"Westernization Movement and the Development of Modern National Industry" Modern China in the tide of industrial civilization in the mid-to-late 19th century PPT download

Description

"Westernization Movement and the Development of Modern National Industry" Modern China in the tide of industrial civilization in the mid-to-late 19th century PPT download

Part One: Reminiscing about History

What kind of internal and external situation did the Qing government face in the 1850s and early 1860s?

Faced with such a situation, what would the more enlightened officials of the Qing Dynasty at that time advocate?

Overview of the Westernization Movement

Read the textbook and summarize the time, representatives, banners, and measures of the Westernization Movement.

Evaluation of the Westernization Movement

Success (positive impact): First paragraph on page P100

Disadvantages (limitations):

It did not involve political reforms; it did not make China truly prosperous and strong.

During the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1894, the entire Beiyang Fleet was wiped out, declaring the bankruptcy of the Westernization Movement.

Nature: A failed self-rescue movement of the landlord class.

Evaluation of the Westernization Movement

Disadvantages (limitations):

The management of the enterprises they run is still relatively backward, workers lack enthusiasm, efficiency is low, product quality cannot be guaranteed, and there is relatively serious corruption; there is no political reform involved; it has not made China truly prosperous and strong...

PPT on the Westernization Movement and the Development of Modern National Industry, Part Two: Reasons for the Rise of Modern National Industry

aThe gradual disintegration of the natural economy

b Stimulation of profits from foreign-owned enterprises

c Westernization Movement

2. Characteristics of modern national industry:

(1) Uneven regional distribution:

Mainly in the southeastern coastal areas, less in the interior

(2) Uneven distribution of industries:

Mainly light industry for daily use, less heavy industry

(3) Scale: small, weak, and full of difficulties in development

3. The initial development of modern national industry

(1) Background:

After the Sino-Japanese War, in order to expand tax sources and solve the financial crisis, the Qing government relaxed restrictions on private factories, and a wave of industrial establishments emerged in China.

(2) Impact:

At the end of the 19th century, the national bourgeoisie began to appear on the historical stage as a new political force.

PPT on the Westernization Movement and the Development of Modern National Industry, Part Three: Meditations of Shi Hai

Based on reality, what experiences and lessons from the Westernization Movement should we learn from today?

1. Face the world and the future, and actively assume the historical responsibility for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

2. Actively learn, learn from, and absorb the world’s advanced science and technology culture.

3. Pay attention to institutional changes to adapt production relations to the development of productive forces.

Expand and extend

Modernization, also called modernization, is a process in which the Chinese people learn from the West and explore ways to save the country. Modernization is mainly marked by economic industrialization, political democratization, and ideological and cultural freedom and democratization. It can also be understood as "capitalistization".

Keywords: free download of PPT courseware on history and society in the second volume of the eighth grade of the People's Education Press, PPT download on the Westernization Movement and the development of modern national industry, PPT download on modern China in the tide of industrial civilization in the mid-to-late 19th century, .PPT format;

For more information about the PPT courseware "The Westernization Movement in Modern China and the Development of Modern National Industry in the Tide of Industrial Civilization in the Mid-to-late 19th Century", please click the PPT "The Westernization Movement in Modern China and the Development of Modern National Industry in the Tide of Industrial Civilization in the Mid-to-late 19th Century" Label.

"The Westernization Movement and the Development of Modern National Industry" PPT courseware on modern China in the tide of industrial civilization in the mid-to-late 19th century:

"The Westernization Movement and the Development of Modern National Industry" PPT courseware on modern China in the tide of industrial civilization in the mid-to-late 19th century Part One: The Westernization Movement What is the Westernization Movement? Refers to the period from the 1860s to the 1890s when some officials in the Qing government pursued self-improvement and...

"Westernization Movement and the Development of Modern National Industry" Modern China in the tide of industrial civilization in the mid-to-late 19th century PPT:

"The Westernization Movement and the Development of Modern National Industry" PPT on Modern China in the Great Wave of Industrial Civilization in the Mid-to-late 19th Century Part One: Review the past and learn the new . Signed in 1895..

File Info

Update Time: 2024-07-05

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Press History and Society for Grade 8 Volume 2 industry PPT template

Preview