"Five Short Poems" PPT

Description

"Five Short Poems" PPT

Part One Content: Learning Objectives:

Combined with the background of poetry writing, understand the theme and emotion of poetry. (emphasis)

Analyze the language of poetry and feel the beauty of artistic conception and image of poetry. (difficulty)

Read these poems comparatively to understand the common characteristics of early new vernacular poetry. (emphasis)

Five short poems PPT, the second part: analysis of poems

moon night

Shen Yinmo

Get to know the author

Shen Yinmo (1883-1971), formerly known as Jun Mo. A native of Wuxing, Zhejiang (now Wuxing District, Huzhou), he is a poet and calligrapher. Shen Yinmo was one of the advocates of the New Culture Movement and one of the earliest experimenters of new poetry. However, he later wrote old-style poetry for a long time, and several collections of old-style poetry were published. His main works include "Miscellaneous Poems on the Qiu Ming Room" and "Long and Short Sentences on the Qiu Ming Dynasty".

In short, the Chinese people have a sense of subjectivity. In traditional Chinese poetry, "I" (referring to the consciousness of independent existence) is rarely seen. Only in new poetry does "I" appear in large numbers, such as this poem "Moonlight Night". Therefore, "Moonlight Night" is not only a symbol of the birth of new poetry, but also a symbol of the birth of truly new literature.

Moonlight night

The frosty wind blew howling,

The moonlight shines brightly.

I stand side by side with a tall tree,

But he didn't lean on it.

This little poem depicts a picture of the moonlit night. Please describe this picture of a moonlit night in your own words.

The frosty wind was blowing, and the moonlight was shining brightly. On a winter night with frost, wind and cold moon, the tall tree towering over the sky and the independent "I" stand side by side, full of beautiful connotations.

Delve deeper

"Moonlight Night" is a very obscure poem. It seems to be a documentary, simply describing and recording a certain scene at that time, but is it not a description of the social environment at that time? Please describe the symbolic meaning of this poem based on the writing background of this poem.

Symbolic meaning: "Tree" symbolizes ancient concepts, tradition, stability, deep roots, stubbornness and pedantry. "Standing side by side" means the juxtaposition of thoughts; "not relying on" means breaking away, being stubborn, and pursuing independence. "I stand side by side with a tall tree, but without leaning on it" symbolizes the poet's independent strong character and fighting spirit.

Topic summary

In "Moonlight Night", the poet uses three scenes: frosty wind, bright moon, and tall trees to highlight the "I" standing side by side with the tall trees. In the frosty wind and cold moon, the towering tree and the independent self show the strong sense of independence and the fighting spirit of the generation of intellectuals awakened during the "May Fourth" period to pursue freedom of thought and liberation of personality.

Writing reference

1. The artistic conception is fresh and implicit. The outstanding feature in art is the creation of artistic conception. The four-line poem has a broad meaning, without even a single word of preaching; and the main emotions and objective objects in the poem are integrated to create a complete picture and artistic atmosphere, which is fresh, simple, and implicit.

2. Diverse techniques and euphemistic tone. The poet uses the frosty wind, the bright moon, and the tall trees to highlight the "I" standing side by side with the tall trees. The use of line drawing makes the "I" in the poem appear outstanding and independent. In addition, the verbs "photo" and "lean" in the poem rhyme, but the soft suffix "zhu" is added at the end of each line to make the tone euphemistic and the rhythm soothing and natural.

Xiao Hong’s tomb

Dai Wangshu

About the Author

Dai Wangshu (1905-1950), formerly known as Dai Meng'ou, was a modern poet and translator from Hang County, Zhejiang Province (now Hangzhou). He was known as the "Rain Lane Poet". He is a representative of Chinese modern symbolist poets.

His representative works include "Rain Alley", "Prison Wall Inscription", poetry collections "Wangshu Grass", "Wangshu Poetry Draft", "My Memory", "Disastrous Years", etc.

writing background

Dai Wangshu and Xiao Hong have a deep friendship. In January 1940, the two met for the first time in Hong Kong, but they hit it off instantly. When the Pacific War broke out, Xiao Hong fell ill but did not receive normal treatment. He died in extremely chaotic Hong Kong at the age of 31. This was naturally a great stimulus to my friend Dai Wangshu, who also insisted on resisting Japan in Hong Kong at that time. This poem was written by Dai Wangshu when he visited Xiao Hong's tomb after being captured and released by the Japanese.

Xiao Hong’s tomb

Six hours of lonely walking,

Put a bunch of red camellia tea next to your head,

I wait, long night,

But you lie down and listen to Haitao's gossip.

November 20, 1944

Out of context

Bian Zhilin

Get to know the author

Bian Zhilin (1910-2000), who used the pen name Ji Ling, was from Haimen, Jiangsu. Poet, literary critic, translator, representative poet of the Crescent Party, and one of the "Three Poets of Hanyuan". Most of his early poems expressed his dissatisfaction with reality, the depression of not being able to find a way out, and his emotional depression. His poetic imagination is subtle, his writing is concise, and it is difficult to understand. After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, his poetic style became open and clear. His main works include poetry collections "Yumu Collection", "Condolence Letters Collection", "Diao Chong Ji Calendar", and the collection "Hanyuan Collection", etc.

Out of context

You stand on the bridge and look at the scenery,

People watching the scenery are watching you upstairs.

The bright moon decorates your windows,

You decorate other people's dreams.

October 1935

1. Read poems aloud, analyze images, and appreciate the beauty of pictures.

(1) Although this poem has only thirty words, it contains many images, which constitute a hazy artistic conception. Please find out.

(2) The eight images in the poem overlap with each other, and these images are combined into four beautiful and vivid pictures. What is the connection between these four images?

2. Read the poem again and understand the main idea of ​​the poem.

(1) What truth can you draw from the four interrelated pictures painted by the poet?

People can look at the scenery and become other people's scenery; the bright moon can decorate your windows, and you can also decorate other people's dreams. Life can decorate each other.

(2) Based on your understanding of poetry, talk about the philosophical connotation expressed by this poem.

All things in the world are inherently interrelated and interdependent. There may be connections of one kind or another between people and between things, whether consciously or unconsciously.

Summary of the main theme

"Broken Chapter" uses two sets of specific objects to form a picture. The transformation of the subject and object positions hides the poet's universal philosophical thinking about the relative relationships between life, things, society, etc., and expresses the poet's philosophy sublimated from the momentary feeling. and wisdom.

Writing reference

1. Shot combination and intertextuality. Judging from the content of this poem, it is several "shots" of daily life that constitute this poem. The subject and object of the two sentences before and after are the same in connotation but interchanged in function, making the first words of the sentence connected. It increases the density of language and enhances the artistic conception effect of poetry and painting.

2. Unique concept and profound meaning. In terms of art, this poem mainly expresses abstract and complex concepts and moods. However, the poet did not make direct statements and lyrics, but indirectly expressed the poetic meaning through the presentation of objective images and images. The poem has a prominent sense of picture and space, a profound and far-reaching artistic conception, and is suggestive of Western poetry.

Five short poems PPT, the third part: comparative reading

Comparatively read these five short poems and give examples of what aspects of "new" in new poems refer to.

In terms of form: no restrictions on level, length, and no word count requirements; in terms of rhyme, the rhyme is relatively loose and there are no strict rules, but it generally follows a certain rhyme, such as "lai" and "hai" in "Wind and Rain Song".

Linguistically: Writing poems in vernacular not only replaces classical Chinese with vernacular words, but also replaces literary grammar with vernacular grammatical structures.

Conceptually: the pursuit of individuality and independence, emphasizing the author's subjective temperament, emotions and opinions.

after class homework

Read these five poems carefully.

Check out relevant information to learn about new poetry in vernacular.

Find Dai Wangshu’s other works and read them.

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Update Time: 2024-09-30

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