"Xiao Hong's Tombside Accounting" PPT courseware

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"Xiao Hong's Tombside Accounting" PPT courseware

Part One: A brief biography of Dai Wangshu

Born in 1905 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang.

In 1925, he entered Shanghai Aurora University to study French.

He began literary creation in 1926 and joined the Communist Youth League.

He published "Rain Alley" in 1928 and was known as the "Rain Alley Poet".

In April 1929, the collection of poems "My Memory" was published.

In 1932, he went to France to study.

In 1933, the poetry collection "Wangshucao" was published.

Returned to China in 1935.

In 1936, he married Mu Lijuan.

In 1937, "Wang Shu's Poetry Draft" was published.

In 1938, he presided over the literary supplement "Constellation" of "Sing Tao Daily" in Hong Kong.

In 1940, his wife returned to Shanghai and later divorced.

In the spring of 1942, he was thrown into a Japanese prison.

In 1943, he married Yang Jing.

In 1949, he divorced Yang Jing and returned to China.

Died of illness on February 28, 1950.

Xiao Hong's life - wandering years and lonely road

Her original name is Zhang Ying, and her other pen name is Yin Yin.

Born in 1911 into a landlord family in Hulan County, Heilongjiang Province. Lost his mother in childhood.

Studied middle school in Harbin in 1928.

In 1930, he ran away from home to rebel against his parents' arranged marriage.

In 1932, he met Xiao Jun and became his partner. After several ups and downs, his emotional life suffered repeated setbacks.

He began literary creation in 1932 and published his famous work "The Field of Life and Death" in 1935.

PPT about Xiao Hong’s tomb, part two: analysis of the work

Xiao Hong’s tomb

Six hours of lonely walking,

Put a bunch of red camellia tea next to your head,

I wait, long night,

But you lie down and listen to Haitao's gossip.

——November 20, 1944

1. Version of the poem.

Version one.

Tombside account

Six hours of lonely walking,

I'll sneak a bunch of red camellia tea next to your head,

I wait, long night,

But you lie down and listen to Haitao's gossip.

Published in the 33rd issue of Hong Kong's "Overseas Chinese Daily Literary Weekly" on September 10, 1944, with the original title "Occupying the Edge of Xiao Hong's Tomb".

Version 2

Poems on photos of Xiao Hong's tomb

Six hours of lonely walking,

Put a bunch of red camellia tea next to your head,

I wait, long night,

But you lie down and listen to Haitao's gossip.

——December 20, 1944

Published in "Xinhua Daily" January 22, 1946

2. Analysis of the meaning of poetry

This poem is a poem in mourning for a friend, with many themes. What is rare is that the author wrote such a four-line short poem with full implications.

The first sentence: The emphasis on "six hours" and "long distance" is realistic, and also implies the poet's deep and sincere friendship with the deceased.

"Loneliness" not only describes the poet's state of mind when he rushes to the cemetery, but also forms the central image of this poem. "Loneliness" is the poet's own strong feeling. "Loneliness" also implicitly refers to the situation of female writers in their lives, especially in their later years: "I have been ignored for half my life", "My mood is always so depressed", "Now I only feel lonely!" (Xiao Hong's self-report.)

The two merge into one, forming the basic point and the most important emotional tone of the poem.

Second sentence:

"Putting a bouquet of red camellia" "beside the head" of the person in the tomb describes the relationship between the living and the deceased in offering sacrifices and being offered sacrifices. It depicts a common but unusual ritual, revealing the writer's Innocent yearning and sorrow

The bouquet of red camellias presented by the author is like a burning torch, which metaphors and praises the splendor of the deceased's life. It also reflects the solemnity and enthusiasm of the mourner's mood and expresses his silent resistance to the cruelty.

The third sentence:

"I'm waiting" alludes to the expectation of victory in the war of resistance, and can also be seen as an reflection on the ill-fated life.

"The long night" refers to the stormy enemy rule. It was the political background in which the female writer died of poverty and illness, and the poet was tortured in prison. It is the external reason for the deep friendship between the two; it can also be analyzed It contains the meaning of the long and arduous road of life.

The fourth sentence:

"You lie down and listen to the gossip of the sea waves", which describes the poet's feeling of the female writer's mood here and now. It reflects a special artistic conception and mentality.

3. Why classic?

The most surprising thing about this poem is that it reveals a kind of poetic maturity. This maturity not only involves the poet's mind (especially life and death, the relationship between nature and life, and the awareness of his own situation), but also permeates the language of the poem (so clean, simple, concise, and full of suggestiveness) ); more importantly, it lies in the mutual coordination between the different levels of maturity involved.

Typically speaking, this poem follows the tradition of mourning poetry, but since the relationship between the poet and the person being mourned is simply that of admiration between writers, it draws on the basic scenario of a mourning poem while quickly deviating from the typical mourning poem. The pattern of poetry turns to explore the mystery of life.

4. Characteristics of poetry

The language is clean, simple, concise, rich in texture and full of hints.

Emotions are calm, restrained, and profound, with profoundness in plainness, and passion in euphemism.

Expand thoughts in contrast, and the structure is balanced and coordinated (long and short, light and heavy, movement and stillness, anxiety and ease, life and death).

5. The ideological connotation of poetry

Family affairs: family changes, friendships, and inner suffering. (biographical criticism)

State affairs: Invasion of foreign enemies, endless suffering, and endless waiting.

World Affairs (Humanity): The Debate between Life and Death. Human living conditions and thoughts of existence.

PPT about Xiao Hong’s tomb, the third part: Conclusion

Confucius said: "If quality is better than literature, then you will be wild; if literature is better than quality, you will be history. If literature is better than quality, then you will be a gentleman."

Dai Wangshu's new poetry creation shortened the distance between new poetry and the poetic realm of "gentle and gentle", and promoted the modernization process of Chinese new poetry.

In the history of new Chinese poetry, few people can match him in terms of proficiency in poetry and profoundness of thought.

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