"The Drunkard's Pavilion" PPT courseware 11

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"The Drunkard's Pavilion" PPT courseware 11

Writing background and author introduction of this article

writing background

"The Drunkard's Pavilion" was written in the sixth year of Qingli reign of Emperor Renzong of the Song Dynasty (AD 1046), when Ouyang Xiu was appointed as the prefect of Chuzhou. Ouyang Xiu came to Chuzhou after being demoted in the fifth year of Qingli. Before being demoted, he served as Taichang Prime Minister's Admonition Court, You Zhengyan's Zhi Gao, and Hebei Capital Transport Envoy. The reason for being demoted was that he always supported Han Qi, Fan Zhongyan, Fu Bi and others in implementing the New Deal, while opposing the conservative Lu Yijian, Xia Song and others. Han Fan and others had already been demoted one after another before January of the fifth year of Qingli. By August of that year, Ouyang Xiu was accused of having a relative commit a crime and was involved in the matter. He was dismissed from the court and demoted. Release Chuzhou.

Ouyang Xiu implemented lenient and simple politics in Chuzhou and developed production, which enabled the locals to live a peaceful and stable life, with abundant crops and an intoxicating landscape. This made Ouyang Xiu feel extremely happy. But at that time, the entire Northern Song Dynasty was politically dark and evil, and some people who were aspiring to reform and strengthen themselves were hit hard. He watched helplessly as the country's long-standing shortcomings could not be eliminated and the scene of decline grew day by day. This made him feel heavy. Worry and pain. This was his mood when he wrote "The Drunkard's Pavilion". These two aspects are blended together and reflected in his works.

about the author

Ouyang Xiu (1007-1072), courtesy name Yongshu, nicknamed himself Drunken Old Man, and in his later years was also known as Liuyi Jushi. His posthumous title was Wenzhong, and he was known as Ouyang Wenzhonggong in the world. He was a politician, writer, historian and poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. Together with Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan of the Tang Dynasty and Wang Anshi, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Che and Zeng Gong of the Song Dynasty, they are collectively known as the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties". This article was written when the author was demoted to Chuzhou. Although he was demoted, he could still be a local official and do things for the people with a positive and optimistic attitude.

Ouyang Xiu was born in Yongfeng, Jiangxi. He lost his father when he was 4 years old and his family was poor. His mother, Zheng, taught him how to read and write by using Di pole paintings. He was able to write poems at the age of 10. He became a Jinshi at the age of 21. He later served as a supervisory censor. He was reprimanded because of his sympathy for Fan Zhongyan, so he wrote a letter to express his regret. Gao Ruona was demoted to Yiling (now Yichang, Hubei). Later, he returned to the court and served as Prince Zhongyun and Longtuge's direct bachelor. Later, he was demoted to Chuzhou and transferred to Yangzhou. After returning to the dynasty, he became a deputy envoy to the privy council and participated in political affairs. His posthumous title is Wenzhong.

Can you read the following words accurately?

Huanchu Lin He Weiran

Langya gurgling and stooped

wine vine, wild vine, ginseng

Feasting, decadent, gloomy

Clear the meaning of the text

Chu is surrounded by mountains. Its southwest peaks and forest ravines are particularly beautiful.

(surrounding) (all, all) (valley) (especially, special)

The person who looks at the beauty but is profound is Langya. Shan Xing Liu Qi

(Lush look)

Inside, I gradually heard the sound of gurgling water flowing out between the two peaks.

(onomatopoeia, describing the sound of water)

Ningquan also. The winding road turns, and there is a pavilion standing over the spring.

(n. adverbial, like bird wings) (close)

That is, the Drunkard Pavilion. Who built the pavilion? The monk of the mountain is Zhixian.

(put up)

Study the first paragraph

1. Where is the Drunkard Pavilion?

Around the Chuji Mountains - Langya Mountain - Niangquan - There are pavilions and wings

2. Who is the "drunkard"? Who named the pavilion? What is the name of the pavilion?

3. Please find the sentence that explains the origin of "drunkard" from the text?

He often gets drunk when he drinks less, and he is the tallest in years.

4. There is a famous sentence in this paragraph, please find it. What is the function of this sentence in the whole text?

What I want is not what I portray.

This sentence is the core meaning of the whole text and sets the tone for the lyrical description of the scene.

Study the third paragraph

1. What is the meaning of the third paragraph?

Write about the entertainment of Chu people and the banquet of the prefect.

2. How many meanings does the third paragraph contain?

1. Churen Tour

2. Prefect’s Banquet

3. All the guests are happy

4. The governor is drunk

Human activities:——Picture of peaceful and peaceful people enjoying themselves

3. There are two idioms in this paragraph. Please find them separately and explain their meanings.

Calling before and responding after: writing an article or doing something thoughtfully, with foreshadowing in the front and support behind.

Gongchoujiao: describes a lively scene where many people gather to drink.

Summary of writing "The Drunkard Pavilion"

The location and environment of the Drunkard Pavilion and the origin of its name (Chuzhou City - Langya Mountain - Niangquan - Drunkard Pavilion, from far to near) ("The Drunkard's intention is not in wine, but in the landscape") - "The meaning of the landscape" "Happiness" (scenery of a day, scenery of four seasons) - Scenes of mountain tours (Chuzhou people's tour - Prefect's banquet - all the guests rejoicing - Prefect's drunkenness) - Returning drunk after the banquet ("Drunk can have fun together" reveals the main theme )

"Drunk" and "Happy" are unified: "Drunken" is the appearance, "Happy" is the essence, writing about drunkenness is for the sake of writing happy, and "Happy" is the clue throughout the whole text. Narrative, scene description, and lyricism are naturally integrated, and parallel sentences and prose are skillfully used, making it a popular read.

Summary idioms:

1. [Turns and twists]: The mountain winds around and the road turns along with it. It is a metaphor that after things go through twists and turns, a new turning point appears.

2. "The drunkard's interest is not in drinking": The drunkard's interest is not in drinking. Describing people with different intentions, the words are here but the intention is that.

3. "When the water falls and the stone comes out": When the water falls, the stone will be exposed. Metaphorically, the truth comes out. In Su Shi's "Ode to Hou Chibi" there is a sentence: "The mountains are high and the moon is small, and the water will reveal the rocks."

4. "Grog and chips intertwined": The wine glasses and wine chips interact in a complicated manner. Describe the lively scene when many people gather and drink.

special sentence pattern

Judgment sentence:

1) Chu is surrounded by mountains

2) The one who looks awe-inspiring but profound is Langya

3) There is a pavilion with wings over the spring, which is also the Drunkard Pavilion.

Inverted sentences:

1) The loser sings on the road, the traveler rests on the tree

2) People from Weisi, who can I return to?

Understand the different moods of "ye"

Chu is surrounded by mountains, Langya and Ningquan

Drunkard Pavilion, Taishou, Ouyang Xiu of Luling

The monk of the mountain is Zhixian, and the prefect calls himself Ye, so he calls himself Drunkard.

Chu people are traveling, the governor is having a banquet, the guests are enjoying themselves, and the governor is drunk.

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"The Drunkard's Pavilion" PPT free courseware download:

Free PPT courseware download of "The Drunkard's Pavilion" Part One: Learning Objectives 1. Accumulate classical Chinese vocabulary. (Key points) 2. Grasp the content of the article as a whole and understand the structural characteristics of the whole article with music as a clue. (Key points) 3. Understand the author’s thoughts on having fun with the people in the article..

"The Drunkard's Pavilion" PPT free download:

"The Drunkard's Pavilion" PPT free download Part 1: Introduction of new lessons The benevolent enjoy the mountains, the wise enjoy the water. The ancient Chinese have always had a feeling of mountains and rivers. They express their feelings for the landscape and express their aspirations. The landscape is also famous for its people and famous for its writing. The Drunkard Pavilion in Langya Mountain in Chuzhou, Anhui...

"The Drunkard's Pavilion" PPT free courseware:

"The Drunken Old Man's Pavilion" PPT free courseware Part 1: New lesson introduction Ouyang Xiu: courtesy name Yongshu, also known as Drunkard Old Man, also known as Liuyi Jushi, posthumous name Wenzhong, known as Ouyang Wenzhong Gong in the world, a writer and historian in the Northern Song Dynasty. His father died when he was four years old, and his family was poor. His mother taught him how to read by drawing on the ground with a stick. twenty four..

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Update Time: 2024-09-05

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