"Autumn Water" PPT courseware 4

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"Autumn Water" PPT courseware 4

1. Introduction of new courses

Life has a limit but knowledge not.

2. Get to know the author

Zhuangzi

A Mongolian native of the Song Dynasty during the Warring States Period, around the same time as Mencius but later, he inherited and developed Laozi's thoughts and became an important representative of the Taoist school, known as "Laozi and Zhuangzi" in the world. His thoughts belong to the system of subjective idealism. He one-sidedly exaggerates the relativity of all things, denies the differences between objective things, and moves towards relativism in understanding. Zhuangzi's attitude towards life is to let everything take its course. Politically, it advocates governing by doing nothing. His articles are imaginative and fantastic, cleverly constructed, good at using allegories and metaphors, and have a romantic artistic style. The representative work "Zhuangzi" has 33 chapters in existence.

Zhuangzi Thought

1. The idea that "the way of heaven is inaction"

2. Hold a relativistic epistemology

3. Advocate for unconditional spiritual freedom

Fable: A genre of literary work. It is often satirical or admonishing in nature, using false stories or personification to illustrate a certain truth or lesson.

First reading of the text, overall perception

When the autumn water arrives, hundreds of rivers fill the river. The Jingliu River is so big that there are no cattle or horses between the two Zhu cliffs. So Yanhebo was happy and thought that all the beauty in the world was his own. Going eastward along the current, as for the North Sea, looking eastward, you can't see the water end. Then Yanhebo began to turn his face, looked at the ocean and sighed: "There is a saying in the wild that, 'When you hear the Tao, you think you can't do it yourself.' That's what I call it. And I have heard about Shao Zhongni." I have heard that those who underestimate Boyi's righteousness have never believed me. Now I see that the son is in trouble and poor. If I don't come to the son's door, I will be in danger. I have always seen and laughed at the generous family.

Important words:

⑴Hundred rivers irrigate (in) the river

⑵The Jingliu is huge

⑶Then Yanhebo was very happy.

⑷ Take the beauty of the world as your own

⑸Looking eastward

⑹The water end is missing

⑺Then Yanhebo began to change his face

⑻There is a wild saying:

⑼Those who think they have nothing to do with themselves

⑽What I call it

⑾I have heard about Shao Zhongni

1. Tongjiazi

1. Do not distinguish between cows and horses (bian=distinguish, distinguish)

2. The size of Jingliu (Jing=diameter, direct water wave)

2. Differences between ancient and modern times (ancient/modern)

1. As for Beihai (arrived/means to reach a certain level, or means to mention another matter)

2. Baichuan River (specifically refers to the Yellow River/natural or artificial large waterways, generally refers to rivers)

3. Then Yanhebo began to change his face (face/face shape, appearance)

4. I always see people who laugh at generous families (people who understand righteousness, or people who specialize in certain knowledge/① not stingy; ② natural, not restrained; not tacky)

5. Autumn water arrives (season, season/time, time)

3. Inflection of Parts of Speech

1. Autumn water comes at the right time. The noun is used as an adverbial, on time.

2. Go eastward with the current. The noun is used as an adverbial, heading eastward.

3. Look eastward. The noun is used as an adverbial. To the east the noun is used as a verb, facing.

4. Those who heard about Shao Zhongni and underestimated Boyi’s righteousness

The connotative usage of form is regarded as less and underestimated.

The connotative usage of form is to take... as light, to despise

Consider the following questions:

1. Under what circumstances did He Bo feel happy?

"When the autumn water comes, hundreds of rivers fill the river. The Jingliu is so big that there are no cattle or horses between the two Zhu cliffs. So Yanhebo was happy and contented himself with the beauty of the world."

2. Why did He Bo "begin to turn his face, look at the ocean and sigh"?

Going eastward along the current, as for the North Sea, looking eastward, you can't see the water end.

3. Why does He Bo think that he is "lucky in a generous family"?

There is a saying in the wild, "When you hear a hundred things, you think you are not as good as yourself." That's what I call it.

Moreover, I have heard about Shao Zhongni, who underestimates the meaning of Boyi, and I don’t believe it for the first time;

Now I see how difficult it is for my son to be poor. If I don’t come to his door, I will be in danger.

Read the text together and answer the following questions.

①How many levels of meaning can the full text be divided into?

The full text can be divided into two levels of meaning.

The first layer goes from "Autumn comes at the right time" to "The beauty of the world is all yours", describing the magnificence of the Yellow River and the pride and complacency of Hebo.

The second level goes from "Going eastward with the current" to "I have always seen and laughed at the generous house". It is written that He Bo lamented that he was inferior after seeing the sea.

②What is the main purpose of the full text?

This article uses the metaphor of the river god meeting the sea god to illustrate that human knowledge is limited. By broadening their horizons and making comparisons, they can feel their own shortcomings. If you are blindly proud and complacent, you will inevitably make yourself laughable. You must understand that there are mountains beyond the mountains and there is a sky beyond the sky.

Meaning:

1. It is important for people to be self-aware

2. Personal knowledge is very limited

3. Modesty benefits, fullness suffers

4. Overcome subjectivity and prevent one-sidedness

5. Arrogance comes from ignorance

6. Knowing shame is almost courageous

7. Only through comparison can identification be achieved.

Keywords: Qiu Shui teaching courseware, Chinese version of ninth-grade Chinese courseware, Volume 1, ninth-grade Chinese slide courseware download, Qiu Shui PPT courseware download, .ppt format

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Update Time: 2024-11-22

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