"The First Industrial Revolution" Social changes in major European and American countries PPT courseware 2

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"The First Industrial Revolution" Social changes in major European and American countries PPT courseware 2

Import new lesson

What is the Industrial Revolution? In which country did the Industrial Revolution first begin?

Beginning in the 1860s, technological innovations promoted the transition from factory handicrafts to large-scale machine production. This innovation was called the "Industrial Revolution" by Engels. It first started in the British cotton textile sector.

Why did the Industrial Revolution first occur in England?

Political power (premise)---the establishment of bourgeois rule

Labor force---enclosure movement

Capital---overseas trade, colonial plunder

Technology---the accumulation of manual workshops

Market---the largest colonial empire

1. The invention of the Jenny machine

1. Hargreaves invented the spinning jenny

2. Technological progress in spinning and weaving

In 1733, mechanic Kaye invented the flying shuttle. The flying shuttle greatly accelerated the speed of weaving, and the supply of cotton yarn exceeded the demand, which caused a chain reaction in all aspects of the textile industry sector.

In 1765, the British weaver Hargreaves invented the hand spinning machine "Spinning Jenny" after several years of research. It is considered the first machine of the Industrial Revolution, thus kicking off the Industrial Revolution.

2. Watt’s improved steam engine

1. Watt made an improved steam engine

2. Humanity enters the "steam age"

Watt was born in Scotland and worked as a laboratory technician at the University of Glasgow. He was studious and thoughtful, and studied a variety of subjects. He lived in the era when the Industrial Revolution had just begun, and every new technological innovation was closely watched by him. After continuous improvement, Watt finally invented the "universal steam engine" that could be used as an engine.

Early British textile mills

The widespread use of steam engines enabled the establishment of large factories everywhere in Britain. Those towering chimneys spouting wisps of smoke, and the huge factories emitted rumbling roars, breaking the tranquility of the original medieval pastoral life - history has entered a new era.

3. The invention of the train

1. Stephenson invented the train

2. Rapid development of railway transportation

3. Fulton invented the steamboat

4. Influence of the Industrial Revolution

1. Britain completed the Industrial Revolution and its expansion

2. The profound impact of the Industrial Revolution on human development

Review the past and learn the new

When did my country start using machines to weave cloth? Compare, what are the differences in the historical backgrounds between Britain and China when they began to use machine weaving?

Class summary

The Industrial Revolution was the product of the rapid development of capitalism. In turn, the progress of the Industrial Revolution provided the material foundation for the capitalist system, promoted the development and growth of the capitalist economy, and further consolidated the rule of the bourgeoisie.

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Update Time: 2024-07-08

This template belongs to History courseware Yuelu Edition Ninth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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