"my country's Market Economic System" Course Summary PPT

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"my country's Market Economic System" Course Summary PPT

Part One: Link Hotspots

Houses are for living in, not for speculation

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Real estate is one of the pillar industries in the development of the national economy and affects thousands of households. In his report to the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping once again emphasized that “we must adhere to the positioning that houses are for living in, not for speculation, and accelerate the establishment of a housing system with multi-subject supply, multi-channel guarantees, and both rental and purchase, so that all people can live in affordable housing.” Have a place to live”①. The Central Economic Work Conference held in December 2018 further clarified the need to “improve the long-term mechanism to promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market, adhere to the positioning that houses are for living in, not for speculation, implement city-specific policies and classified guidance, and consolidate the city’s The main responsibility of the government is to improve the housing market system and housing security system."

Seven ministries and commissions including the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development jointly issued the "Notice on Carrying out Special Actions in Certain Cities to Combat Illegal Behaviors that Infringe the Interests of the Masses and Regulate Chaos in the Real Estate Market"②. From July to December 2018, it was launched in 30 cities including Beijing and Shanghai. Special actions to combat chaos in the real estate market. According to the requirements of this notice, the focus is on cracking down on speculative real estate speculation gangs, real estate “black intermediaries”, illegal real estate development enterprises, and false real estate advertisements③.

In order for more families to live in new homes, the state has some policy regulations on the mortgage interest rates for purchasing second homes④: For families who purchase second homes with loans, the loan down payment ratio must not be less than 60%, and the loan interest rate must not be low. 1.1 times the base interest rate.

my country's market economic system PPT, part 2: innovation drill

1. “Houses are for living in, not for speculation.” Under the new round of real estate market control policies, the price growth of second-hand houses and newly built commercial houses has slowed down since 2018, especially in hot cities where house prices have declined. this means

A. The allocation of real estate resources depends on moderate government intervention

B. Housing prices are determined by the market based on reflecting the value of goods.

C. Give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation

D. Scientific macro-control is conducive to the healthy development of the real estate market

2. In recent years, as credit in the real estate market continues to tighten, commercial banks in many places have successively raised the interest rates for second home loans. Without taking other factors into account, which of the following derivation is correct?

A. Raise interest rates for second-home loans → use fiscal policy → curb speculative demand → steady development of the property market

B. The second home loan interest rate increases → personal deposits increase → the amount of currency in circulation decreases → the property market cools down

C. The second home loan interest rate increases → the cost of real estate developers increases → the housing supply decreases → house prices rise

D. The second home loan interest rate increases → the cost of investment real estate increases → suppresses the demand for investment and home purchase → stabilizes housing prices

3. For a long time, my country's rental market has been irregular, with a large number of "black agencies", arbitrary price increases, and rent fraud. In May 2017, my country's first "Regulations on the Administration of Housing Leasing and Sales (Draft for Comments)" began to solicit public opinions. The pace of legislation on housing rental and sales markets is accelerating, which is expected to curb various rental chaos and regulate the housing rental market through legal means. At the same time, the rights and obligations of the parties to the lease will be clarified, the legitimate rights and interests of the parties will be protected, and residents who rent a house will gradually enjoy the same treatment as residents who buy a house in terms of basic public services (such as schooling, medical care, etc.) (that is, the same rights for renting and purchasing).

Use the knowledge of market allocation of resources to analyze the reasons for the chaos in my country's housing rental market.

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Update Time: 2024-09-26

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