"Nanxiangzi·Dengjingkou Beiguting is pregnant" PPT free courseware

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"Nanxiangzi·Dengjingkou Beiguting is pregnant" PPT free courseware

Part One: Introduction of New Course

We have appreciated the bold style of Su Shi's poetry in Song Dynasty. Today we will appreciate another Song Dynasty poem "Nanxiangzi·Dengjingkou Beiguting Pavilion with Huai". Let me get closer to Xin Qiji, the famous patriotic poet of the Southern Song Dynasty. Let's take a look. Both are bold and unrestrained, how is his style of writing different from Su Shi's?

Nanxiangzi Dengjingkou Beiguting Youhuai PPT download, the second part of the content: Learning objectives

1. Understand the relevant knowledge of poetry, accept the artistic inspiration of the text, and improve the ability of aesthetic appreciation;

2. Understand the purpose of this lesson and learn the common expression techniques of borrowing scenes to express emotion and borrowing from the past to satirize the present in lyrics;

3. Guide students to compare with "Su Ci" and analyze the similarities and differences between the two poems;

4. Understand the close connection between lyrics and the times, national background and personal experiences, and be influenced by strong patriotism.

Nanxiangzi Dengjingkou Beiguting Youhuai PPT download, the third part of the content: Introduction to the author

Xin Qiji (1140-1207), whose courtesy name was You'an and whose nickname was Jiaxuan, was from Licheng. Most of his poems expressed his patriotic enthusiasm for trying to restore the country's unification, and his grief and indignation that his ambitions were unfulfilled. There were also many works that eulogized the mountains and rivers of his motherland, including "Jiaxuan" Long and Short Sentences". There are various artistic styles, but the main ones are bold and unrestrained. Together with Su Shi, he is called "Su Xin".

Background brief introduction

Xin Qiji lived in a peaceful era in the Southern Song Dynasty. When the dynasty advocated peace, they only wanted to protect themselves and did not actively fight. There was no hope of regaining the country. Xin was a militant and actively engaged in the anti-gold cause throughout his life, but he was unable to realize his ambitions. Jingkou, now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province, was a place where heroes used force and made achievements in history. At this time, it became the second line of defense against the Jin people. In the first year of Kaixi of the Song Dynasty, when the author was serving as the magistrate of Zhenjiang, when he visited Beigu Pavilion in Jingkou, he was moved by the scene and was moved by it, so he wrote this poem.

Nanxiangzi Dengjingkou Beiguting Youhuai PPT download, the fourth part of the content: analysis of words and emotions

Nanxiangzi·Dengjingkou Beiguting is pregnant

Xin Qiji

Where can I see China? Beigu Tower is full of scenery. How many things have happened in the rise and fall of the ages, and the Yangtze River is endless.

When he was young, he had ten thousand pockets of horses, and the war in the southeast has not ended. Who is the rival of the world's heroes? Cao, Liu. Having a son should be like Sun Zhongmou.

"Nanxiangzi" is the name of the poem, "Dengjingkou Beigu Pavilion is pregnant" is the title, and the title points out the reason for the lyrics.

One question: "Where can I see China?" The answer is: "Beigu Tower is full of scenery."

Why ask? Can you understand the implication in the Q&A?

At this time, the Southern Song Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty were separated by the Huaihe River. Xin Qiji stood on the Beigu Tower on the bank of the Yangtze River, looking up at the area occupied by the Jin soldiers in the north of the Yangtze River. He felt that the scenery had ceased and the mountains and rivers had changed color. Where can I see China? The implication is that the Central Plains is no longer our own! The sudden question at the beginning of the chapter can shock the heavens and the earth, making ghosts and gods cry.

Second question: "How many things have happened through the ages?" The answer is: "Yuyou. The Yangtze River is endless."

Second question: What's the matter? What emotions were expressed in the Q&A?

This is further questioning. So many things have happened in the Jingkou area for thousands of years, and there have been so many ups and downs. However, the past is long gone, the heroes have passed away, and only this endless river is still flowing eastward. Looking at success and failure throughout the ages, the question is profound, emotional and full of sentimentality.

The third question: "Who is the rival of the world's heroes?" The answer was: "Cao Liu."

Why did Sun Zhongmou ask the third question?

How do you understand the sentence "giving birth to a son should be like Sun Zhongmou"?

The unusual third question was to use exaggeration to exaggerate Sun Quan's unparalleled majesty. Who is worthy of being called his rival? Only Cao Cao and Liu Bei subtly hinted at their dissatisfaction with the court. This sentence, originally spoken by Cao Cao, but uttered by Xin Qiji, represents the call of the people of the Southern Song Dynasty to strive for strength. It is also a stern rebuke to the cowardly and mediocre people in power and the peace faction.

Tell me what kind of emotion the author wants to express with this word?

1. Describe the scenery in the upper column: looking at Shenzhou, Beigu Tower, and the flow of the Yangtze River.

In history, Jingkou was once the place where heroes used martial arts and made great achievements. At this time, it became the second line of defense against the Jin people. When he climbed to Beigu Pavilion in Jingkou, he was moved by the scene. There was still the lingering feeling of the author in his arms. The sorrow of never being able to take back the homeland of the Central Plains is gone. This "feeling" is the feeling of "sorrow for the country."

2. Nostalgia for the past in Xiaqian: Wan Dou Sun, The War is Not Over, and Sun Zhongmou.

Because Sun Quan once made great achievements here. This sentence implies that the current dynasty was not as good as Sun Quan of Soochow at that time, and he placed his hope on the next generation. This wish represents the voice of the people of the Southern Song Dynasty and is also a solemn communication between the cowardly and mediocre people in power and the peace faction. The "huai" here refers to the unwillingness to realize one's great ambitions, and the feeling of "unappreciated talents".

Class summary

Feeling the rise and fall, praising Sun Quan, and satirizing the current dynasty. Today, after reading Xin Qiji's "Nanxiangzi", I think you must have a deeper understanding of Xin Qiji. You must have read the author's heart - dissatisfaction with the current dynasty, sadness at the difficulty of regaining the lost land, and the difficulty of realizing the ambition. Unwilling to do so.

Nanxiangzi Dengjingkou Beiguting Youhuai PPT download, the fifth part: exploration of techniques

1. What are the characteristics of this word in writing?

The first is to closely combine the use of scenes to express emotion and discussion.

The second is to integrate the ancient language into the lyrics and make full use of allusions and idioms.

The third is a cleverly designed three questions and three answers, with extremely clear levels.

2. These two poems by Su and Xin are both classic works that use scenery to express feelings. What are the similarities and differences?

What they have in common: They all face the Yangtze River. The vastness of the river makes them unable to help but arouse historical memories and emotions about the rise and fall of ancient and modern times, and they all remember the memorable heroes.

the difference:

The sceneries borrowed are different: Su Ci is the ancient Chibi ruins, and Xin Ci is the Beiguting Pavilion in Jingkou, Zhenjiang;

The personnel recalled were different: one commanded the Battle of Chibi, the other defeated Soochow;

The emotions expressed are different: Su's poem is melancholy and sad, while Xin's poem is high-spirited and exciting.

Nanxiangzi Dengjingkou Beiguting Youhuai PPT Download, Part Six: Expansion and Extension

I read another poem written by Jiaxuan during the same period, "Yong Yule·Beiguting Nostalgia", and compare it. What are the differences in content, style and writing between the two poems?

Homework

Must do: recite and write down "Nanxiangzi·Dengjingkou Beiguting Youhuai".

Choice: Memorize "Yong Yu Le·Jingkou Bei Gu Pavilion Nostalgic".

Keywords: Free download of PPT courseware for the second volume of ninth-grade Chinese published by Ministry of Education, Nanxiangzi Dengjingkou Beiguting Youhuai PPT download, .PPT format;

For more information about the PPT courseware "Nanxiangzi Dengjingkou Beiguting has Huai" PPT courseware, please click Nanxiangzi Dengjingkou Beiguting has Huai PPT tag.

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Update Time: 2024-05-13

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