"Meiji Restoration" the wave of industrial civilization sweeping the world PPT

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"Meiji Restoration" the wave of industrial civilization sweeping the world PPT

Part One: Japanese Society before the Meiji Restoration—Shogunate Rule (Internal Concerns)

shogunate

The word shogunate originated from ancient Chinese and refers to the general's office during the war. In Japan, it initially referred to the residence of the generals of the Imperial Guard, then to the residence of the samurai leader General Zhengyi (referred to as the general). Later, it also referred to the central government headed by the general as the shogunate.

At the beginning of 1603, Tokugawa Ieyasu defeated his rivals and won the title of "General for Conquering the Barbarians". He established the shogunate in Edo and established a unified and centralized shogunate. It was known as the Tokugawa shogunate or Edo shogunate in history, and the beginning of the 260th century Years of domination. The Tokugawa family ruled Japan through the shogunate.

Strict hierarchy

Japanese society under the rule of the shogunate was divided into four classes: scholars, farmers, workers, and merchants. The samurai class was the ruling class.

Status levels are passed down from generation to generation and cannot be crossed.

Meiji Restoration PPT, Part 2: The National Crisis Before the Meiji Restoration—Perry’s Knock on the Gate (Foreign Invasion)

Because the warships of Perry's fleet were black and the steam engines on the ships emitted black smoke, this incident was called the "Black Ship Incident" in Japanese history.

It was the first unequal treaty signed between Japan and a Western country.

To save the national crisis, the shogunate rule must be overthrown.

Meiji Restoration PPT, Part 3: The political premise of the Meiji Restoration—The Overthrow Movement (1867-1868)

1. Background: internal and external troubles

2. The power of collapse

1) Composition

Overthrow the curtain (warrior, businessman, capitalist, new)

people

Some famous names

3. Process and results

1868 Overthrow of shogunate rule

1869 Emperor Meiji returns to power

Emperor Meiji, named Muruhito, succeeded to the throne in 1867. In 1868, the reign name was changed to the first year of Meiji. During his reign, a series of bourgeois reforms were implemented, and Japan completed the transition from feudal society to capitalist society.

What is the Meiji Restoration?

After overthrowing the shogunate, the Meiji government on the one hand took measures to consolidate the new regime headed by the emperor. On the other hand, it "sought knowledge from the world", learned from Western countries, actively developed the capitalist economy, and strived to achieve national rejuvenation, get rid of foreign oppression, and establish modern independent country. Historically known as the "Meiji Restoration".

From the nature point of view, the Meiji Restoration was a bourgeois reform movement with farmers as the main force, the bourgeoisie forming an alliance with the bourgeois lower-level samurai, and the bourgeois lower-level samurai as the leader.

Meiji Restoration PPT, Part 4: Reform Measures of the Meiji Restoration

1. Political field: core word-constitutional government

2. Economic field: core word-reproduction and industry development

3. Military field: modern army

4. Reform of ideological culture and social customs: core word-civilization

Meiji Restoration PPT, Part 5: Evaluation of the Meiji Restoration

Japan: It is a bourgeois reform movement and a turning point in Japanese history. Japan has embarked on the road to modernization.

Economically: It promoted the transformation of the social and economic structure, transformed from an agricultural country to an advanced industrial country, and improved Japan's national strength.

Politically: established a unified nation-state, established a modern constitutional system, became the first constitutional country in Asia, and promoted the progress of Japanese politics.

Socially and culturally: breaking the shackles of traditional culture and customs and forming Japan’s modern culture

Military: Established a modern army

Diplomacy: Improved Japan's international status, lifted unequal treaties, and won the independence of the country and nation.

Other countries: Provided experience and inspiration for reforms in neighboring Asian countries.

Meiji Restoration PPT, Part Six: Learning and Exploration

In the mid-19th century, many countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America that were invaded by European and American countries became colonies one after another. However, Japan in East Asia stands out. After the Meiji Restoration, it quickly realized the transformation from an agricultural society to an industrial society. It became the only country in Asia that did not become a colony and the first country to embark on the road of modernization.

Based on the knowledge you have learned, could you please talk about the reasons for the success of Japan’s Meiji Restoration?

[Method] To analyze the reasons for the success or failure of reform, there are four things to look at:

⑴Look at the trend or trend of historical development at that time;

⑵Look at the balance of power between the old and new forces at that time;

⑶ Check whether the reform policies and measures are correct;

⑷Look at the quality of the reformers.

In addition, reforms in modern world history also depend on the impact of factors such as the international environment.

Meiji Restoration PPT, Part 7: Studying History and Applying it

If you are a researcher at the China National Policy Research Office, could you please talk about the success of Japan’s Meiji Restoration and what inspirations we can draw from it for China’s modernization drive?

1. Follow the development trend of the times and carry out and deepen reforms.

2. Pay attention to education and implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education

3. Facing the world, learning comprehensively, and learning from others

4. Scientific development and peaceful development

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"Japan's Meiji Restoration" PPT courseware:

"Japan's Meiji Restoration" PPT courseware Part 1: Teaching objectives 1. Knowledge and abilities: Understand the invasion of Western powers; the overthrow movement; the content and impact of the Meiji Restoration. 2. Process and method: Guide students to compare: Japan’s Meiji Restoration and China’s E.U.

"Japan's Meiji Restoration" PPT:

"Japan's Meiji Restoration" PPT Part One Content: Teaching Objectives 1. Through independent reading, describe the background, content, influence, and nature of the Meiji Restoration; 2. Through the evaluation of the Meiji Restoration, students can initially learn to apply the perspective of historical materialism , divided into two places..

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"Perception of Social Changes in the Industrial Age" PPT on the wave of industrial civilization sweeping the world Part One: Industrialization, changes in production methods, changes brought about by the industrial revolution, industry has surpassed agriculture, and has taken the dominant position in the economy. Factories increased and the number of workers increased greatly..

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Update Time: 2024-06-30

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Press History and Society for Grade 8 Volume 2 industry PPT template

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