"From the Reign of Zhenguan to the Prosperous Age of Kaiyuan" PPT courseware of openness and innovation in the Sui and Tang Dynasties

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"From the Reign of Zhenguan to the Prosperous Age of Kaiyuan" PPT courseware of openness and innovation in the Sui and Tang Dynasties

1. Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty and the “Government of Zhenguan”

1. Li Tang founded the country

political experience

Guanlong military nobles, prominent political family

2. Changes in Xuanwumen

3. The rule of Zhenguan

Employ people

Regardless of place of origin

Changsun Wuji, Guanlong; Xu Shiyi, Shandong;

Yu Chigong, Daibei; Chu Suiliang, Jiangnan

Regardless of family background

Changsun Wuji, a nobleman; Ma Zhou, a retainer

Regardless of ethnic background

Ashinasheer, Turk; Qiheli, Tiele

Regardless of whether it belongs to the enemy or ourselves

Wei Zheng, Wang �, Jiancheng Assistant

2. Empress Wu Zetian

1. From "destroying the king and establishing martial arts" to "the two saints"

"Old Book of Tang Dynasty: The Chronicles of Queen Zetian": Queen Zetian was of the Wu family, taboo, and was a native of Wenshui, Bingzhou. ... Then at fourteen o'clock in the day, Emperor Taizong heard that his beauty had stopped, so he summoned him to the palace and established him as a talented person. When Taizong died, he became a nun and lived in Ganye Temple.

The emperor saw him in the temple and summoned him back to the palace to pay homage to Zhaoyi. At that time, empress Wang and Liangdi Xiao frequently competed with Wu Zhaoyi for favor and slandered each other, but the emperor did not accept them. Enter the number Chen Fei. In the sixth year of Yonghui, the king and queen were deposed and Concubine Wu Chen was established as queen.

2. From the “Holy Mother God Emperor” to the Emperor of the Zhou Dynasty

Queen of Heaven ~ Proclaimed before the Court ~ Holy Mother God Emperor

3. Rise and confusion

The reasons why Wu Zetian was able to take control of power

The legacy of the Northern Dynasties and the customs of the Hu people

Women are active in the political arena

family background

Li Wuwei Yang Marriage Group

Buddhist influence

The heroine's kingdom

personal character ability

Decisive and strong

Rich means of governance

Know people and make good use of them

3. The prosperous age of Kaiyuan

1. Li Longji proclaimed himself emperor

Palace Struggles and Their Calmdown

In the first year of Shenlong (705), Zhongzong was restored.

In the third year of Shenlong (707), Prince Li Chongjun made a coup and killed Wu Sansi and Wu Chongxun, but they were defeated and died.

On June 2 of the first year of Jingyun (710), Empress Wei and Princess Anle poisoned (?) Zhongzong, established Emperor Shang Chongmao, and Empress Wei took the throne.

On June 20 of the first year of Jingyun (710), Princess Taiping and King of Linzi Li Longji launched a coup to kill Empress Wei and Princess Anle. Ruizong ascended the throne and Li Longji became the crown prince.

In August of the third year of Jingyun (712), Li Longji ascended the throne and became Xuanzong. In July of the second year of Xiantian (713), Princess Taiping launched a coup and was defeated. Li Longji firmly took the throne.

2. The rule of Kaiyuan

"Reform Zhongzong's government based on the Zhenguan story"

"New Book of Tang" Volume 124 "Yao Chong Zhuan": "Ten Things to Say"

The emperor said: "Your Majesty, please help me." Chongzhi knew that the emperor was magnanimous and keen on governance, so he set things up first to confirm the emperor's will. That is to say, if Yang refused to thank him, the emperor would blame him. Chongyin knelt down and said: "I would like to hear ten things. Your Majesty's plan is not feasible, so I dare to resign." The emperor said, "Try to tell me what I want to say."

Chong said: "Since I bowed down, I have been roped off with strict laws. I hope that the government will be benevolent and forgiving, is it okay? The imperial court returned to Qinghai, and there is no regret about bringing back the enemy. I am willing to make misfortune while doing the best, is it okay? I have been risking it for a while. All the people in the constitution can be pampered and self-disciplined. Is it okay for the minister to be in charge of the law? Is it okay for the empress to serve as a mouthpiece for the eunuch? Mr. Fang Zhenzhen also did the same. Is it okay that I would like to rent a gift to others? Minister, I wish that your majesty would accept the courtesy. Yan Qinrong and Wei Yue will be accused of loyalty, and they will be disgraced. Is it okay for Empress Wu to build the Jinxian and Yuzhen temples and spend millions of dollars to build them? Is it okay for the Han Dynasty to use Lu, Mang, Yan, and Liang to ruin the country? Is it okay to recommend this warning as a law for all generations?”

The emperor said: "I can do it." Chong Nai nodded and thanked him. The next day, he paid homage to the ministers of the Ministry of War and Tong Zhongshu.

Adjustments to policies and systems

Fiscal tax system:

Household arrest: 800,000 fugitive households were searched and land confiscated

Local tax and household tax: trends in taxation based on land and assets

Collection method: discount (transformation, recycling), and purchase

Water transport: transshipment, transport in sections

Military system:

Mansion Army System ~ Soldier Recruitment System, Border Town Festival

Bureaucratic political system:

Three-province system~Zhongshumenxia system

Integration of decision-making and administration

missionary

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For more information about the PPT courseware "From the Reign of Zhenguan to the Open and Reformed Sui and Tang Dynasties in the Kaiyuan Dynasty" PPT courseware, please click on the PPT tag of the Sui and Tang Dynasties in Openness and Innovation from the Reign of Zhenguan to the Kaiyuan Dynasty.

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"From the Reign of Zhenguan to the Prosperous Age of Kaiyuan" PPT Courseware 2 of the Openness and Innovation of the Sui and Tang Dynasties:

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Update Time: 2024-06-29

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