"Paris Commune" International Workers' Movement and the Birth of Marxism PPT Courseware

Description

"Paris Commune" International Workers' Movement and the Birth of Marxism PPT Courseware

learning target:

1. Be able to tell the establishment process of the Paris Commune, and be able to write about the nature and significance of the Commune.

2. Tell the historical facts of “May Bloody Week”

3. Understand the creation process of "The Internationale" and feel the revolutionary spirit of the Paris Commune

evaluation tasks

1. Be able to describe the establishment process of the Commune, and be able to write about the nature and significance of the Paris Commune.

2. Be able to tell about “May Bleeding Week”

3. Understand the process of creating "The Internationale" and feel the revolutionary spirit of the Paris Commune; communicate and discuss in groups, and express the fighting spirit of the revolutionary war song of the world proletariat in an oral way; and the twists and turns of historical development.

Learning Goal 1: Be able to describe the establishment process of the Paris Commune, and be able to write about the nature and significance of the Commune.

Self-study guide 1: 1. Speed ​​reading textbook 115-1172. Method: read the large characters slowly and the small characters quickly. 3. Time: 3 minutes.

Self-study test 1: 1. Background: In 1870, France failed in the Franco-Prussian War. The national defense government composed of _____________ surrendered externally and prepared to suppress the people internally. The proletariat in Paris established ___________ and strengthened its organization. ___________ Paris workers launched an uprising. , opened the prelude to ___________ in Paris. 2. _____________ (time), the people of Paris elected the Paris Commune, and the first ___________ in human history was born.

1. Background: The failure of the Franco-Prussian War led to acute domestic conflicts in France.

2. The establishment of the Paris Commune:

1. Armed uprising: On March 18, the National Guard launched an attack on the government troops and occupied strategic locations in the city that night. The provisional government fled in embarrassment to Versailles on the outskirts of Paris.

2. Establishment of the government: On March 28, the people of Paris established their own political power-the Paris Commune after elections.

Learning Goal 2: Be able to tell the basic historical facts of “May Bloody Week”

Self-study guide two:

1: Content: Quick reading textbook pages 117-118 2: Method: slow reading of large characters and fast reading of small characters 3: Time: 3 minutes

Self-Study Test 2: 1: The popular uprising in Paris on March 18, 1871 overthrew the Provisional Government. From May 21st to 28th, the commune soldiers launched a bloody battle. This is tragic -.

Question exploration

Objective reasons: The enemy was too powerful, and Prussia and France jointly suppressed it.

Subjective reasons: There is no leadership of a Marxist party; there is no alliance of workers and peasants, and the proletariat fights alone; it does not take advantage of the victory to pursue the Thiers government, etc.

The fundamental reason: Capitalism was still on the rise, and the social conditions at that time did not yet have the conditions to overthrow the capitalist system.

The historical significance of the Paris Commune:

1. The Paris Commune was the first great attempt by the proletariat to establish political power. (nature)

2. It embodies the initiative spirit and thorough revolutionary spirit of the proletarian revolution.

3. The fearless spirit shown by the commune warriors in the face of powerful enemies will always inspire future generations.

Learning Goal 3: Understand "The Process of Creation of the Internationale" and feel the revolutionary spirit of the Paris Commune

Self-study guide three:

1. Content: 119 pages of quick reading textbook

2. Method: Read the large characters slowly and the small characters quickly.

3. Time: 3 minutes for self-study

Self-study test three:

1. For more than a hundred years, workers of different colors around the world have sang the same song in their own languages ​​and exciting melodies. This song is ( )

A "March of the Volunteers" B "Heroic Symphony"

C "Internationale" D "Symphony of Destiny"

2\The war song composed to commemorate the Paris Commune and encourage the proletarian struggle is ()

A "People's Charter" B "Communist Manifesto"

C "Internationale" D "Eroica Symphony"

Reading material "The Internationale"

Please answer:

(1) Can you sing "The Internationale"? What do you think the ideological connotation he embodies is?

(2) Why do you think it can be sung by people for a long time?

Class exercises

1. In the 1830s and 1840s, the European proletariat emerged on the political stage as an independent political force, which mainly refers to the proletariat ( )

A. Accepted the guidance of scientific theories B. The contradiction with the bourgeoisie rose to the main contradiction

C. Entered a period of organized revolutionary struggle D. Began to put forward independent economic and political demands

2. The Paris Commune was the first attempt at the dictatorship of the proletariat, and its obvious political symbol is ( )

A. Smash the old state machinery and build a new one

B. Confiscate the factories of fugitive capitalists and hand them over to workers’ cooperatives for management

C. Ban bakers from working at night

D. Supervise railway transportation and military production

3. The Paris Commune was born in the struggle of the Paris people against the reactionary bourgeois government ( ).

A. Revolutionary mass organization B. National Guard organization

C. The new political power of the proletariat D. Workers’ organizations

4. The first great attempt to establish proletarian power was ( ).

A. Chartism B. Communist League

C. Paris Commune D. “May Bloody Week”

5. The time when the first proletarian power was born was ( ).

A. March 18, 1871 B. March 28, 1871

C. October 1871 D. March 21, 1871

6. Why is it said that the Paris Commune was a proletarian regime?

Answer: ① The Paris Commune regime was a regime with workers as the main body and the National Guard as the main force. It was established through armed struggle and led by a Commune Committee composed of famous workers’ movement activists such as Varland; ② After the establishment of the Commune, a series of measures were taken Political, economic, cultural and educational measures to protect the interests of the proletariat.

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For more information about the PPT courseware "The International Workers' Movement and the Birth of Marxism, the Paris Commune", please click on the International Workers' Movement and the Birth of Marxism, PPT Paris Commune PPT tag.

"Paris Commune" The International Workers' Movement and the Birth of Marxism PPT Courseware 3:

"Paris Commune" International Workers' Movement and the Birth of Marxism PPT Courseware 3 Copy and memorize: 1. The historical event that marked the emergence of the proletariat as an independent political force on the political stage was the British Chartist Movement. 2. The time of the British Chartist Movement was 1836-..

"Paris Commune" The International Workers' Movement and the Birth of Marxism PPT Courseware 2:

"Paris Commune" International Workers' Movement and the Birth of Marxism PPT Courseware 2 1. Review of France's development history 1. The period of constitutional monarchy rule (1789.7-1792.8) The Declaration of Human Rights was promulgated in 1789.8; 2. The period of the First French Republic (1792-1804). .

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Update Time: 2024-07-10

This template belongs to History courseware Zhonghua Book Company Edition Ninth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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