"Independence and Revitalization of Asian, African and Latin American Countries" PPT courseware on the contemporary world of diversified development

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"Independence and Revitalization of Asian, African and Latin American Countries" PPT courseware on the contemporary world of diversified development

Introduction: After the emergence of capitalism in Western countries, these countries continued to carry out colonial expansion and plunder in order to complete the primitive accumulation of capitalism. Relying on their economic and military advantages, they carried out extremely brutal colonial conquests in Asia, Africa and Latin America, and gradually established a world colonial system. They plundered cheap raw materials and labor from these areas and dumped large quantities of goods to obtain high profits, which greatly promoted the development of the world. The development of capitalism; at the same time, Asia, Africa and Latin America suffered severe aggression and slavery. In the face of slavery and aggression, the people of Asia, Africa and Latin America continued to resist. It was not until after World War II that the world colonial system established by Western countries finally collapsed.

learning target:

1. In which year did India achieve national independence?

2. What is the meaning of Mountbatten Plan?

3. Which four countries are included in the Four Dragons of Asia?

4. Why is 1960 called the Year of African Independence?

5. Why does the United States occupy the Panama Canal?

Students read the book for 5 minutes to find out the answers based on the learning objectives

1. India’s Independence and Revitalization

1. India’s independence

Time: August 1947

Flag: Mahatma Gandhi

Basis: "Mountbatten Plan"

Method: Partition of India and Pakistan

2. India’s economic development

measure:

(1) In the early stage, Nehru’s “socialist” path;

(2) In the 1990s, opening up and economic “liberalization” policies

2. The rise of Singapore and South Korea

Chinese name: Republic of Singapore;

Capital: Singapore;

Main cities: Singapore;

National Day: August 9, 1965;

Population: 5.18 million (2011);

Land area: 714.3 square kilometers.

The economic boom of Singapore and South Korea, coupled with the "economic miracle" that also occurred in China's Taiwan and Hong Kong at that time, were commonly known as the "Four Dragons of Asia"

What lessons can we learn from the economic boom of Singapore and South Korea:

If a country wants to develop its economy, it must be based on its own national conditions and seek truth from facts; when carrying out reform and opening up, it must attach great importance to the priority development of education.

3. “Year of Africa”

1. Ignite: 1952, Egypt’s independence

2. Climax: 1960, the “Year of Africa”

3. Ending: In 1990, Namibia became independent and the colonial system finally collapsed in Africa.

4. Reclaiming the Panama Canal

1. Cuban Revolution: Castro, establishing a socialist country

2. Reclaiming the Panama Canal

(1) Background: Influenced by the Cuban Revolution.

(2) Process: 1977→Return of sovereignty on December 31, 1999.

Class exercises

1. The historical root of today’s conflict between India and Pakistan is ( )

A. Ethnic conflicts B. Religious conflicts

C. Partition of India and Pakistan D. Economic interests

2. The main reason for the collapse of the imperialist colonial system in Africa is ( )

A. The impact of World War II B. The weakening of imperialist power

C. The struggle of the African people D. Aid from third world countries

3. In Africa and Latin America, one country each fought to regain canal sovereignty. Who are these two countries and the canals they recovered?

Egypt - Suez Canal;

Panama — Panama Canal

4. List the struggles fought by various countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America to defend national sovereignty and promote social and economic development after World War II.

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Update Time: 2024-09-07

This template belongs to History courseware East China Normal University Edition Ninth Grade History Volume 2 industry PPT template

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