"Meiji Restoration" PPT courseware of the wave of industrial civilization sweeping the world

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"Meiji Restoration" PPT courseware of the wave of industrial civilization sweeping the world

Part One: The Shogunate

Refers to the residence of the samurai leader, the shogun. Later, the central government headed by the shogun was also called the shogunate. From the 12th century to the 19th century before the Meiji Restoration, Japan was in the "shogunate politics" period of military feudal rule. It successively experienced the periods of Kamakura shogunate, Muromachi shogunate and Tokugawa shogunate.

The feudal rule of the shogunate hindered the development of Japanese capitalism - the fundamental reason for the Meiji Restoration.

Reasons for the Meiji Restoration

Internal worries

The feudal rule of the shogunate seriously hindered the development of capitalism.

Social conflicts

foreign aggression

Western powers invade

ethnic conflicts

Meiji Restoration PPT, Part 2: Meiji Restoration

After overthrowing the shogunate, he "sought knowledge from the world", learned from Western countries, actively developed the capitalist economy, and strived to achieve national rejuvenation, get rid of foreign oppression, and establish a modern country. Because the reform was carried out during the Meiji period, it was called the "Meiji Restoration" in history.

Contents of the Meiji Restoration

1. Politics: Abolish the old system and strengthen centralization

(1) Abolish vassals and establish counties: Abolish vassal states, establish capitals, provinces, prefectures, and counties, and place local areas under the direct jurisdiction of the central government.

(2) Abolition of the caste system: Declared "the equality of the four peoples" and abolished the caste status system and the privileges of the warrior class.

The establishment of a centralized political system laid the foundation for further reforms and a prosperous country and a strong army.

2. Economy: Promote industry and develop capitalism

(1) Land reform: Abolition of lord land ownership and recognition of private land ownership

Improve farmers’ enthusiasm and promote agricultural development, but the market is narrow

(2) Produce industry and develop industry

A. Focus: Military, heavy industry

B. Transportation and communications industry

C.Visit abroad

D. Establish state-owned private enterprises and support private capitalist enterprises

E. Cultivate talents

It laid the foundation for Japan's industrialization; Japan set off the upsurge of the Industrial Revolution. In just 30 years, it established a complete industrial system and transformed from an agricultural country to an industrial country.

3. Culture and education: civilization and development of modern education

(1) Education: Determine the policy of “all citizens should learn”

A. Reform educational content: Confucianism→Natural Science

B. Establish a modern education system: primary school, middle school, university

(2) Thought: Spread enlightenment ideas (Fukuzawa Yuji, News Publishing)

(3) All aspects of social life: Westernization

4. Military: Establish an army and create conditions for external expansion.

(1) In the military field, establish an arms industry, implement a compulsory military service system, and establish a standing army (imperial army)

(2) Martial arts education: martial arts and loyalty to the emperor

Loyalty, integrity, etiquette, martial arts, trustworthiness, and frugality

(3) Establish military academies

After getting rid of the national crisis in the Western colonies and embarking on the road of independence and prosperity, Japan became one of the world powers. In 1911, Japan abolished all unequal treaties and embarked on the road of external expansion.

5. Government: 1889 "Constitution of the Empire of Japan" (also known as "Meiji Constitution")

Reason: Intellectuals influenced by Western liberal democratic ideas were dissatisfied with the tyranny of the feudal lords and launched the liberal and civil rights movement.

Content: Japan established a constitutional monarchy

Impact: The initial establishment of a bourgeois state system in the form of a constitutional monarchy.

Essence: authoritarian rule

Meiji Restoration PPT, Part 3: How to understand and evaluate the Meiji Restoration?

Nature: Top-down bourgeois reform

positive:

(1) The Meiji Restoration enabled Japan to change its feudal backwardness and embark on the path of developing capitalism.

(2) Gradually abolished unequal treaties, got rid of the danger of becoming a semi-colony, and became an independent national country.

negative:

(1) The reform was not thorough and a large number of feudal remnants were retained.

(ii) With the growth of its economic and military strength, Japan has tried its best to promote militarism and embarked on the path of foreign aggression and expansion.

Meiji Restoration PPT, Part 4: Think about it:

In the face of Western industrial civilization and colonial plunder, China and Japan both fought back, but in the end Japan embarked on the path of becoming prosperous and powerful, while China still has not escaped the crisis. What does this mean?

Only by carrying out armed struggle, overthrowing corrupt rule, and carrying out all-round reforms in line with the tide of industrial civilization can the country escape from national crisis and embark on the road to prosperity and strength.

Learn from history:

As a socialist builder in the 21st century, how will you build China into a prosperous and powerful country? Talk about your thoughts.

As a successor in the new century, I will respond to challenges from the world in this way.

Seize the opportunity

Proactive

What inspiration can we draw from the success of Japan’s Meiji Restoration for China’s modernization drive?

(1) Follow the development trend of the times and carry out and deepen reforms

(2) Pay attention to education and implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education

(3) Facing the world, learning comprehensively, and learning from others

(4) Scientific development and peaceful development

Keywords: Free download of History and Society PPT courseware for the eighth grade of the People's Education Press, PPT download of the Meiji Restoration, PPT download of the wave of industrial civilization sweeping the world, .PPT format;

For more information about the PPT courseware "The Meiji Restoration, a Wave of Industrial Civilization Sweeping the World," please click the Meiji Restoration, a Wave of Industrial Civilization Sweeping the World ppt tag.

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Update Time: 2024-10-03

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Press History and Society for Grade 8 industry PPT template

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