"Preface to the Preface to Dongyang Ma Sheng" PPT Download (First Lesson)

Description

"Preface to the Preface to Dongyang Ma Sheng" PPT Download (First Lesson)

Part One: Learning Objectives

1. Read the text aloud, accumulate classical Chinese vocabulary, and improve your reading ability in classical Chinese.

2. Learn the writing techniques of integrating reasoning and contrast.

3. Learn the author’s spirit and will to overcome difficulties and study diligently, and establish a correct optimism about hardship.

about the author

Song Lian (1310-1381), courtesy name Jinglian and nickname Qianxi, was born in Pujiang (now Yiwu, Zhejiang) and was a writer in the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties. Song Lian, Gao Qi and Liu Ji are known as the "Three Great Masters of Poetry and Prose in the Early Ming Dynasty". His works are represented by biographical sketches and narrative prose. The prose may be simple and concise, or graceful and elegant, each with its own characteristics. Zhu Yuanzhang called him "the first civil servant in the founding of the country", Liu Ji praised him as "the best in articles today", and scholars from all over the world called him "Tai Shigong". He is the author of "Collected Works of Scholars of the Song Dynasty".

Solve problems

In the eleventh year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1378), the second year after Song Lian retired and returned to his hometown, he responded to the imperial edict and entered the court to see Jin. Ma Junze, a junior from his hometown who was studying in Taixue, came to visit. Song Lian wrote this preface to introduce his learning experience and attitude, and encouraged him to study diligently and become a person with both political integrity and talent. The author did not preach with a straight face because of his status and status as an elder. Instead, he showed his personal experience and spoke with emotion and reason. The author's ardent expectations for Ma Sheng are reflected in it.

Send Dongyang horse birth order PPT, the second part of the content: basic knowledge

Stylistic knowledge

Preface, stylistic name. As a genre of articles, prefaces can be divided into book prefaces and gift prefaces. This article is a preface, and the "preface" in it means "preface". Preface is an ancient literary style, which was founded in the Tang Dynasty. It has the nature of a farewell message and contains words of praise, praise or encouragement. The preface is equivalent to the preface and postscript, which generally introduces the life of the writer, or the process and purpose of writing the book. , provide certain reference materials for reading and evaluating works, or give necessary guidance. It is different in nature from the preface to a book. It is a gift message between literati, and this article falls into this category.

Read the pronunciation correctly

Addicted to learning ( ) Qiu Ge ( ) robe ( ) quilt ( )

Smellful ( ) Crowned ( ) Screaming ( ) Negative ( )

Yiyi ( ) chapped ( ) 媵人 ( ) yeran ( )

廪( ) 俟( ) froze ( ) fallacious ( )

Reading guide

Yu / Yin De / read all the books.

From the village's pioneers/hold the scriptures and ask questions.

I don’t know that the word of mouth and body are not as good as those of others.

Gai/I am diligent and difficult/like this.

Therefore/many people take books as a holiday.

Death/acquisition and hearing.

Send Dongyang Horse Preface PPT, the third part of the content: word analysis

(1) Important content words

(1) There is no way to write a book to see (to: get.)

(2) Every time it is borrowed from the home where the book is collected (pretend: borrow.)

(3) Fu Zhilan (Fu: No. Lao: Lazy, relax.)

(4) Don’t dare to exceed the appointment (overdue: exceed the agreed time limit.)

(5) There is also the problem of celebrities without master’s degree and traveling (shuo: big. travel: association.)

(6) Hold the sutra and knock (knock: ask for advice.)

(7) His disciples filled his room (fill in: crowded.)

(8) Questioning and questioning (quoting: quoting, raising. Questioning: questioning.)

(9) Waiting for his joy (waiting: waiting.)

(10) Drag the bag with a negative load (Drag: drag.)

(11) Wear a hat decorated with Zhuying treasures (Zhuying: use Zhuying. Bao: use jewelry.)

(12) Waist white jade ring (waist: worn around the waist.)

(13) Then the robe is worn out (the robe is worn out: wearing shabby clothes.)

(2) The word has multiple meanings

(1) Admiration ① Admire the way of saints and sages (verb, admire.)

②Slightly no admiration (verb, envy.)

(2) Suffering ① Also suffering from celebrities and tourists without master’s degree (verb, worry, worry.)

②Therefore, there is something wrong with it (noun, disaster, disaster.)

(3) Zhi ① Li Yuzhi (adjective, thoughtful.)

②To the end, the four limbs are stiff and unable to move (verb, to arrive.)

(4) Feet ① The skin of the feet is chapped and you don’t know it (noun, feet.)

②Those who are satisfied with it (verb, enough, worthy.)

(5) Ruo ① Yeranruo is a god (adverb, as if.)

②I don’t know that the word of mouth and body are not as good as others (eg, comparable to.)

Send Dongyang Horse Sequence PPT, the fourth part: Challenge exercises

(1) Explain the dotted words in the following sentences.

Try to go hundreds of miles away ( ), and when you are happy ( ), they are all embroidered ( )

The ceremony is over ( ) and the day is over ( ) and there is no way to write a letter to see ( )

(2) Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese.

①Therefore many people spend their spare time reading books, and I have to read all the books.

Therefore, most people are willing to lend me books, so I can read all kinds of books.

②Those who are satisfied with it don’t know that the worship of words and bodies is not as good as others.

Because there are enough happy things in my heart, I don’t feel that food and clothing are not as good as others.

Send Dongyang horse birth sequence PPT, the fifth part of the content: Perceptual content

Read the text aloud and think: The title is a preface, so what are the main contents of the article?

The first part (1~2): Write about the difficulty of studying and the specialization of yourself.

Part 2 (3): Write about the superior learning conditions of the students currently living in Taixue.

Part Three (4): Point out the background and intention of writing this preface.

Keywords: Free download of the Chinese PPT courseware for the second volume of the ninth grade of the People's Education Press published by the Ministry of Education, and a PPT download of Dongyang Ma's Preface, in .PPT format;

For more information about the PPT courseware "Send the Preface to Ma Sheng in Dongyang", please click the PPT tab of "Send the Preface to Ma Sheng in Dongyang".

Free PPT courseware for "Preface to Ma Sheng in Dongyang":

"Preface to Ma Sheng in Dongyang" PPT free courseware Part 1: Learning objectives 1. Master commonly used content words and function words in classical Chinese. 2. Be able to understand contrasting writing techniques. 3. Learn from the ancients’ spirit of concentrating on studying and working hard. ... ... ... Send Dongyang Ma Sheng Xu PP...

Download the PPT courseware of "Preface to Ma Sheng in Dongyang":

Download the PPT courseware of "Preface to Ma Sheng in Dongyang" Part One: Lesson Objectives 1. Learn and accumulate classical Chinese vocabulary. 2. Master the use of contrast techniques in this article and experience its unique expression effect. 3. Learn from the ancients’ spirit of diligence and perseverance in learning..

"Preface to Dongyang Ma Sheng" PPT teaching courseware:

PPT teaching courseware of "Preface to Ma Sheng in Dongyang" Part One: Text Introduction As the saying goes: Since ancient times, great talents have suffered many hardships, while dandies have always been rare in great men. Mencius also said: When Heaven is about to confer great power on a person, he must first strain his mind, strain his muscles and bones, starve his body and skin, and deplete his body before he can...

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Update Time: 2024-07-04

This template belongs to Chinese courseware The second volume of ninth-grade Chinese compiled by the People's Education Publishing House industry PPT template

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