"Consolidation of People's Power" PPT Courseware 2 on the Establishment and Consolidation of the Republic of China

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"Consolidation of People's Power" PPT Courseware 2 on the Establishment and Consolidation of the Republic of China

1. Economy: Rectifying the economic order (October 1949-1952)

1. Background: During the War of Liberation, industry went bankrupt and national industries closed down one after another; agriculture collapsed, with as many as 40 million victims; inflation, soaring prices, and severe shortages of materials. Therefore, rectifying the economic order has become a top priority.

2. Measures: combat speculation, stabilize prices, and unify finance and economics

3. Result: Rapid results achieved, social order stable

4. Significance: It laid an economic foundation for the consolidation of people's power and created favorable conditions for the restoration and initial development of the national economy. Facts have proven that the Chinese Communist Party has the ability to manage the economy and control the overall situation. Mao Zedong called this economic victory "no less than the Battle of Huaihai."

5. Restore and develop the national economy:

6. Impact: It laid the foundation for the country to carry out large-scale economic construction and strive towards the goal of industrialization.

2. Military and Diplomacy: Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea

(October 1950-July 1953)

1. Reasons for resisting U.S. aggression and aiding Korea:

① North Korea is a close neighbor of China and a fraternal socialist country. It helps China in times of crisis. ② The United States invaded North Korea and approached the Chinese border with the intention of using North Korea as a springboard to further invade China. In fact, it has invaded the Taiwan Strait and burned the war to China's northeastern border.

2. Nature of Resisting U.S. Aggression and Aiding Korea:

The Chinese People's Volunteers defend their homeland and support the Korean people in their just war against aggression.

3. Heroes

4. Results

5. The significance of victory in the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea

Politically: Strengthened the young republic

Economically: Winning a relatively stable development environment

Diplomacy: Improved the international prestige of New China

Ideologically: Enhanced national self-confidence and cohesion

Military: Tested the modern combat capabilities of the people's army

3. Politics: Land Reform (June 1950 - the end of 1952)

1. Background: The land system of feudal exploitation by the landlord class hinders the development of society.

2. Implementation: June 1950 "Land Reform Law of the People's Republic of China"

3. Significance: Economy: The feudal land exploitation system was abolished, rural productivity was liberated, and the development of the rural economy was promoted.

Politics: Relying on the organized class team formed during the land reform, the Communist Party of China completed the transformation of old villages and laid the foundation for the future implementation of the party's policies in rural society.

Consolidation exercises

1. In 1950, the Central People's Government promulgated the "____________________", which stipulated the abolition of __________ land ownership and the implementation of __________.

2. The landmark event that our country completely abolished the feudal land exploitation system that had existed for more than two thousand years was ____________________.

3. After the founding of New China, farmers turned over and became the owners of the land, mainly because

A. complete land reform

B． Achieve agricultural cooperation

C. Launched the "Great Leap Forward" movement

D. Launch the people's commune movement

4. The soldiers sang the military song "Crossing the Yalu River with courage and high spirits! To protect peace and the motherland is to protect the hometown..." and rushed to the front line to participate.

A. Anti-Japanese War B. Liberation War

C. Northern Expedition D. War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea

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Update Time: 2024-10-01

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