead silence and suffocating reality. "Wind and thunder" is a metaphor for emerging social forces and sharp and violent reforms.

2. What is the meaning of using the images of "Kyushu", "Wind and Thunder", "Ten Thousand Horses" and "God".

"Wind and thunder" metaphorically refers to social changes; "Tiangong" refers to the creator and the supreme ruler at that time.

3. Appreciation: "I urge God to be energetic and send talents of any kind" is a famous saying that has been passed down for a long time.

The poet expresses his passionate hope with unique imagination. He is looking forward to the emergence of outstanding figures and the reform trend to form new "wind and thunder" and new vitality, which will sweep away the dull and sluggish situation that has enveloped Kyushu. It not only reveals the contradictions , criticize reality, and look forward to the future, full of ideals. It is a unique wonderland, unique, calling for change and the future.

Jihai’s Miscellaneous Poems PPT, Part 4: Classwork

1. Find the idioms in the poem: "ten thousand horses are silent" and "unique".

2. This is a _______ poem, which uses _______ frequently and has rich and unique imagination.

3 The poem "______________" expresses the poet's dissatisfaction with the lifeless reality of society at that time.

4. What thoughts and feelings does this poem express?

Thoughts and feelings eager to emerge all kinds of talents for change

5. Students: Do you know other verses in Gong Zizhen's "Miscellaneous Poems of Jihai"?

The sun is setting in the mighty and sorrowful day, and the whip is chanting to the east and pointing to the end of the world.

Fallen flowers are not heartless things, into Chunni more quadrangle

This time I went to the east mountain and then the north mountain. The beauty in the mirror was still beautiful.

There is no such thing as a white cloud coming from nowhere and returning to the world alone.

It takes a lot of talent to cook Kongshan, and it is as literary as a painter.

The short tea is dense and the tall pines are alone. I remember that Mr. planted it with his own hands.

Jihai’s Miscellaneous Poems PPT, Part 5: Class Summary

This is an excellent political poem. The whole poem has clear levels and is divided into three levels: the first level describes the lifeless real society where thousands of horses and horses are silent and the government and the public are silent. On the second level, the author points out that in order to change this dull and decadent status quo, we must rely on the huge power of wind and thunder. It is a metaphor that China must undergo tremendous social changes to become vibrant. On the third level, the author believes that such power comes from talents, and what the court should do is to recommend talents out of the norm. Only in this way can China have hope.

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Update Time: 2024-09-23

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