"National Unity and Regional Ethnic Autonomy" National Unity and Motherland Reunification PPT Courseware

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"National Unity and Regional Ethnic Autonomy" National Unity and Motherland Reunification PPT Courseware

Talk about it, compare it

What ethnic minorities can you name?

Observing the map, have you discovered the characteristics of the distribution of ethnic groups in our country?

1. Large mixed residence, small settlement

2. There are more in the west and less in the east.

The Water Splashing Festival is a festival of the Dai people. It is held on June 15th in the Dai calendar. According to legend, to commemorate the death of the devil, twelve girls took turns holding the hot devil's head and splashing water to cool it down until the devil died. It later developed into a festival to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new. The more water you splash, the more blessings you will receive.

Dai, Achang, De'ang, Wa, Bulang, etc.

During the Torch Festival, people drink alcohol during the day and hold wrestling, horse racing, bullfighting and other celebration activities. At night, they light up pole fires and parade around the fields and woods to pray for pest control and good health and happiness!

Hani people, Lahu people

Naxi, Lisu

Bai, Yi, etc.

The ethnic policies of the Tang Dynasty

Policy: The enlightened policy of "all tribes and local customs".

Administrative system: "Jizhou" (set up in different administrative facilities in the mainland, the chiefs are all local people, and can be hereditary. The government generally does not interfere with its internal affairs. This local administrative system that governs remote ethnic groups is called "Jizhou" )

Impact: Maintained national unity and made the Tang Dynasty prosperous.

The ethnic differentiation policy of the Yuan Dynasty

The Yuan Dynasty implemented a policy of ethnic differentiation and divided all ethnic groups in the country into different classes. At that time, there were four classes: Mongolians, Semu people, Han people and Southerners. In the Yuan Dynasty, the first choice for central and provincial governors and local officials was Mongolians. If there were vacancies, Semu people and Han people were selected in turn. The laws of the Yuan Dynasty stipulate that when Mongolians beat Han people, Han people are not allowed to fight back; when Mongolian people kill Han people, they are only punished by going to war and paying funeral expenses; when Han people kill Mongolians, they are sentenced to death; Han people and southerners are not allowed to hide weapons privately and hunt together. Or gather to worship. By creating ethnic discrimination and strengthening ethnic oppression, it aroused resistance and uprisings among people of all ethnic groups and promoted the collapse of the Yuan Dynasty's rule.

1. National Equality and National Unity

(1) Ethnic distribution pattern: large mixed settlements and small settlements

(ii) New China’s ethnic policy: ethnic equality and ethnic unity

Specific performance: P67, P70----71

⑴Political: Ensure equal participation of ethnic minorities.

⑵Customs: Respect and protect the customs and habits of ethnic minorities, ____________________.

⑶Culture and education: Protect the unique __________ of ethnic minorities.

I am opposed to both __________ and __________.

(4) Economically: Arrange __________ and support ________

Significance: Maintaining and promoting good ethnic relations in which all ethnic groups live in harmony and _________.

Basic principles for handling ethnic relations in my country

ethnic equality

All ethnic groups have equal status, enjoy the same rights in political, economic, cultural and other aspects in accordance with the law and perform the same obligations.

national unity

The harmonious, friendly, mutual-help, and united relationships among all ethnic groups in social life and interactions.

common prosperity of nations

It means that all ethnic groups have developed in politics, economy, education, science, culture, etc., and the national quality has been improved.

What inspiration did you get from this?

When ethnic relations are harmonious, politics will be stable and the economy will develop.

Strengthening national unity and safeguarding the reunification of the motherland are the highest interests of the Chinese nation and the common aspiration of people of all ethnic groups.

National unity is the prerequisite and guarantee for national unity and prosperity

Maintaining national unity is the sacred duty and obligation of every citizen

2. System of regional ethnic autonomy

What is a basic political system regarding ethnic issues? What does it mean?

Meaning: It means that under the unified leadership of the country, the places where various ethnic minorities live together implement _________, establish autonomous organs, exercise autonomy, and let _________ be the masters of the country and manage their own ethnic groups___________.

What are the levels of ethnic autonomous areas in China?

How many provincial-level autonomous regions have been established in our country currently?

⑴Three levels: autonomous regions, autonomous prefectures, and autonomous counties (banners)

⑵Five provincial-level autonomous regions: Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Guangxi, Ningxia, and Tibet

Think about it: What are the advantages of implementing regional ethnic autonomy?

① It is conducive to safeguarding the sovereignty and unity of the country.

② It is helpful to combine the national principles and policies with the specific characteristics of ethnic minority areas.

③It is conducive to combining national prosperity with national prosperity.

④ It helps to combine the love of the motherland of all ethnic groups with the love of their own nation.

Class exercises

1. A basic political system implemented in our country where ethnic minorities live together is ( )

A. People’s Congress system

B. System of regional ethnic autonomy

C. Multi-party cooperation and political consultation system under the leadership of the Communist Party

D. Socialist system

2. Our country should adhere to ( ) when dealing with ethnic relations issues

A. The principles of national equality, unity and common prosperity

B. Implement the policy of special economic zones

C. Implement a completely autonomous model

D. Implement the policy of vigorously developing resources in the western region

3. The highest interests of the Chinese nation and the common aspiration of the people of all ethnic groups are ( )

A. Expand the land area

B. Promote economic development

C. Promote population growth

D. Strengthen national unity and safeguard the reunification of the motherland

True or False

1. Our country is a multi-ethnic family, and people of all ethnic groups are the masters of the country. ( )

2. We must oppose both Han chauvinism and local nationalism. ( )

3. Maintaining the great unity of the Chinese nation is mainly the responsibility of Han citizens. ( )

Discuss

As a middle school student, how do you maintain the national unity of your motherland?

To fulfill this obligation, for our middle school students, we must achieve the "three respects",

Respect the religious beliefs of all ethnic groups,

Respect the customs and habits of all ethnic groups,

Respect the spoken and written languages ​​of all ethnic groups.

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"National Unity and Regional Ethnic Autonomy" National Unity and Motherland Reunification PPT Courseware 3:

"National Unity and Regional Ethnic Autonomy" National Unity and Motherland Reunification PPT Courseware 3 Tell me and compare. Which ethnic minorities can you name? 1. Do you know the following ethnic groups? 2. Do you know which ethnic groups these festivals belong to? The Water-Splashing Festival is a celebration of the Dai people..

"National Unity and Regional Ethnic Autonomy" National Unity and Motherland Reunification PPT Courseware 2:

"National Unity and Ethnic Regional Autonomy" National Unity and Motherland Reunification PPT Courseware 2 Displays the target ethnic policies: ethnic equality, ethnic unity, ethnic regional autonomy system and common prosperity of all ethnic groups Tutorial 1 In the long-term historical development process, how have various ethnic groups formed ..

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Update Time: 2024-07-04

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