"World War I" PPT courseware

Description

"World War I" PPT courseware

learning target:

1. Be able to tell the main historical facts of World War I such as the "Triple Alliance" and "Triple Entente", the Sarajevo Incident, and the Battle of Verdun;

2. Be able to tell the reasons for the outbreak of World War I and the huge disaster it brought to human society.

Self-study guide one:

1. Self-study content: Independent reading of textbook P127-P128 "The Formation of Two Major Military Confrontation Groups";

2. Self-study method: Read the textbook carefully, read the large characters carefully, and read the small characters quickly. During the self-reading process, make a circle and outline, and mark the areas where you have problems.

3. Self-study time: 5 minutes

Self-study test:

1. At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, the ___________ development of the major imperialist countries was unbalanced. Specifically, the two countries ___________ came from behind and the two countries ___________ were relatively backward.

2. In the process of fighting for colonies, the ___________ contradiction has become the main contradiction of the imperialist countries.

3. The main member states of the Triple Alliance are___________; the main member states of the Triple Entente are_______________.

Self-study guide two:

1. Self-study content: Independent reading of textbook P128-P129 "Sarajevo Incident and the Outbreak of World War I";

2. Self-study method: Read the textbook carefully, read the large characters carefully, and read the small characters quickly. During the self-reading process, make a circle and outline, and mark the areas where you have problems.

3. Self-study time: 3 minutes

Self-study test:

1. The First World War broke out on ____________________. After the outbreak of the war, ___________ among the Allied Powers joined the Allied Powers to fight.

2. The war was just for the Serbs, but on the whole it was _______________________.

Explore and question

1. Principo assassinated Ferdinand with the best wish to safeguard national independence. What was the result? What do you think of his assassination?

2. Some people say that without the Sarajevo incident, World War I would not have broken out. Is this correct?

Princip was a passionate young man who loved his nation, but his personal adventures not only failed to resolve national conflicts, but instead became an excuse for the Austro-Hungarian Empire to provoke a world war. The lesson was profound. While safeguarding national interests, passionate young people should also have a progressive modern consciousness - love peace, stay away from war, and try their best to avoid blindly taking extreme actions and avoid threatening world peace.

Self-study guide three:

1. Self-study content: Independent reading of textbook P129-P130 "Battle of Verdun";

2. Self-study method: Read the textbook carefully, read the large characters carefully, and read the small characters quickly. During the self-reading process, make a circle and outline, and mark the areas where you have problems.

3. Self-study time: 5 minutes

Self-study test:

1. Why is the Battle of Verdun a turning point in World War I?

2. The First World War ended on _______, and the result of the war was _______’s defeat.

3. The First World War lasted for 4 years and 3 months. Many countries and more than half of the world's population were involved in the war. The number of casualties reached _______ million.

Impact of World War I

1. The nature of the war

The First World War was an imperialist war that was unjust to both warring parties. Although Serbia fought to defend its sovereignty and independence, and the war it engaged in had a just nature of national liberation, this cannot Fundamentally change the injustice of the entire war.

think about it

Why is World War I said to be an unjust war of imperialism?

2. The impact of the war

(1) The war lasted for four years and caused huge losses to the people of the world. The number of casualties in the war reached more than 30 million.

(2) The war seriously weakened the power of imperialism: Russia, Germany, Austria-Hungary collapsed, and Britain, France, and Italy were weakened. The Ottoman Empire disintegrated.

(3) War causes revolution. The victory of the Russian October Revolution and the establishment of the world's first socialist country was another of the greatest results of this war;

(4) There is a new upsurge in the labor movement in capitalist countries and the national liberation movements in Asia, Africa and Latin America.

Summary of key points:

1. The fundamental reason for the outbreak of World War I was the uneven political and economic development of imperialist countries. The direct cause was the formation of two major military confrontation groups and the Sarajevo incident.

2. The turning point of World War I was the Battle of Verdun. The nature of the war was unjust.

3. The First World War brought heavy disasters to the people of the world.

Class summary

In this lesson, we studied World War I. Under the influence of the uneven law of capitalist economic and political development, imperialist countries launched a fierce struggle for hegemony and colonies. The contradictions and conflicts of imperialism led to the establishment of two major military blocs, which eventually led to the outbreak of World War I. The war weakened imperialism, caused revolution, and human history entered a new period.

Compliance assessment:

1. When evaluating the situation in Europe at the beginning of the 20th century, a historian said: "Europe has become a 'powder keg' and only needs a spark to detonate it." The "powder keg" and "spark" here refer to ()

A. Balkans-Sarajevo incident B. Italy - Sarajevo incident

C. Germany - Munich Conspiracy D. Sudetenland - Munich Conspiracy

2. The battle that took place in World War I was called the "meat grinder" and the "slaughterhouse" because the battle was extremely brutal ()

A. Battle of Waterloo B. Battle of Verdun c. Battle of Stalingrad D. Battle of Berlin

3. Engels said: "The war of the future will be a world war, with unprecedented scale and huge destruction. It will last 3-4 years. 8 to 10 million soldiers will kill each other, eating up the whole of Europe, and leading to the widespread poverty in Europe." The war that first verified Engels’ statement is ( )

A. World War I b. Second World War

C. "Cold War" D. The Eight-Power Allied Forces' War of Invasion of China

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Update Time: 2024-06-30

This template belongs to History courseware Zhonghua Book Company Edition Ninth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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