"Kong Yiji" PPT

Description

"Kong Yiji" PPT

Part One: Introduction of New Knowledge

Anyone who has read "Kong Yiji" will leave in their hearts the image of Kong Yiji, a miserable man who was rejected by society. According to Mr. Lu Xun's friend Sun Fuyuan, Mr. Lu Xun himself said that among the short stories he created, "Kong Yiji" was his favorite. Why does he love "Kong Yiji" so much, and what kind of artistic image is Kong Yiji?

Today, we will walk into the novel "Kong Yiji" together to appreciate its complex emotional connotations.

teaching objectives

1. Understand "Kong Yiji" and related literary knowledge.

2. Perceive the overall meaning of the text and explore the image of Kong Yiji.

3. Read the passages describing the characters’ appearance, actions, language, etc., and analyze the characters’ personalities (key points).

4. Understand the description of the social environment and gain insight into the social reasons for Kong Yiji’s tragedy.

1. Get to know the author

Lu Xun (1881-1936), whose original name was Zhou Shuren and whose courtesy name was Hencai, was from Shaoxing, Zhejiang. A great modern writer, thinker and revolutionary.

In the third year of junior high school, we studied "From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Bookstore", "A Chang and "The Classic of Mountains and Seas"" and "Mr. Fujino" from his collection of essays "Morning Blossoms Picked at Dusk";

"Hometown" and "Social Drama" from the novel collection "The Scream";

"Snow" from the collection of prose poems "Weeds";

"Kong Yiji" is selected from Lu Xun's collection of novels "The Scream".

"Kong Yiji" is the second vernacular novel written by Lu Xun after "Diary of a Madman". It was first published in "New Youth" published on April 15, 1919, and later included in the novel collection "The Scream".

Lu Xun once said that this novel "describes society's indifference to the poor." It is a battle cry against the feudal system and feudal culture.

2. Background introduction

"Kong Yiji" was written in the winter of 1918. At that time, "New Youth" was the basis. Although it had opened the prelude to the New Culture Movement, the countercurrent of feudal retrogression was still rampant. Although the imperial examination system was abolished in 1906, the social foundation for cultivating people like Kong Yiji still exists, and the teachings of Confucius and Mencius are still the core content of social education, so it is possible to produce a new "Kong Yiji". To save the young generation, we cannot let them follow Kong Yiji's old path. Lu Xun chose a corner of society - the Xianheng Hotel in Lu Town, to artistically show the life of such poor intellectuals in society more than 20 years ago, in order to inspire readers to compare Kong Yiji's life path and the current educational situation at that time, and think about that time Social education and school education, criticizing the feudal education system and the imperial examination system.

3. About the feudal imperial examination system

Before the Reform Movement of 1898, more than 1 million scholars across the country took part in the examination to select "scholars" every year, and only one percent were selected; for the "Ji Ren" examination that was held every three years, only one thousandth was selected; and for the "Jinshi" examination that was held every three years, ”, only one in 10,000 people are selected. Many scholars died in the examination hall due to old age, greed for profit, and mental deformity. They became slaves of the imperial examination and victims of the imperial examination system.

Scholars "only read the books of saints and sages and ignore the affairs outside the window." Their ability to deal with social affairs and plan their livelihoods is very lacking. The concept that "everything is of inferior quality, only education is good" makes them despise manual labor, and they are even more shameless about doing business. So in fact, the people cultivated by feudal culture and the imperial examination system are a group of useless people.

4. Common sense of novels

Novel is a literary genre that focuses on portraying characters and reflects social life through complete storylines and specific environmental descriptions.

The three elements of a novel are characters, storyline, and environment.

The storyline of the novel can be divided into beginning, development, climax and ending.

The environment of the novel mainly includes the natural environment and social environment.

Kong Yiji PPT, the second part of the content: rationality

How should the plot structure of this article be divided?

The first part (1-3) introduces Xianheng Hotel and explains the environment.

The second part (4-9) describes Kong Yiji’s experience, character, words, deeds, and social status.

The third part (10-11) describes Kong Yiji's unfortunate experience.

The fourth part (12-13) Kong Yiji’s tragic ending.

Clarify the plot structure of the novel and summarize six episodes of Kong Yiji's life.

1. Everyone makes fun of __________; (paragraph 4)

2. Everyone laughed at __________; (paragraph 6)

3. Kong Yiji__________; (paragraph 7)

4. Kong Yiji__________; (paragraph 8)

5. Explain that Kong Yiji __________; (paragraph 10)

6. Kong Yiji’s last __________. (Paragraph 11)

Depend on the environment

Enter the environment where Kong Yiji lived

Xianheng Hotel in the late Qing Dynasty

What are the types of drinkers who often come to the hotel to drink?

What are the characteristics of each of them?

What role do these introductions play in the article?

Introduce the social environment in which the story takes place and lay the groundwork for what follows. The whole society is condensed into a small hotel, and the characters are described in the hotel environment; the society is also seen through the hotel and the theme is expressed through typical characters, making the whole story more focused.

environment description

1. Environmental description is a description of the environment in which characters move and the background in which things happen. It includes description of the natural environment and description of the social environment.

2. Description of natural environment, also called scenery description, mainly describes the time, place, season, climate, flowers, birds, insects, fish and other scenes where characters move.

3. The description of the social environment is mainly the description of the specific environment, place, atmosphere and interpersonal relationships of the characters' activities.

The main functions of environmental description are:

1) Explain the time and place where the story happened. Provide specific context for character activities.

2) Exaggerate the atmosphere and highlight the characters;

3) Some environmental descriptions also play a role in promoting plot development.

Specific example display

① "Kong Yiji is the only person who wears a long gown while drinking while standing."

Overall description of appearance. He is poor but despises the working people, wants to maintain the airs of a scholar, and is full of vanity.

② "He is very tall; his face is pale and pale, with scars often embedded in the wrinkles; he has a messy gray beard."

Portrait description. It depicts the image of an old scholar who is poor and frustrated and often beaten.

③"Although he is wearing a long gown, it is dirty and torn. It seems that it has not been mended or washed in more than ten years."

Detailed description of clothing. Poverty, laziness and vanity, love of face.

④ "He is always full of words when talking to people, teaching them half-understood things."

A general introduction to the language. Writing about his nerdiness shows how pedantic and ridiculous he is.

Kong Yiji PPT, the third part of the content: theme ideas

This novel, by describing several fragments of Kong Yiji's life in the second half of his life, successfully portrays the image of the lower-class intellectuals who were tortured by the imperial examination system in the late feudal period, accuses the evils of the feudal system, and reveals the indifference and numbness of the people. state.

What kind of emotion does the author place on Kong Yiji?

Sad for his misfortune, angry for his inability to fight

Kong Yiji PPT, Part 4: Classroom Exercises

Analysis of the profound meaning of "laughing":

1. The shopkeeper had a fierce face, and the patrons were not nice either, and he was not very lively. Only when Kong Yiji came to the shop could he laugh a few times, so I still remember it to this day.

The word "laugh" not only creates suspense, but also envelops the entire text. "Laughter" stands out in the cold atmosphere, and this "laughter" has a cold connotation.

2. The first time Kong Yiji appeared, the drinkers made fun of Kong Yiji’s scar.

3. The drinkers made fun of Kong Yiji for “not even being able to get half a scholar.”

Cold, snobbish, insensitive, and extremely boring, with a sad undertone

4. Kong Yiji distributed fennel beans to the children, and the group of children dispersed with laughter.

innocent smile

5. Kong Yiji appeared for the second time. Kong Yiji had already broken his leg and was in disgrace. However, the shopkeeper still made fun of Kong Yiji as usual.

Indifferent, inhuman smile

Kong Yiji PPT, Part 5: Expansion and Improvement

The end of the novel does not clearly explain the death of Kong Yiji. Do you think Kong Yiji is dead? Please use your imagination and write a short article to explain clearly.

Newly edited by Kong Yiji

The weather is so cold that almost everything is frozen solid. The wind is blowing northward, blowing with the sand and rocks. The sun seems so far away from us. Why doesn't it give us more light and heat?

Kong Yiji dragged his two broken legs and moved forward with difficulty with his hands on the ground. He was still wearing the torn jacket, which of course could no longer cover his body. He was almost tortured by cold and hunger. Unable to breathe, his mouth seemed to keep muttering: "I will freeze to death, I will freeze to death..." In this way, he had arrived at the vegetable market without knowing it. He saw that those doing business were shouting non-stop, and they were all nodding and bowing to the wealthy long-gown customers... Driven by hunger, he dragged his two broken legs, hoping to Get some food. But he still couldn't let go of the scholar's airs and refused to say: "Give me some food to eat!" When the businessman saw this smelly beggar, he seemed to be afraid of hindering their business and cursed repeatedly: "Slap the beggar! Stay away from us and don't hinder our business, otherwise it will be ruined.

Kong Yiji PPT, Part 6: Class Summary

By describing Kong Yiji's tragic life, the novel not only reflects the serious poison that feudal culture and education had on lower-class intellectuals, but also effectively accuses the evils of the imperial examination system. It also highlights the indifference and numbness of the general public at that time, thus deepening the story. In a sense, it exposes the decadence and darkness of feudal society.

Truly great people can often control their own temperament,

Rule your own mind.

Homework assignment

1. Do the exercises after class.

2. Do relevant questions for independent inquiry

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"Kong Yiji" PPT free courseware download:

"Kong Yiji" PPT free courseware download Part One: Basic knowledge "Kong Yiji" is selected from "The Scream". Lu Xun is the pen name of Zhou Shuren, a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang. He is a great proletarian writer, thinker and revolutionary in our country. His main works include the novel collection "Fake..."

"Kong Yiji" PPT teaching courseware download:

"Kong Yiji" PPT teaching courseware download Part 1: Literary knowledge Lu Xun (1881-1936) was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. His original name was Zhou Shuren and his courtesy name was Hencai. He used Lu Xun as his pen name since his first novel "Diary of a Madman". Famous collections of works include: "Weeds" (prose...

"Kong Yiji" PPT free download:

"Kong Yiji" PPT Free Download Part One Content: The Status and Content of Teaching Materials: "Kong Yiji" is not a long novel, but it extremely profoundly reflects the tragedy of Kong Yiji's life and the state of the society as a whole. It reveals Those who were harmed by the feudal imperial examination system...

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Update Time: 2024-10-01

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