"Colonial Expansion and Plunder of Western Countries" Colonial Expansion and the War of Colonial People PPT Courseware 2

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"Colonial Expansion and Plunder of Western Countries" Colonial Expansion and the War of Colonial People PPT Courseware 2

1. Colonial expansion of Western powers

After the opening of new sea routes, which two countries were the first to embark on the path of colonial expansion?

Portugal's colonial focus was on: Africa, Asia and Brazil in South America

Spanish colonial focus: Latin America, the Philippines in Asia

Which country was known as the "Sea Coachman" in the 16th century? How was it established? What colonies did you occupy?

In the second half of the 16th century, a revolution occurred in the Netherlands and the independent Dutch Republic was established. The Dutch sailed around the world and sold goods from various countries, and were called "sea coachmen"; at the same time, they quickly embarked on the road of colonial expansion, seizing the Cape of Good Hope, Malacca, etc. from Portugal, seizing some islands in the West Indies from Spain, and also They invaded the Hudson River Valley and established the city of New Amsterdam.

2. Triangular Trade

Do you know how the sinful triangle trade works?

What impact did the triangular trade have?

1. In the 300 years from the 16th century to the 19th century, the slave trade caused Africa to lose hundreds of millions of able-bodied people.

2. The slave trade enabled colonial countries, especially the United Kingdom, to earn a large amount of bloody money and accelerated the primitive accumulation of capital. Many seaports also developed based on the slave trade.

A British writer wrote: Our ports were built on capital accumulated from the African slave trade, and the foundation of our cause was laid at the expense of human flesh and blood. How do you understand?

How did Britain carry out brutal colonial rule in India?

1. Violent robbery

2. Monopoly trade

3. Trafficking in opium

4. Imposition of heavy taxes

Review the past and learn the new

When did Spain embark on the path of colonial expansion? What were the reasons for the decline of the Spanish colonial empire?

Imagination world

Colonies guaranteed sales markets for the rapidly emerging handicraft industries and accelerated accumulation through market monopoly. The treasures obtained outside Europe through plunder, slavery, murder, and expropriation flowed into the suzerain country one after another, and were transformed into capital here. ——Marx

Do it yourself

In the mid-18th century, Britain became the number one colonial power, boasting that it was an empire on which "the sun never sets." Please look on the "World Map" to see which colonies the British seized were in the Eastern Hemisphere and which ones were in the Western Hemisphere?

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"Colonial Expansion and Plunder of Western Countries" Colonial Expansion and the War of Colonial People PPT Courseware:

"Colonial Expansion and Plunder of Western Countries" Colonial Expansion and the War of Colonial People PPT Courseware Pre-class Test (Quick, Quiet, Accurate) 1. The Industrial Revolution first started in the British cotton textile industry. 2. British engineer Stephenson invented a train driven by a steam engine..

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Update Time: 2024-10-04

This template belongs to History courseware Yuelu Edition Ninth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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