"What are the shirts made of?" PPT courseware 22

Description

"What are the shirts made of?" PPT courseware 22

Objectives

To learn to use passive voice (present tense)

Are your shirts made of cotton?

It’s produced in many different areas.

Tea is grown in Hangzhou.

Grammar Focus

1. Is your shirt made of cotton?

____ your shirts _____ ____ cotton?

2. Yes, and they are made in the United States.

Yes, they are. And they were _____ ___ the US.

3. What are model airplanes made of?

______ the model plane ______ of?

4. It is made of old wood and glass.

It’s made of ____ _____ and ______.

5. Where does tea come from in China?

______ ___ tea _________ in China?

6. Tea comes from many different regions.

It’s produced in many ________ _____.

7. How is tea made?

_____ is tea __________?

present simple passive voice

In English, verbs have two voices, active voice and passive voice. The basic structure of the passive voice is "auxiliary verb be + past participle of transitive verb", in which the auxiliary verb be has changes in person, number and tense, and its change rules are exactly the same as be as a connecting verb.

1. Various sentence structures of present tense passive voice

Affirmative form subject+am/is/are+past participle (+ by…)

Negative form subject+am/is/are + not +past participle (+by…)

Interrogative Am/Is/Are+subject+past participle (+ by…)?

Special question words + am/is/are+subject+past participle (+ by...)?

2. Basic usage of present tense passive voice

Indicates a passive action that occurs frequently or habitually

I am often asked the question by my pupils.

Indicates a passive action taking place recently

These days people are moved by a teacher named Zhang Lili.

Describe some kind of normalized passive objective fact

The spaceship is mainly controlled by computer.

Emphasize the currently existing restrictive actions against the behavioral subject

You aren’t allowed to take photos.

Change the following active sentences into passive sentences.

1. People play football all over the world.

Football is played all over the world by people.

2. The old man on TV tells a story on Sunday.

A story is told by the old man on TV on Sunday.

3. Students listen to the kind teacher carefully.

The kind teacher is listened to by students carefully.

4a Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.

1.Children under 18 _______ (not allow) to watch this show without their parents.

2.We ______ (pay) by the boss on the last Friday of each month.

3.A: What language _____ (speak) in Germany?

B: Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too.

Explanation

1.What language is spoken in Germany?

What languages ​​do people speak in Germany?

The noun Germany means "Germany" and is the name of the country.

German is its adjective form, meaning "German"; it can also be used as a noun, meaning "German; German".

► The weather in Germany is quite different.

The weather in Germany is very different.

► A German speaks German. A German speaks German.

The plural form of words ending in -man indicating people from a certain country is usually to change -man to -men.

► an Englishman —— two Englishmen

► a Frenchman —— two Frenchmen

However, the plural form of German "German" is simply added -s.

► a German —— two Germans

2.Most of the earth’s surface is covered by water. Most of the earth’s surface is covered by water.

surface (the outside or top part of something)

Noun, meaning "surface; surface layer".

►The bowl has a shiny surface.

The bowl has a shiny surface.

Surface (the outer appearance of person, thing or situation.) As a noun, it can also mean "appearance; appearance"

► Her gentleness is only on the surface.

She just looks gentle.

I. Single choice.

1. It is said that two ______ and three _____ are going to visit our school next week.

A. German; Japanese B. Germany; Japan

C. Germanys; Japans D. Germans; Japanese

2. Driving after drinking wine ______ in China.

A. allows B. doesn’t allow

C. is allowed D. isn’t allowed

3. — Excuse me, haven’t you learned the new _____ law? Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt.

— Sorry, we won’t do that again.

A. food B. traffic

C. medicine D. education

4. If more trees ____, our city will be more and more beautiful.

A. plant B. planted

C. are planted C. were planted

II. Sentence pattern conversion.

1.I wash dishes every day. (Change to passive voice)

______ ____ _______ ___ ____ every day.

2. Most of the farm work is done by machine in China today. (Changed to a general question)

___ _____ ___ ___ _____ _____ ____ __________ in China today?

3. The jacket is made of cotton. (Change to negative sentence)

The jacket _____ ______ ____ cotton.

4. French and English are spoken in Canada. (Ask questions about the underlined part)

______ _________ ____ _______ in Canada?

5. He takes good care of the child. (Change to passive voice)

____________________________

High School Entrance Examination Link

【2013 Jiangsu Changzhou】This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, ______ well.

A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold

[Analysis] Certain intransitive verbs that can be used with adverbs such as well, easily, smoothly, such as read, write, wash, clean, draw, cook, sell, lock, open, etc., and the subject is an inanimate noun or pronoun, use The active structure represents the passive meaning. The subject of this sentence is This listening material is the third person singular; sell well means "selling well". The sentence means "This listening material and its CD are very popular." Therefore, choose A.

【2013Henan】 — Excuse me. I'm looking for Be the Best of Yourself.

— Sorry. The book you asked for______ out.

A. is selling B. is sold

C. was selling D. will be sold

[Analysis] The subject the book and the verb sell form a passive relationship, and the tense is the present tense, so the passive voice of the present tense is used. The answer means "Sorry, the book you want is sold out." So choose B.

【2013 Nanning, Guangxi】 Han Han’s books are popular. They _____ by many teenagers.

A. is read B. was read

C. are read D. were read

[Analysis] It can be seen from the above sentence that Han Han's books are very popular, so the present tense is used; the subject they is in the plural form, so the answer is option C.

Homework

Master what you have learned In this lesson. Preview the next lesson.

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Update Time: 2024-11-27

This template belongs to English courseware New target English ninth grade complete book industry PPT template

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