"Thunderstorm" PPT free courseware

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"Thunderstorm" PPT free courseware

Part One: Introduction of New Course

Ba Jin once said that among his friends, the two most talented ones were Shen Congwen and Cao Yu. The image of Cuicui in Shen Congwen's "Border Town" may have left a deep impression on everyone. Today, students and teachers are invited to approach Cao Yu, a famous modern playwright, as explorers and into "Thunderstorm".

Thunderstorm PPT, Part 2: Learning Objectives

1. Understand Cao Yu and his "Thunderstorm".

2. Understand the general common sense of drama and understand the role of stage instructions.

3. Understand the ups and downs of dramatic conflicts, distinctive character language and exquisite artistic conception in the work.

Thunderstorm PPT, Part 3: Overall Perception

About the Author

Cao Yu (1910-1996) was one of China's most outstanding playwrights in the 20th century. His original name was Wan Jiabao, a native of Qianjiang, Hubei. He loved drama since he was a child. In 1929, he entered Nankai University, and later transferred to the Department of Foreign Languages ​​of Tsinghua University. After graduation, he entered the Tsinghua Research Institute, specializing in European and American drama literature, and drew nourishment from literature. In 1933, when he was about to end his college life, he completed his debut novel "Thunderstorm". After the recommendation of Ba Jin and Jin Yi, this script was published in "Literary Quarterly" published in 1934. After "Thunderstorm", he wrote scripts such as "Sunrise", "Beijingers", "The Wilderness" and "Transformation". "Thunderstorm" and "Sunrise" have the highest achievements and are his masterpieces.

writing background

About writing intention. He said that "Thunderstorm" was "a product of the days without the sun." "At that time, I wanted to resist. Because I was trapped in the darkness and corruption of the old society, I was unwilling to live in ambiguity, so I picked up the pen. "Thunderstorm" is my first moan, maybe a cry" ("Selected Works of Cao Yu·Postscript"), "Writing "Thunderstorm" is an urgent emotional need", "It seems to be driven by a surging flow of emotion. Me, I am venting my pent-up anger and slandering Chinese families and society." (Preface to "Thunderstorm")

Drama knowledge

Drama is a comprehensive stage art. The drama we are talking about here is actually a script, which is a type of literary genre. Drama is inseparable from dramatic conflict, which is manifested in the conflict of characters' personalities and is specifically expressed as a series of actions.

Drama is a comprehensive art in which actors play roles and perform in public on the stage. In the West, drama refers to drama. In China, drama is the general term for opera, drama, and opera, and often refers specifically to drama.

Type of drama

According to different standards, drama can be divided into different categories:

1. According to the artistic form and expression method, it is divided into drama (such as "Thunderstorm"), opera (such as "White-Haired Girl"), and dance drama (such as "Flower Rain on the Silk Road");

2. According to the complexity and structure of the plot, it is divided into one-act plays ("Waiting for Godot") and multi-act plays (such as "Thunderstorm");

3. According to the era reflected by the subject matter, it is divided into historical dramas (such as "Qu Yuan") and modern dramas (such as "Thunderstorm");

4. According to the nature of conflicts, it can be divided into tragedy (such as "Qu Yuan"), comedy (such as "The Merchant of Venice"), and drama (such as "The White-Haired Girl").

dramatic elements

Drama is a comprehensive art that involves four elements:

1) Literary elements: script. Especially the conflicts, dramatic language and characters in the drama.

2) Music elements: including arias and tunes in operas and operas; also includes musical accompaniment and sound effects.

3) Art elements: including stage art design, scenery, and lighting.

4) Dance elements: including actors’ physical movements and choreography.

characteristics of drama

Drama is an art performed by actors on the stage, so it must be restricted by the stage and suitable for the needs of the performance. This determines some of its characteristics:

First, it represents the conflicts and struggles of social life more typically and concentratedly. It expresses the conflicts and struggles of social life.

Second, the time and place where the storyline takes place are often concentrated, and the number of characters who appear is also limited.

Third, the character's personality and storyline are mainly expressed through the language of the characters.

Fourth, the development of the storyline is often divided into acts and scenes.

Related concepts

Conflict: It is a manifestation of contradictory struggle. The conflicts between classes and class ideas are mainly expressed through conflicts between people. Some conflicts are also expressed as conflicts between advanced and backward, progressive and conservative. Drama conflicts should be stronger, more typical, more concentrated, and more dramatic than conflicts in life.

Lines: It is the language of the characters in the play. It is character-based and full of action, that is, the character's language is linked to his actions. The expressions of lines include dialogue, monologue, narration (the character on the stage leaves other characters and speaks to the audience), narration (talking in the background), subtext (the language that the character does not say, but the implication expressed through expressions), etc. .

Act and Scene: The curtain is the opening of the stage curtain once, and a scene is a relatively complete paragraph of the drama. The scene is the opening of two curtains on the stage. It is a smaller passage in the drama.

Stage description: It is a narrative and descriptive language that helps the director and actors grasp the plot and provides some points of attention for the performance. The content of the description includes time, place, characters, scenery, the actions and expressions of the characters, the entrance and exit of the characters, the "effect", the opening and closing, etc.

Thunderstorm PPT, Part 4: Study the text

1. What is the function of the "stage description" at the beginning of the text?

[Tip] This "stage description" explains the time when the story takes place and the stage atmosphere. This atmosphere works closely with the plot, highlighting the characters' irritability, depression and uneasiness, and heralding the arrival of a thunderstorm. Not only does it serve to create a complete character, but it also infects the reader or audience, which also creates a sense of depression.

2. What center does the conflict revolve around in the first scene? What do you think is the most exciting place?

[Prompt] Thirty years of old grudges and new hatreds. Through historical love entanglements, the ugly soul of a feudal landowner young master is exposed, and the sins of the feudal family are revealed. The most exciting part is in the first half, from the beginning to the recognition of Shi Ping.

3. How many times did Zhou Puyuan’s emotional attitude change in this scene? Please describe according to the plot development.

[Tip] You, what’s your surname?

——It seems familiar, but my heart is still calm

(Looks up) What's your last name?

——Surprised, confused

(Suddenly stands up) Who are you?

——More confused, feeling like something is happening (feeling ominous), a little panicked

(stands up slowly) Oh, you, you, you are——

——Feeling relieved and a little overwhelmed

Oh, Shi Ping! (whispers) Is that you?

——Knowing who is in front of you, but taking chances and not willing or daring to admit that this is true.

(Suddenly sternly) What are you here for? Who ordered you to come?

——angry, scared

Character characteristics analysis:

Zhou Puyuan said to her former Shi Ping:

Beginning with chaos and finally giving up - selfish and cruel

Zhou Puyuan said to the "dead" Shi Ping:

"I can't bear it" offering "posthumous photos" to "memorize" - hypocrisy

Zhou Puyuan said to Shi Ping in front of him:

Showing his fierceness, using both soft and hard tactics, and being completely decisive - insidious, cunning, and ruthless

Thunderstorm PPT, Part 5: Analysis of key and difficult points

Question exploration

1. "Thunderstorm" is a shocking tragedy, so who is the protagonist in this tragedy? Why?

Point of view 1: Who is the biggest tragedy in "Thunderstorm"? Isn't it Fanyi, the woman who gritted her teeth and drank a large bowl of bitter medicine? She is the person closest to the center of the thunderstorm, and she is the protagonist.

Viewpoint 2: I think the protagonist of "Thunderstorm" is Zhou Puyuan. First, Zhou Puyuan is the beginning of the entire dramatic incident. Second, Zhou Puyuan is the center of all drama contradictions, and he directly or indirectly causes various contradictions. Third, from the plot point of view, he is the core of the entire big family, and the tragic ending of the play is produced under his single-handed control. Fourth, from the perspective of the author's purpose, he also mainly wants to create the typical character image of Zhou Puyuan. The author focuses on showing the suppression and distortion of human nature by the feudal patriarchal family system, and at the same time reveals the sharpness of class contradictions.

Viewpoint 3: Cao Yu once said that writing "Thunderstorm" was "a temptation" for him. More importantly, he said that the "struggle" of these characters made them fall deeper into the "mud" of life. Since struggle is doomed to be meaningless, then the people who struggle the most and have the most ideals of struggle are also the most tragic characters. We can define the protagonist of "Thunderstorm" as "the person who struggles the most." I thought Zhou Ping was undoubtedly the "most struggling person".

2. What is the meaning of the title "Thunderstorm" in this article?

"Thunderstorm" writes about the conflicts in a large feudal bourgeois family. These conflicts brewed and intensified, reaching a climax in an afternoon when "the weather became heavier and hotter, and the low and humid air made people extremely irritable." In the end, this The sinful family collapsed. All this took place on a stormy night with thunder and lightning, and the background and plot of the entire story were related to thunderstorms. At the same time, the author uses symbolic techniques to tell people: In the dull air of semi-feudal and semi-colonial society, a big thunderstorm is about to come.

Thunderstorm PPT, Part Six: Writing Analysis

1. Sharp and concentrated conflicts

The author cleverly uses the expression methods of "review" and "interleaving" to interweave the "present drama" and the "past drama" to form a compact dramatic structure and sharp dramatic conflict. Lu Shiping came to Zhou's house to find Sifeng, while Lu Dahai came to Zhou's house to negotiate with Zhou Puyuan on behalf of the striking workers. The dialogue between Lu Shiping and Zhou Puyuan exposed Zhou Puyuan's sins in family life; Lu Shiping and Zhou Ping's mother and son, Zhou Puyuan and Lu Dahai's father and son met together in a specific environment, which exposed Zhou Puyuan's sins in social life. Here, a conflict of human nature is formed, and class antagonism is also shown. Various contradictions are intertwined, which profoundly reveals the tragedy of "Thunderstorm". This is not only a family tragedy, but also a tragedy of human nature and a tragedy of society.

2. Personalized language

In the text, each character's words and tone have their own characteristics due to their different origins, experiences, status, and personalities, and they change with the development of the plot and the changes in the characters' thoughts and feelings. For example, Zhou Puyuan's arrogance, Shi Ping's depression and calmness, and Lu Dahai's straightforwardness all fit the unique identity of the characters.

Thunderstorm PPT, Part 7: Class Summary

In today's class, through studying the language of drama, we initially understood the complex personalities of the characters and felt the charm of "Thunderstorm". Zhou Puyuan is so unpredictable, let alone the other characters? In short, "Thunderstorm" is a great masterpiece with rich connotations and a bit unclear, because it writes about the complexity and richness of human nature. I hope that students can use the methods learned today to read the whole play of "Thunderstorm", carefully consider the characters' language, and read out a more complete Zhou Puyuan or other characters in your mind.

Keywords: Free download of PPT courseware for high school Chinese compulsory course four from the People's Education Press, Thunderstorm PPT download, .PPT format;

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"Thunderstorm" PPT free courseware download:

"Thunderstorm" PPT free courseware download part one content: Basic knowledge Cao Yu, formerly known as Wan Jiabao, his trilogy of "Thunderstorm", "Sunrise", and "The Wilderness" are like monuments, standing in the Chinese theater world , thus determining Cao Yu’s role in the development of Chinese dramas..

"Thunderstorm" PPT free download:

"Thunderstorm" PPT free download Part 1: Introduction to the author Cao Yu (19101996), formerly known as Wan Jiabao, also known as Xiaoshi. Chinese modern and contemporary playwright. In 1922, he entered Nankai Middle School and joined Nankai New Theater Troupe. Began acting in 1925. Entered Nankai University in 1928, 1930...

"Thunderstorm" PPT courseware download:

"Thunderstorm" PPT courseware download Part One: Introduction to the author Cao Yu, formerly known as Wan Jiabao, was born in a declining bureaucratic family in Tianjin in 1910 and was originally from Qianjiang, Hubei. He entered Nankai University in 1929 and later transferred to the Foreign Languages ​​Department of Tsinghua University. A senior year of college in 1933...

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Update Time: 2024-09-25

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