"The Outbreak of the Civil War" Victory of the People's Liberation War PPT courseware

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"The Outbreak of the Civil War" Victory of the People's Liberation War PPT courseware

Chongqing Negotiations

After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, what situation did China face?

The people long for peace and democracy;

Chiang Kai-shek, with the support of the United States, plotted to start a civil war.

One of the telegrams in which Chiang Kai-shek invited Mao Zedong to Chongqing to negotiate peace:

Urgent, Yan'an

Honors and Honors of Mr. Mao Zedong:

The surrender of the Japanese pirates will make it possible to achieve a permanent world peace. All important international and domestic issues need to be resolved urgently. I would like to invite you to visit me in the near future to discuss together. It is related to the country's major plans. Fortunately, please do not hesitate to come. I am eager to wait for you. To. Jiang Zhongzheng

August 14

Note: ① Accompanying capital: refers to Chongqing, the temporary capital of the National Government during the Anti-Japanese War

"Double Ten Agreement"

Time: October 10, 1945

Title: "Minutes of the Meeting between Government and CCP Representatives"

Content: The Kuomintang accepted the Communist Party's basic policy of peaceful nation building and the proposal to convene a political consultative conference; but refused to recognize the legal status of the liberated areas and the people's army.

political consultative conference

Time: January 10, 1946

Location: Chongqing

Representatives: Representatives of the Kuomintang, the Communist Party and other parties as well as persons without party affiliation

Content: Five agreements on government organization, National Assembly, peaceful nation-building program, military issues, and draft constitution were adopted.

Significance: It is conducive to breaking through Chiang Kai-shek's dictatorship and conducive to the peaceful founding of the country.

Think and explore

What is the historical significance of the Chongqing negotiations?

Demonstrates the peaceful sincerity of the Chinese Communist Party;

expanded the influence of the Chinese Communist Party;

As long as Chiang Kai-shek launches a civil war, he will be politically passive.

Think and explore

How did the People's Liberation Army crush the Kuomintang's all-out attack?

The military principle of concentrating superior forces and annihilating the enemy individually;

From July 1946 to February 1947, 710,000 enemy troops were wiped out.

How does the People's Liberation Army crush the enemy's key offensives?

Flexible tactics;

The Northwest People's Liberation Army wiped out more than 30,000 enemies, and the East China People's Liberation Army wiped out more than 32,000 enemies.

think about it

What is the significance of Liu and Deng’s army advancing into the Dabie Mountains?

Liu and Deng's armies advanced into the Central Plains and opened up base areas in the Dabie Mountains, directly threatening Nanjing, the center of Kuomintang rule, and Wuhan, the important town in Hubei;

At the same time, other battlefields of the People's Liberation Army also turned to offensive, and the War of Liberation entered a new stage.

Homework

1. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the main reason why Chiang Kai-shek sent three telegrams inviting Mao Zedong to Chongqing for negotiations was ( )

A. To gain time to prepare B. To deceive the general public

C. Strive for peace and democracy D. Strengthen cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party

2. The following people participated in both the peaceful settlement of the Xi'an Incident and the negotiations in Chongqing ( )

A. Zhou Enlai B. Mao Zedong C. Deng Xiaoping D. Liu Bocheng

3. On March 18, 1947, Mao Zedong said to the leading cadres of the Northwest Field Corps who came to see him off: "We will exchange one Yan'an for the whole of China." Mao Zedong left Yan'an at this time and began ( )

A. Go to Beijing B. Move to northern Shaanxi

C. Advance into the Central Plains D. Decisive battle with the main force

4. "That thousands-mile march, rare in military history, sounded the clarion call for the destruction of the Kuomintang and opened the prelude to the People's Liberation Army's nationwide strategic offensive." This is a comment on which of the following events ( )

A. Long March B. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China moved to northern Shaanxi

C. Liu and Deng’s army advanced into the Dabie Mountains D. Battle of crossing the river

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"The Outbreak of Civil War" The Victory of the Chinese Revolution PPT:

"The Outbreak of the Civil War" The Victory of the Chinese Revolution PPT Part One: Knowledge Review Review of the final victory of China's Anti-Japanese War (1) The time when Japan announced its unconditional surrender was: August 15, 1945 (2) The time when Japan's surrender signing ceremony was held Yes: 1945..

"The Outbreak of Civil War" Victory of the People's Liberation War PPT Courseware 2:

"The Outbreak of the Civil War" The Victory of the People's Liberation War PPT Courseware 2 Review the past and learn the new When was the Anti-Japanese War won? What is the historical significance of victory in the Anti-Japanese War? 1. Negotiations in Chongqing 1. The Kuomintang’s strategy of false peace and real civil war 2. Mao Zedong went to Chongqing for negotiations 3..

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Update Time: 2024-09-09

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