Three PPTs from "Mencius"

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Three PPTs from "Mencius"

Part One: Target Navigation

1. Master the meaning of key content words and function words, understand the point of view of the article; recite the text.

2. Learn the various argumentation methods used in the argumentation process of the article.

3. Understand the connotation of "sacrifice one's life for righteousness" and "live in sorrow and die in happiness", and cultivate noble sentiments.

Three PPTs about Mencius, part 2: Introduction to the author

Mencius, named Ke and Ziyu, was born in Zoucheng (now Zoucheng, Shandong Province). A great thinker, educator and representative of the Confucian school during the Warring States Period, he was known as "Confucius and Mencius" together with Confucius, and was also known as the "Left Sage". Representative works "Mencius" and so on.

Mencius lived in an era when princes attacked each other in "unjust wars", witnessed the social reality in which the people suffered misery, and also saw the power of the people. He clearly put forward the proposition that "the people are the most important" and "the king is the least important". Politically, he advocated the implementation of "kingly rule" and "benevolent government" and opposed "hegemony" and "tyranny". He called on the rulers to pay attention to the people, stabilize the people, collect less taxes, and reduce penalties so that the people would be "neither hungry nor cold." He believes that people are born with "good nature", but he also attaches great importance to the influence of environment and education on people. These views reflect the people's wishes and have certain progressive significance.

Four Books and Five Classics

The collective name of the Four Books and the Five Classics generally refers to the Confucian classics. The Four Books refer to "The Great Learning", "The Doctrine of the Mean", "The Analects" and "Mencius", and the Five Classics refer to the "Book of Songs", "Shangshu", "Book of Rites", "Book of Changes" and "Spring and Autumn". The name of the Four Books began in the Song Dynasty, and the name of the Five Classics began in the Han Dynasty.

Mencius’ three PPTs, the third part: content exploration

What is the central argument of the article "Fish I Want"? What argument methods are used in the article to elaborate on the central argument?

Answer: Central argument: Life is what I want; righteousness is what I want. You can't have both, you have to sacrifice your life for righteousness.

This article uses metaphors to put forward arguments, uses positive and negative contrastive arguments to clarify that "sacrifice one's life for justice" is human nature, and uses examples and comparative arguments to further clarify the importance of "sacrifice one's life for justice."

According to Mencius, what are the standards for a true man?

Answer: (1) We must have the lofty aspirations and aspirations of "walking the path of the world"; (2) We must have the moral integrity of "wealth and honor cannot be promiscuous, poverty and lowliness cannot be moved, and power cannot bend".

How does the article "Heaven will hand down great responsibilities to man" discuss the central argument?

Answer: Discuss it from two aspects: cultivating talents and governing the country. Through the positive discussion that adversity produces talents and the negative discussion that ease can destroy a country, the central argument of "born in sorrow and dying in peace" is derived.

What factors does Mencius believe are needed to cultivate talents?

Answer: (1) Objective conditions, that is, the tempering of adversity, including tempering in psychology, body, life circumstances, etc.

(2) Subjective conditions, that is, a person's attitude in adversity, must be shaken in the heart, and must work hard subjectively. This is the decisive factor in whether one can become a talent.

Keywords: Free download of the Chinese PPT courseware for the second volume of the ninth grade of Jiangsu Education Edition, download of the three Mencius PPT, in .PPT format;

For more information about the PPT courseware "Three Principles of Mencius", please click on the PPT tab of "Three Principles of Mencius".

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Update Time: 2024-10-03

This template belongs to Chinese courseware Jiangsu Education Edition Chinese Language for Ninth Grade Volume 2 industry PPT template

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