"Four Poems" PPT

Description

"Four Poems" PPT

Part One: Learning Objectives

1. Understand the literary common sense of the poet, perceive the content of these four poems as a whole, and recite these four poems.

2. Read it repeatedly, appreciate the language of the words, understand the artistic conception of the words, and learn to grasp the thoughts and feelings of the poems.

3. Feel the phonological beauty of the words, understand the emotions contained in each word, and improve your own cultural accomplishment.

PPT of four poems, the second part: analysis of words and texts

Fisherman's Ao·Qiu Si

About the Author

Fan Zhongyan (989-1052), courtesy name Xiwen and posthumous title Wenzheng, was a politician and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. He was a native of Wuxian County, Suzhou (now Suzhou, Jiangsu Province). He specializes in poetry and prose, and the language of his works is concise and fluent. He is the author of "Fan Wenzhenggong Collection". His representative works include the prose "Yueyang Tower", the poems "The Fisherman's Proud Autumn Thoughts", "Su Muzhe Nostalgia", the poem "The Fisherman on the River", etc.

background material

In the first year of Kangding (1040) of Emperor Renzong of the Song Dynasty, the Song Dynasty and Xixia were at war. Fan Zhongyan was appointed as the deputy economic envoy of Shaanxi Province and also knew Yanzhou, taking on the important task of defense of the northwest frontier. This poem was written during this period.

Clear word meaning

The scenery is strange when autumn comes under Saixia, and the geese in Hengyang leave without paying attention. Sounds are heard from all sides, thousands of miles away, long smoke sets, the sun sets, and the lonely city closes.

Translation: When autumn comes, the scenery in the northwest frontier is so strange. The wild geese fly towards Hengyang without any nostalgia. The unique sound of the border city sounded in all directions along with the sound of horns. The mountains were filled with smoke, the sun set in the west, and the lonely city was closed.

A cup of turbid wine can lead to a home thousands of miles away, but Yan Ran has no plan to return home. The Qiang pipes are covered with frost, people can't sleep, and the general's hair is white and his husband is in tears.

Translation: Drinking a glass of turbid wine reminds me of my hometown thousands of miles away. However, the war has not yet subsided, and there is no way to discuss returning home. At night, the melodious sound of the Qiang flute was heard, and the ground was covered with frost. The soldiers could not sleep, and the generals and soldiers on the expedition turned pale with sorrow and shed endless tears.

Main point

The author combines direct expression of his feelings with the use of scenery to express his emotions. Through the description of the scenery outside the fortress, he expresses the unresolved ambitions of the border soldiers and their homesickness and concern for the country. At the same time, he also expresses the hard life of the frontier soldiers.

Writing features

The style is desolate, generous and tragic.

The first part of the poem focuses on the scenery, including the scenery seen by the author and the sounds he heard, exaggerating the depression, desolation and loneliness of the frontier. The second part of the poem focuses on lyricism, starting from the characters' behaviors and moods, using the melodious sound of the Qiang flute and the thick frost on the ground to create a desolate and tragic atmosphere, expressing the patriotism and deep homesickness of the border guards. .

summary:

"Fishermen's Proud Autumn Thoughts" describes the chilling scenery of the frontier fortress in autumn, expressing the hardships of life outside the frontier and the homesickness, loneliness and sorrow of the border guards. It also implicitly expresses the poet's feelings about the imperial court's decay, weakness, lack of military armaments, and The resentment of not paying attention to side merits.

Jiangchengzi·Mizhou Hunting

About the Author

Su Shi (1037-1101), courtesy name Zizhan and Dongpo Jushi, was a native of Meishan (now part of Sichuan). He was a writer in the Song Dynasty. Together with his father Su Xun and his younger brother Su Che, he was collectively known as the "Three Sus" and was listed in the "Eight Great Scholars of the Tang and Song Dynasties". Home". He has made great achievements in prose, poetry, lyrics, calligraphy, etc. His poetry changed the graceful style of poetry in the late Tang and Five Dynasties, and became high-spirited, bold and unrestrained, creating a bold and unrestrained style. His representative works include "Ode to the Former Red Cliff", "Ode to the Later Red Cliff", "Night Tour of Chengtian Temple", "Niannujiao·Nostalgia of the Red Cliff", etc.

background material

In the fourth year of Xining (1071), Su Shi asked for a foreign post because he had different political opinions on Wang Anshi's reform. The imperial court sent him to be the general magistrate of Hangzhou. After three years of service, he was transferred to the post of magistrate of Mizhou. In the seventh year of Xining reign of Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty (1074), Su Shi was moved from Hangzhou Tongpan to Mizhou magistrate. The next year, there were locust plagues and droughts in Mizhou, while Xixia and Liao in the northwest continued to invade the border. Su Shi, who was patriotic and always advocated resisting enemies and resisting insults, not only tried his best to relieve the suffering of the people during his demotion, but was also always ready to fight on the battlefield and serve the country. This poem was written by Su Shi when he and his colleagues went out to the city to hunt in the winter of this year.

Clear word meaning

The old man is talking about being a teenager, holding a yellow hand on his left, holding a blue sky on his right, wearing a brocade hat and mink fur, and riding thousands of horses on a flat hill. In order to repay Qingcheng, I followed the prefect, shot tigers myself, and watched Sun Lang.

Translation: Let me express my youthful madness for a moment, holding a yellow dog in my left hand and holding a goshawk in my right arm. Wearing a brocade hat on his head and a mink coat on his body, he led more than a thousand fat horses to sweep across the hill, looking majestic and majestic. In order to repay the prefect, all the people came out to follow him. I want to take the bow and shoot the tiger myself, look! We are more like Sun Quan back then, heroic and bold.

Drunken and brave, the chest is still open. It doesn’t matter if there’s a little frost on the temples! In the cloud of holding the knot, when will Feng Tang be sent? He can hold the eagle bow like the full moon, look northwest, and shoot at the wolf.

Translation: When you are drunk, your mind becomes broader and your courage becomes bolder. Gray hair has grown on the temples, so what does it matter! Thinking back to those days, Feng Tang held Emperor Wen's talisman to rescue the general Wei Shang and have him reinstated. When will the imperial court send a righteous man like Feng Tang to plead for my life, so that I can be used as important as Wei Shang to guard the border and defend the country? I can also draw my carved bow as round as the full moon, watch the northwest with vigilance at all times, and bravely shoot sharp arrows at the invading enemy.

Question exploration

1. What three allusions are shared in this article? What are the benefits of writing like this in terms of expression?

(1) Shoot the tiger yourself and watch Sun Lang:

Sun Lang is Sun Quan. This is the author's self-explanation. "Three Kingdoms·Wu Shu·Biography of Sun Quan" records that Sun Quan's mount was injured by a tiger during a trip. He calmly shot the tiger in front of the horse. The poet's intention is that he would draw his bow and shoot the tiger like Sun Quan did back then. This highlights the author's youthful arrogance even though he is no longer young.

(2) Send Feng Tang:

Feng Tang, an old minister of Emperor Liu Hengshi of Han Dynasty. According to the "Historical Records·Biography of Zhang Shizhi and Feng Tang": During the reign of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, Wei Shang was the prefect of Yunzhong, and he had meritorious service in resisting the Xiongnu. However, he was convicted and demoted because he reported six more heads when reporting his merits. Later, Emperor Wen adopted Feng Tang's advice and sent Feng Tang to Yunzhong with Fujie to pardon Wei Shang. Here the author uses Wei Shang as a metaphor for himself, expressing the author's hope that the imperial court can reuse him as it did when Feng Tang pardoned Wei Shang.

(3) Shooting Sirius:

Sirius, the name of the star, is Sirius. According to ancient legends, when the wolf star appears, there must be invasion from outside. This is used to refer to the Xixia army that invaded from the northwest. Su Shi used this to express his ambition to serve the country, resist the invaders, and make achievements.

2. What kind of image did Su Shi create in his works? How did the poet create this image?

"Jiang Chengzi" creates an image of a hero who is ambitious, heroic, draws a bow and shoots hard, protects his family and country, and fights on the battlefield.

Shangqiu: What a majestic and majestic hunting picture, which outlines a frantic character image:

The prefect went out hunting and informed the people to follow him and watch. It's crazy;

To look out and have to "love the city" is to be crazy;

When hunting, you must shoot the tiger, which is the third kind of madness;

Compared with Sun Lang, he is even more crazy.

Xia Qian: What a bold and unrestrained hero; What a passionate and ambitious person:

"It doesn't matter if there is a little frost on the mane", this is a great thing;

"Zhijie Yunzhong", this is the second hero;

"Knowing how to draw a carved bow" is a three-dimensional feat;

"Look northwest and shoot at the wolf", this is the fourth heroic act.

Break the spell and write a poem for Chen Tongfu

About the Author

Xin Qiji (1140-1207), whose courtesy name was You'an and whose name was Jiaxuan, was a native of Licheng (now Jinan, Shandong). He was a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty and one of the representative poets of the Bold and Unconstrained School. His poems have a wide range of themes and styles. They mostly express the patriotic sentiments of trying to restore national unity, express the grief and indignation of unrealized ambitions, and expose and criticize the humiliating surrender policy of the Southern Song Dynasty ruling group. He is the author of "Jia Xuan's Long and Short Sentences".

background material

Chen Liang (also known as Tongfu) was a patriot who insisted on resisting the Jin Dynasty throughout his life. He was a political and academic friend of Xin Qiji. In the fifteenth year of Chunxi reign of Emperor Xiaozong of the Song Dynasty (1188), Xin Qiji lived in Shangrao, Jiangxi Province. He met with his friend Chen Liang to discuss plans to fight against the Jin Dynasty. This poem was written after the two separated.

Clear word meaning

When I was drunk, I read the sword by burning the lamp, and I dreamed of blowing the trumpet company. Eight hundred miles away, the troops under his command are burning, the sound of fifty-stringed strings turning outside the Great Wall, and the troops on the battlefield being ordered in autumn.

Translation: After being drunk at night, I turned on the light to look at the sword. When I woke up in the morning, I heard the sound of horns coming from many military camps. I remembered sharing beef with my subordinates in the military camp and listening to the songs played by musical instruments outside the Great Wall. Review the troops on the autumn battlefield and prepare for battle.

The horse moves very fast, and the bow is as frightening as a thunderbolt. Finish the affairs of the king and the world, and win the reputation during and after death. Misfortune happens in vain!

Translation: Riding a fast horse on the battlefield, he violently pulled the eagle bow that made a thunderbolt sound. He wants to complete the great cause of unification for the imperial court, win meritorious service during his lifetime, and gain a good reputation after his death. But I am nearly fifty years old, do I still have a chance to realize my ideal?

Azolla

About the Author

Qiu Jin (1875-1907), courtesy name xuánqing, nickname Jingxiong, alias Jianhu Nvxia, was born in Shanyin (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang), and was a martyr of the Chinese democratic revolution. Qiu Jin has great ambitions from a young age, has a bold personality, is talented in literature and martial arts, and dares to speak and act. She was born in a feudal family, and when she grew up, she married into a wealthy gentry family in Xiangtan, and then followed her husband to Beijing. This is what the word "small residence in Jinghua" refers to. In 1904, Qiu Jin went to Japan to study and actively participated in the revolutionary activities of students studying in Japan. He successively joined the Liberation Association and the Tongmenghui. In 1907, Qiu Jin published the "China Women's Newspaper" in Shanghai, advocating women's rights and promoting revolution. Later, he was arrested and killed by the Qing government for planning an uprising. Qiu Jin is a poet. Most of his works promote the democratic revolution and women's liberation, with vigorous writing styles and unrestrained emotions. They are mainly included in "Qiu Jin Collection".

background material

This poem was written in the 29th year of Guangxu (1903), when the author and her husband lived in Beijing. Qiu Jin witnessed the depth of the national crisis and the corruption of the Qing government, and was determined to seek a way to save the country. In 1904, he traveled east to Japan to study.

Clear word meaning

Staying in Beijing, it’s the Mid-Autumn Festival. The yellow flowers are blooming all over the fence, and the autumn appearance is like wiping.

Here, Tao Yuanming's poem "Picking Chrysanthemums Under the Eastern Fence" is used to describe the clear autumn colors, which forms a strong contrast with the poet's description of dissatisfaction with reality below, paving the way for the poet's determination to break through the family prison and embark on the road of revolution.

The songs on all sides are broken and Chu is finally defeated. For eight years, the flavor has only been lost in Zhejiang. The hard-working general Nong Qiang was sent to serve as an eyebrow, but he didn't care!

"The hard-working general Nong Qiang is sent to serve as a moth eyebrow" further illustrates that she appears to be living the life of a noble lady, but in fact she is not happy. "Shu Wei disdain" shows that the poet is not nostalgic for the life of a noble lady, on the contrary, he is quite disdainful.

PPT of four poems, the third part: classroom practice

1. Write ancient poems silently according to the requirements.

(1) The famous sentence in Wang Wei's "The Envoy to the Fortress" "The solitary smoke is straight in the desert, and the sun is setting in the long river", which can remind people of the same words and phrases in Fan Zhongyan's "The Proud Fisherman·Autumn Thoughts" about the scene of the frontier fortress: ______.

(2) In "Jiangchengzi·Hunting in Mizhou", Su Shi promised himself Wei Shang and expressed his desire to be reused by the imperial court with the words "______".

(3) "______" in Xin Qiji's "Broken Array: Compose a Poetry for Chen Tongfu" vividly expresses the fierce battle scene from both auditory and visual aspects.

(4) The words and phrases describing the clear scenery of autumn in Qiu Jin's "The River is Red" are: ______.

Answer:

(1) The long smoke sets and the lonely city closes

(2) In the cloud of Chijie, when will Feng Tang be sent?

(3) The horse is moving so fast, the bow is like a thunderbolt.

(4) The yellow flowers are blooming all over the fence, and the autumn appearance is like wiping

2. Which of the following poems is incorrectly divided into rhythms ( )

A. Chijie/Yunzhong, what day/Send Feng Tang

B. Calculate/life liver and gallbladder, because people/are often hot

C． Drunken and brave/still open

D． Hengyang/Yanqu/No attention

3. Combined with the content of the previous film "The Proud Fisherman: Autumn Thoughts", give full play to association and imagination, and use your own words to describe the scene shown in "The sounds are rising from all sides, the mountains are thousands of miles away, the sun is setting in smoke and the city is closed".

Example: The autumn wind is bleak and the setting sun is like blood. In the mountains, there is smoke and confusion. An isolated city stands alone: ​​there are sounds everywhere, and the coolness blows in the corners. The hardships at the border are all there.

4. "Can draw the eagle's bow like the full moon, look northwest, and shoot at the wolf" is a famous sentence in "Jiangchengzi·Hunting in Mizhou". Please tell me your understanding.

Example: These sentences use allusions to outline the image of a hero who is full of heroism and vows to defend the country to the death. It expresses the poet's ambition to kill the enemy, serve the country and make contributions, and shows his patriotic spirit of serving the country and caring about the fate of the country.

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For more information about the PPT courseware of "Four Poems on the Red River, Compose a Poetry for Chen Tongfu at a Breaking Time to Send Me to Jiangchengzi, a Fisherman's Ao Qiu Thoughts on a Hunting in Mizhou", please click on PPT Courseware "Four Poems on a River Red". PPT Compose a Poetry for Chen Tongfu at a Breaking Time to Send to Jiangcheng. Zi Mizhou hunting PPT fisherman Ao Qiusi PPT label.

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Update Time: 2024-10-05

This template belongs to Chinese courseware The second volume of ninth-grade Chinese compiled by the People's Education Publishing House industry PPT template

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