"The Establishment of the People's Republic of China" The Establishment and Consolidation of the People's Republic of China PPT Courseware 2

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"The Establishment of the People's Republic of China" The Establishment and Consolidation of the People's Republic of China PPT Courseware 2

1. Preparation for the establishment of New China

content of picture book

Time: September 1949

The First Plenary Session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference

Location: Peking

Personnel: Representatives of the Communist Party of China, various democratic parties, various people's organizations, non-party democrats, the Chinese People's Liberation Army, various ethnic groups and overseas Chinese

Conference content

① Formulated the "Common Program of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference"

②The Central People's Government Committee of the People's Republic of China was elected, and Mao Zedong was the Chairman of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China.

③Confirmed: the national flag, national anthem, Peking was renamed Beijing, the capital, and the AD chronology was adopted

Country name People's Republic of China

national nature

The People's Republic of China is a country under the people's democratic dictatorship led by the working class and based on the alliance of workers and peasants. The people are the masters of the country.

2. Founding Ceremony of the People’s Republic of China

content of picture book

At 2 pm on October 1, 1949, the Central People's Government Committee of the People's Republic of China held its first plenary meeting

① Accept the "Common Program" as the policy policy

② Appoint Zhou Enlai as Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Central People's Government, and Zhu De as Commander-in-Chief of the Chinese People's Liberation Army

3pm

Location: Tiananmen Square, Beijing

Event: The founding ceremony of the People's Republic of China was held

① Declare to the world that the Central People’s Government of the People’s Republic of China was established today and is the only legal government

② Raising the five-star red flag ③ 28 shots of 54 guns ④ Military parade and mass march

significance

1. Domestic significance:

①The establishment of New China marked the victory of the new democratic revolution.

②The tragic fate of nearly a century of oppression and enslavement was ended, and the people became the masters of the country and became the masters of the country.

③Chinese history has entered a period of transition from new democracy to socialism.

2. International significance:

①A heavy blow to imperialism.

② Enhanced the confidence of the people of Asia, Africa and Latin America in their struggle for national liberation.

3. Peaceful liberation of Tibet

Reason (background)

Tibet is located on the roof of the world. There are only a few trade routes that can only be traveled by yaks and mules. They wind between mountains and canyons and thousands of miles of wilderness, which are extremely difficult and dangerous.

process

①In October 1950, the People's Liberation Army forcibly crossed the Jinsha River and launched the Battle of Qamdo, opening the choke point for its march into Tibet.

②In April 1951, the Tibetan local government sent a delegation headed by Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme to Beijing to negotiate with a delegation from the Central People's Government. The two sides reached an agreement on how to peacefully liberate Tibet.

significance

The mainland of the motherland has been reunified, and the people of all ethnic groups have achieved great unity.

How to understand that the Chinese nation has stood up?

The Communist Party of China has led the Chinese people through a difficult and long road, fought bravely, and finally overthrew the "three mountains" that were pressing on the Chinese people. The people are the masters of the country, and we can build our country according to our own will. China's history has since opened up a new era.

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Update Time: 2024-11-25

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