"National Judiciary" PPT download

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"National Judiciary" PPT download

Part One: Multiple choice questions

1. Article 128 of our Constitution stipulates: The Supreme People's Court is responsible to the National People's Congress and the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress. Local people's courts at all levels are responsible to the state power agencies that created them. This is because( )

A. The People’s Court is established by the People’s Congress

B. The People’s Congress is elected by the People’s Court

C. The People’s Court is an organ of state power

D. The People’s Congress is the highest organ of state power

2. On August 9, 2017, the Intermediate People's Court of Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province held a first-instance public hearing on the bribery case of Huang Xingguo, the former acting secretary of the Tianjin Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China and the former mayor of the Tianjin Municipal People's Government. The court’s trial of Huang Xingguo ( )

① Must insist on being based on facts

② Must adhere to the law as the criterion

③Must seek the opinions of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress

④Must obtain the consent of Tianjin Municipal People’s Government

A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①② D.③④

3. On September 12, 2017, the People’s Court of Tianchang City, Anhui Province held a public hearing to hear the city’s largest crime-related case in recent years. Eleven defendants including Lu Yunkun and Wang Yucheng were tried on suspicion of provoking trouble, opening a casino, and extortion. The prosecutor's office alleged that between 2009 and May 2016, Lu Yunkun and other defendants participated in resolving economic disputes, got into conflicts over trivial matters, and carried out 7 quarrels and provocations, injuring 9 people. From this material we know ( )

A. The court exercises the power of public prosecution and the procuratorate exercises the power of trial

B. The procuratorate exercises the power of prosecution and the court exercises the power of trial

C. The procuratorate has greater power than the court

D. The court is more important than the procuratorate

National Judiciary PPT, Part 2: Short Answer Questions

11. Read the materials and answer the questions.

On March 12, 2017, at the fifth session of the 12th National People's Congress, Zhou Qiang, President of the Supreme People's Court, delivered a work report of the Supreme People's Court. In the 2017 work arrangement, it was proposed to give full play to the trial function and actively promote the implementation of new development concepts. We will thoroughly implement the National Security Law and the Anti-Terrorism Law, severely punish crimes such as inciting separatism and violent terrorism, punish illegal fund-raising and other economic crimes in accordance with the law, and resolutely safeguard national security and social stability. Maintain a high-pressure anti-corruption posture, strengthen the trial of major job-related crimes, and promote the in-depth development of the anti-corruption struggle. Focus on service development and ensure the smooth progress of supply-side structural reform in accordance with the law. Strengthen judicial protection of property rights, creditor's rights, equity, intellectual property rights and other rights. Trial private lending and other cases in accordance with the law and standardize financing behaviors.

What are the basic functions and powers of the People's Court reflected in the above materials?

The basic functions and powers of the people's courts are to hear criminal, civil and administrative cases, punish criminals, resolve civil and administrative disputes, maintain social order and guide citizens to voluntarily abide by the constitution and laws through the exercise of state judicial power.

National Judiciary PPT, Part 3: Analysis and Explanation Questions

12. Read the materials and answer the questions.

Material 1: On March 12, 2017, at the fifth session of the 12th National People’s Congress, Cao Jianming, Chief Prosecutor of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, gave a report on the work of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate. The report pointed out that in 2016, a total of various arrests were approved. There were 828,618 criminal suspects, a year-on-year decrease of 5.1%; 1,402,463 people were prosecuted, a year-on-year increase of 0.8%. 47,650 people were investigated for duty-related crimes, including 2,882 former county and division-level cadres and 446 former department and bureau-level cadres. We investigated and dealt with 11,916 people who committed dereliction of duty, abuse of power and other crimes of dereliction of duty and infringement, and promoted the governance of officials who failed to act and acted indiscriminately. 8,703 administrative law enforcement personnel and 2,183 judicial staff were investigated and investigated for suspected duty-related crimes.

Material 2: On March 12, 2017, at the fifth session of the 12th National People’s Congress, Zhou Qiang, President of the Supreme People’s Court, delivered a report on the work of the Supreme People’s Court. The report stated that in 2016, the Supreme People’s Court accepted 22,742 cases. 20,151 cases were concluded, an increase of 42.3% and 42.6% respectively compared with 2015; 29 judicial interpretations were formulated and 21 guiding cases were issued. Local courts at all levels accepted 23.03 million cases, concluded 19.772 million cases, and concluded cases with a value of 4.98 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 18%, 18.3%, and 23.1% respectively.

(1) As can be seen from Material 1 and Material 2, what are the People’s Procuratorates and People’s Courts?

The People's Procuratorate is the legal supervision organ, and the People's Court is the judicial organ.

(2) What is the relationship between the People’s Procuratorate and the People’s Court?

The People's Procuratorate is responsible for approving arrests, reviewing prosecutions, and appearing in court to support public prosecutions and protests; the People's Courts are responsible for trials.

(3) Based on the above materials, discuss the role of the People’s Procuratorate and the People’s Court in governing the country according to law.

The People's Procuratorate exercises procuratorial power to supervise the illegal activities of state agencies and state functionaries, initiate public prosecutions on behalf of the state for criminal acts, protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens and organizations, safeguard judicial fairness, and ensure the uniform and correct implementation of the law.

By exercising state judicial power, the People's Court punishes criminals, resolves civil and administrative disputes, maintains social order, and guides citizens to voluntarily abide by the Constitution and laws.

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Update Time: 2024-07-03

This template belongs to Morality and the Rule of Law The second volume of Morality and Rule of Law for Grade 8 edited by the Ministry of Education of People's Education industry PPT template

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