"The Adjustment of the Western World Order and the Great World Economic Crisis" The Rapidly Turbulent Modern World PPT Courseware 2

Description

"The Adjustment of the Western World Order and the Great World Economic Crisis" The Rapidly Turbulent Modern World PPT Courseware 2

Content standards:

(1) Understand the basic contents of the Treaty of Versailles and the Nine-Power Convention.

(2) Briefly describe the impact of the capitalist world economic crisis from 1929 to 1933.

At 5 o'clock in the morning on November 11, 1918, Leton station in the northeast of Paris. The German delegation stepped onto the train carrying French Marshal Foch, commander-in-chief of the Allied Forces, and signed the armistice treaty of World War I.

The war is over, how to share the fruits of victory? On January 18, 1919, the Paris Peace Conference, a farce of spoils, was held at the Palace of Versailles in Paris, France.

1. Adjustment of the Western world order after the war

(1) Background: World War I ended and the world was in chaos

(2) Overview

1. Paris Peace Conference (Versailles System)

Read text P59-61 and think:

(1) Time: 1919, 1-6

(2) Location: Versailles, Paris

(3) Purpose:

(4) Content: "Treaty of Versailles"

(Two parts: Covenant of the League of Nations and Treaty of Peace with Germany)

(5) Function: Temporarily adjust the relations between the great powers in the West

(6) Chinese and foreign history: 1919, triggering the May 4th Movement

In 1931, after the September 18th Incident, he complained to the League of Nations about Japanese aggression

Talk about how you understand the following two passages:

French Marshal Foch: This is not peace, this is a 20-year truce;

Lenin: The entire international system and international order are built on the crater of a volcano

Discussion on China's Shandong Issue at the Paris Peace Conference

China was the victor in World War I. The four representatives sent by China's Beiyang government planned to take back Shandong Province and its privileges that had been occupied by Germany at this meeting. But they didn't know that before the meeting, several major powers had already negotiated with Japan to transfer all German rights in Shandong to Japan in return for Japan's participation in the war.

1. The real purpose of the imperialist Allied Powers convening the Paris Peace Conference is

A. Conclude a peace treaty and re-establish peace

B. Re-divide the world

C. Handle the relationship between the victorious and defeated countries

D. Establish the Versailles System

2. After World War I, two countries did not ratify the Treaty of Versailles adopted at the Paris Peace Conference: one was the United States, which failed to achieve its goal of leading the post-war world, and the other was a country whose sovereignty was severely violated. This country is

A. Britain B. France

C. Japan D. China

3. The content of the Treaty of Versailles that best reflects the nature of the Paris Peace Conference as a conference to divide the spoils is

①All German rights and interests in Shandong are transferred to Japan

② Alsace and Lorraine returned to France

③Germany’s overseas colonies were divided among Britain, France, Japan and other countries

④Germany abolishes compulsory military service

A． ①② B． ②③ C. ①③ D． ②④

2. Washington Conference (Washington System)

(1) Background: Great powers such as the United States, Japan, and Britain have sharp conflicts in the Asia-Pacific region

(2) Time: 1921-1922

(3) Location: Washington, USA Leading country: United States

(4) Topic: Coordinating relations in the Asia-Pacific; limiting naval armaments

(5) Content: "Nine-Nation Convention", "Five-Nation Convention"

(6) Function: Temporarily adjust the relations between great powers in the Asia-Pacific region

(7) Chinese and foreign history: Proposed the principle of "open door" and "equal opportunity" implemented by imperialist powers in China

2. The Great World Economic Crisis (1929-1933)

1. Outbreak: Started in the United States in 1929

2. Reason:

The fundamental reason - the contradiction between the socialization of production and private ownership of the means of production

The direct cause - the contradiction between production and sales

4. Consequences:

① Triggering domestic political and social crises in various countries (domestic)

economic crisis political crisis

The labor movement is on the rise and fascists are making waves

②Intensify the contradictions and conflicts between countries (overseas)

Intensify the competition for the international market (conflicts among capitalist countries)

Intensify the plunder of colonies (conflicts between capitalist countries and colonies)

③The Western world is facing new changes and turmoil

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"The Adjustment of the Western World Order and the Great World Economic Crisis" PPT courseware on the rapidly turbulent modern world:

"The Adjustment of the Western World Order and the Great World Economic Crisis" The Rapidly Turbulent Modern World PPT Courseware Recall 1 Recall 1. What was the fundamental reason for the outbreak of the First World War? 2. What was the purpose of the two major military groups launching World War I? 3. The end of the war...

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Update Time: 2024-11-21

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