"Have the Chinese lost their self-confidence?" 》PPT

Description

"Have the Chinese lost their self-confidence?" 》PPT

Part One: Learning Objectives

1. Understand the background of the times, grasp the author’s point of view, and clarify the author’s line of argument.

2. Learn how to combine direct criticism and indirect criticism.

3. Appreciate the sharp, connotative, and combative language of this article.

Have Chinese people lost their self-confidence? PPT, part 2: Getting closer to the author

[Lu Xun], whose original name was Zhou Shuren and whose courtesy name was Hencai, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. He was a famous writer and thinker and the founder of modern Chinese literature.

[Representative works] The novel collection "Scream" and "Wandering", the essay collection "Morning Flowers Picked Up at Dusk", the prose poetry collection "Weeds", the essay collection "Hot Wind" and "Grave", etc.

Background introduction

The article was written on the third anniversary of the September 18th Incident, mainly to refute the pessimistic and erroneous arguments spread by some people at that time about the future of the war against Japan, and to boost the national self-confidence at that time. This article is selected from "Qiejieting Essays" (Volume 6 of "The Complete Works of Lu Xun"), which belongs to Lu Xun's later essays.

Stylistic knowledge

Argumentative essay classification

Establish a thesis

Refute thesis

Three elements of argumentative essay: arguments, arguments, and demonstrations

Refute: Disclose or refute a wrong point of view with a correct point of view, thereby further clarifying and establishing the correct point of view.

General structure and form:

1. Point out wrong arguments, arguments or arguments (Treat targets)

2. Refuting wrong arguments, arguments or arguments

3. Indicate the essence or harm of the error (knock down the target)

Essays: They do not reason like ordinary argumentative essays, but use literary and artistic style and visual techniques to argue and reason. It has both political commentary and literary and artistic elements.

Features:

Short in length and drawn from a wide range of materials

Sharp and quick, fierce and sharp, and strong in combat (like daggers and spears, able to fight a bloody path with readers)

Sarcastic, humorous

Lively reasoning and lively discussion

Have Chinese people lost their self-confidence? PPT, the third part: word accumulation

Xuanxu Prayer Reflection Apply powder

Lament, deceive, slander, backbone

[Xuanxu] Empty but unreal, untrustworthy.

[sigh] sigh with emotion.

[Nostalgic for the past and sad for the present] Remembering things in the past and feeling sad for things now.

[Following one after another] The person in front falls down, and the person behind continues to go up. Describes heroic struggle and not being afraid of sacrifice.

[Self-deception] refers to deceiving others with words or techniques that are unbelievable to oneself; deceiving oneself and deceiving others.

Have Chinese people lost their self-confidence? PPT, Part 4: Overall Perception

Read the full article and tell what the other person’s misconceptions are.

“Chinese people have lost their self-confidence”

Why does the author think it is wrong?

Believe in "land"

Believe in "things"

Letter to "League of Nations"

Now: pray to God and worship Buddha

Have Chinese people lost their self-confidence? PPT, Part 5: Careful reading and insights

Read paragraphs 1-5 of the text and discuss and explore

1. Since the author thinks that the other party’s argument is wrong, why should he admit that what the other party says is true?

Acknowledge that the other party's arguments are facts, but by analyzing the facts, you find that the other party's arguments cannot lead to the argument of "losing confidence" and draw wrong conclusions from the real existing basis, thus proving that the other party's arguments are wrong.

2. There is some dotted text in paragraph 4. What does it mean that the reactionaries deleted it?

"Praying to God and worshiping Buddha" is probably the last resort for the reactionaries to deceive themselves and others when they are at the end of their rope. The author points out its harms to the point, exposes the nature of their capitulation and betrayal of the country, and touches their sore spots.

3. What fallacious arguments of the other party are revealed in the first two paragraphs of the article? What is the basis for this argument? Which statements are the most sarcastic?

The other party’s fallacious argument is that the Chinese people have lost their self-confidence.

The opponent's argument is: three stages of public writing.

Have Chinese people lost their self-confidence? PPT, Part 6: Practice in class

Assignment design: (choose one according to your own situation)

A: Divide into groups to collect information and write a survey report "Survey on the Current Situation of Middle School Students Reading Lu Xun's Works".

B: Use facts and reasoning to refute the following arguments

Everyone sweeps the snow in front of their own door, not caring about the frost on other people's tiles

Studying is not as good as doing business. Playing mahjong to improve your intelligence.

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For more information about the PPT courseware "Have Chinese People Lost Their Self-confidence", please click the "Have the Chinese People Lost their Self-confidence" ppt tag.

"Have the Chinese lost their self-confidence?" PPT download:

"Have Chinese People Lost Their Self-Confidence?" PPT Download Part One: Introduction of New Knowledge In 1934, the Kuomintang mayor of Peking issued an order prohibiting male and female students from swimming together to avoid skin contact and hinder the defense of men and women. Faced with such a ban, Mr. Lu Xun said this: Boys and girls...

"Have the Chinese lost their self-confidence?" PPT courseware 11:

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"Have the Chinese lost their self-confidence?" PPT courseware 10:

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Update Time: 2024-10-17

This template belongs to Chinese courseware People's Education Press Ninth Grade Chinese Volume 1 industry PPT template

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