"Man is a thinking reed" three short PPT teaching courseware

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"Man is a thinking reed" three short PPT teaching courseware

The content of the first part: Thoughts and pulse:

Paragraph 1 is one of Pascal’s core points. The greatness of man comes from his having thoughts.

Paragraph 2-3, writing thoughts can make small people noble and dignified. We "must improve ourselves" and "try to think carefully". This is the meaning of our existence in the world and the lofty mission of man in nature.

The fourth paragraph describes the contradiction between spiritual pursuit and actual performance. It is in such a state of existence that the misfortunes and sorrows, nobility and joy of human nature exist.

Paragraphs 5-7 describe the greatness and humbleness of thoughts.

Paragraphs 8-10, writing about people is a unity of sadness and greatness.

Man is a thinking reed PPT, Part 2: Classroom Views

①What is the core idea of ​​the article?

The first paragraph: Thoughts form human greatness. That is: the greatness of man comes from his having thoughts.

②What does the author mean by using "reed grass" as a metaphor? Why this metaphor?

The image depicts the insignificance, fragility and vulnerability of human beings in front of nature. This metaphor is to highlight the power of thought: thought makes small people noble and dignified. The vastness of the universe can destroy fragile and small people; but people can summarize the universe because of their thoughts. This is the entire dignity of human beings in the universe.

③Why is it said that “all our dignity lies in our thoughts”? How do you understand "this is the principle of morality"?

The author regards thought as the symbol of what makes a human being a human and what transcends all other things. Because man is higher than nature, he has an absolute advantage in nature. His advantage is reflected in his spirit. In his thoughts, thoughts can transcend nature, transcend matter, and can lead to infinity. This makes man in nature With dignity, we have the ability to dominate the world, so it is said: "All our dignity lies in our thoughts." Because of this, we "must improve ourselves" and "strive to think well". This is how we exist in the world. meaning, man’s lofty mission in nature. Here the author raises this mission to a moral level. In other words, if a person does not think hard, he is not a moral person, that is, he has lost the basic conditions for being a human being.

④How to understand "people who appear as angels appear as animals"? The author believes that people's spiritual pursuits and actual performance are contradictory. Man, even if he has fallen, has not completely wiped out the spiritual light in his heart, so he wants to appear as an angel; but this kind wish is only the conscious consciousness of man, and what squirms under the iceberg of this consciousness is often It is evil that is worse than even animals, and people often show it or unconsciously ignore this evil. There is an old saying: Good wishes lead eight people to hell. These good wishes can be named by the names of self-ownership, nation, equality, fraternity, etc., or they can be described by happiness, revolution, wealth, justice, etc., but in history How many evils are carried out based on these kind wishes.

Man is a thinking reed PPT, the third part: analysis of difficulties

1. Why did Pascal propose that "we must strive to think well"? How did he express it?

In order to illustrate this point, the author first suppresses and then expands, vividly comparing human beings to "reeds" to show human beings' fragility and vulnerability in front of the universe. Then he uses "however" to highlight that human beings are greater than the universe because People have thoughts, and thoughts can make people's fragile lives like reeds become powerful, giving them advantages beyond the universe. From this, the author naturally concludes that if people want to maintain their dignity and prove the meaning and value of their lives, then One must "try to think well."

2. How to understand the meaning of the sentence "Man is neither an angel nor a beast; but the misfortune is that people who want to behave like angels behave like beasts"? This sentence describes the contradiction between spiritual pursuit and actual performance. It is in such a state of existence that the misfortunes and sorrows, nobility and joy of human nature exist. Even if a person has fallen, he has not completely wiped out the spiritual light in his heart, so he wants to appear as an angel; but this kind wish is only the human consciousness, and it is crawling under the iceberg of consciousness. , are often evils that even animals are unaware of, and people often ignore these evils consciously or unconsciously. There is an old saying: Good wishes often lead people to hell. These good wishes can be named by freedom, democracy, equality, and fraternity, or they can be described by happiness, revolution, prosperity, and justice. But in history, there are How many evils are carried out through these kind wishes.

3. How to understand that human beings are a unity of tragedy and greatness? Thought is great because it is independent and free, which in itself is an amazing and unparalleled thing. It is it that makes man's fragile life like a reed become powerful. It is it that makes man higher than all other things, surpassing all seemingly powerful opponents, and becoming the primate of all things. It is what makes people dignified and what makes people great. However, it is despicable. Pascal believes that "desire and force are the root of all our actions." People are always surrounded by many illusory and evil desires, which drive people to pursue pleasure, comfort, food, clothing, and clothing, and family relationships. People will never be satisfied with this kind of happiness, and they want to get more and higher attention from others, so it is difficult to think beyond these vanities and live a real life.

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Update Time: 2024-09-07

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