"Reply to Sima's Remonstrance" PPT courseware

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"Reply to Sima's Remonstrance" PPT courseware

Wang Anshi, whose courtesy name was Jiefu and whose nickname was Banshan, was from Linchuan, Fuzhou. He retired to Jiangning in his later years and was granted the title of Duke of Jing. He was known as Wang Jinggong in the world. He was a famous politician and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty and one of the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties". His works include "Collected Works of Mr. Linchuan".

Writing background: In the mid-Northern Song Dynasty, social conflicts were acute. Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty appointed Wang Anshi as a counselor in political affairs, implemented reforms, and tried to enrich the country and strengthen the army through military reorganization and financial management. The implementation of the new law suppressed the privileges of big bureaucrats, landowners and powerful powerful people, and aroused strong opposition from vested interests. Sima Guang, a representative figure of the conservatives, repeatedly wrote to Wang Anshi, demanding the removal of the new law and the restoration of the old system. Wang Anshi responded with this letter. In the letter, he refuted the other party's criticism of the new law point by point, criticized the conservative ideas of the scholar-bureaucrats who were conservative, contentious, and indifferent to national affairs, and expressed his determination to unswervingly implement the new law.

"Book" has two meanings in classical Chinese titles. One is a noun, used in letters and documents. For example, Wang Anshi's "Reply to Sima's Remonstrance", Wu Jun's "A Letter to Zhu Yuan", and Lin Juemin's "A Letter to His Wife" may refer to letters or documents, and they all belong to the category of nouns. The other is a verb, which is used to write and record. For example, Gao Qi of the Ming Dynasty wrote "Book Bo Ji Zhe Shi", which means "recording the story of a cockfighter and a gambler".

"Answer" means "reply, reply". "Admonishment" refers to the official position of "Admonition to the doctor", so "reply to Sima Jianyi's letter" cannot be understood as "reply to Sima Guang's letter of advice", but to be "reply to the letter to admonish the doctor Sima Guang" to understand.

Translate the following sentences and explain the key words:

1. Remind me that I will treat you with kindness, and you should not be rash in repeated situations. Therefore, I have a way to do this, and I hope you will forgive me.

I also thought that you have always treated me well and should not be careless in correspondence, so now I will tell you in detail the reasons why I did this, hoping that you might understand me.

2. Now that you have met the teacher...

Now you can use it to teach me.

Tutor: Teach my question (content).

Translate the following sentences

1. Remind me that I will treat you with kindness, and you should not be rash in repeated situations. Therefore, I have a way to do this, and I hope you will forgive me.

Key words: re-read: consider again. Treat the situation favorably: Treat the person favorably.

Repeat: Refers to correspondence. Yi: should. Reckless: Same as "reckless", hasty and reckless. Tool: all, extended to details. So: the reason for doing this. Ji: hope. Forgive me: forgive me.

2. What the Confucian scholars are fighting for is especially about the name and reality. Once the name and reality are clear, the principles of the world will be understood.

What we scholars have to argue about, especially whether the "name" (concept, theory) is consistent with the "actual". The relationship between "name" and "reality" is clear, and the truth of the world will be correctly understood.

1. How many levels can this text be divided into?

It is divided into two levels after the sentence "Then why are the people doing it but not being violent?"

2. What is the author’s intention in quoting the historical allusion “Pangeng moved the capital”?

The author quoted the historical allusion of "Pangeng moved the capital" to show that his determination to adhere to the reform will never waver.

3. What other issues does this passage reveal?

It exposed the ugly face of scholar-bureaucrats who had no regard for state affairs and only focused on flattering everyone to gain favor.

Please summarize the central idea of ​​this article.

This article refutes Sima Guang's criticism of the new law point by point, criticizes the conservative ideas of scholar-bureaucrats who follow the old ways, live in peace and have no regard for national affairs, and expresses their determination to unswervingly implement the new law.

Expand and extend

Recognize the characteristics of this article that combine hardness with softness. This article has a clear point of view and a decisive attitude, but the wording is euphemistic and appropriate, and has the characteristics of combining hardness with softness. For example, in the second paragraph, "As for the many slanders and slanders", first catch it with the sentence "I knew it was like this" before retreating; and then make a profound analysis of this slander with the sentences "People are used to being content". It's coming. The ups and downs between retreat and advance form the euphemistic style of the whole text, but the euphemism also contains strength and edge. This is certainly due to the needs of the epistolary format and the affection between friends, but it also stems from Wang Anshi's magnanimous mind and high confidence as a politician.

Keywords: Teaching courseware of Answers to Sima's Remonstrances, Chinese version of the second volume of ninth-grade Chinese courseware, download of ninth-grade Chinese slide courseware, PPT courseware download of Answers to Sima's Remonstrations, .ppt format

For more information about the PPT courseware "Answers to Sima's Admonitions", please click on the "Answers to Sima's Admonitions" ppt tag.

"Reply to Sima's Remonstrance" PPT courseware 2:

"Reply to Sima's Remonstrance" PPT Courseware 2 The book has two meanings in the title of the classical Chinese text. One is a noun, used in letters and documents. For example, Wang Anshi's "Reply to Sima's Remonstrance", Wu Jun's "A Letter to Zhu Yuan", and Lin Juemin's "A Letter to His Wife" may refer to letters or documents...

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Update Time: 2024-10-02

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